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Passage 1(2025·苏州市工业园区期末)
Reporter: Tell me about your home please, Melanie.
Melanie: 1 It's in Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare's birthplace. But I often travel with the boat. I am an artist and the boat is a fantastic place for painting.
Reporter: 2
Melanie: Yes, usually there aren't many boats on the canals, but in the summer it's often very busy and noisy.
Reporter: How many rooms are there on your boat?
Melanie: Not many! The boat is quite small so I haven't got many rooms. 3
Reporter: What is the most special thing about the boat?
Melanie: 4 It means every inch(英寸) of space is used well. Even the walls have shelves.
Reporter: Do you feel lonely living in the canal boat?
Melanie: Not really. 5 We get together from time to time and share stories with each other.
A. It's a canal boat.
B. Is it a quiet life?
C. The boat can drive as fast as a car.
D. Its narrow design—only 7 feet wide.
E. There's a community of boat owners.
F. There's a garden where I grow vegetables.
G. I have only a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
1.
4.
Reporter: Tell me about your home please, Melanie.
Melanie: 1 It's in Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare's birthplace. But I often travel with the boat. I am an artist and the boat is a fantastic place for painting.
Reporter: 2
Melanie: Yes, usually there aren't many boats on the canals, but in the summer it's often very busy and noisy.
Reporter: How many rooms are there on your boat?
Melanie: Not many! The boat is quite small so I haven't got many rooms. 3
Reporter: What is the most special thing about the boat?
Melanie: 4 It means every inch(英寸) of space is used well. Even the walls have shelves.
Reporter: Do you feel lonely living in the canal boat?
Melanie: Not really. 5 We get together from time to time and share stories with each other.
A. It's a canal boat.
B. Is it a quiet life?
C. The boat can drive as fast as a car.
D. Its narrow design—only 7 feet wide.
E. There's a community of boat owners.
F. There's a garden where I grow vegetables.
G. I have only a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
1.
A
2. B
3. G
4.
D
5. E
答案
1—5 ABGDE
解析
【分析】
我们可以根据对话的上下文逻辑和问答匹配来逐个确定答案：
1. 记者询问Melanie的家，Melanie后续提到“the boat is a fantastic place for painting”，说明她的家是一艘船，所以首先要明确家的类型，应选介绍运河船的选项。
2. Melanie的回答以“Yes”开头，说明记者的问题是一般疑问句，再结合回答里的“quiet”“busy and noisy”，可知问题是询问生活是否安静。
3. 记者问船上有多少房间，Melanie说房间不多，接下来需要具体列举拥有的房间，对应描述房间的选项。
4. 记者问船最特别的地方，Melanie解释空间被充分利用，甚至墙上都有架子，这是因为船的设计狭窄，所以要选提到狭窄设计的选项。
5. 记者问是否感到孤独，Melanie说不会，还提到大家会相聚分享故事，说明存在船主社区，对应相关选项。
【解析】
1. 根据记者的问题“Tell me about your home please”，以及Melanie后面提及的“the boat is a fantastic place for painting”，可知她的家是一艘运河船，故选A选项“It's a canal boat.”。
2. Melanie的回答以“Yes”开头，表明记者的问题是一般疑问句，再结合回答内容“usually there aren't many boats on the canals, but in the summer it's often very busy and noisy”，可知问题是询问是否是安静的生活，故选B选项“Is it a quiet life?”。
3. 记者提问“How many rooms are there on your boat?”，Melanie回应“Not many! The boat is quite small so I haven't got many rooms”，接下来需要具体说明拥有的房间，G选项“I have only a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.”符合语境，故选G。
4. 针对问题“What is the most special thing about the boat?”，Melanie解释“It means every inch(英寸) of space is used well. Even the walls have shelves.”，这是因为船的狭窄设计使得空间被充分利用，D选项“Its narrow design—only 7 feet wide.”符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 记者问“Do you feel lonely living in the canal boat?”，Melanie回答“Not really.”，后续提到“We get together from time to time and share stories with each other.”，说明存在船主社区，所以不会感到孤独，E选项“There's a community of boat owners.”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1—5 ABGDE
【知识点】
补全对话、语境逻辑推理、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语对话上下文语境的理解与运用能力，需要结合问题和答语的逻辑关联，抓住关键信息（如应答词Yes、房间数量、空间利用、社交场景等）来匹配选项，重点考查语言的连贯性和语境适配性。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以根据对话的上下文逻辑和问答匹配来逐个确定答案：
1. 记者询问Melanie的家，Melanie后续提到“the boat is a fantastic place for painting”，说明她的家是一艘船，所以首先要明确家的类型，应选介绍运河船的选项。
2. Melanie的回答以“Yes”开头，说明记者的问题是一般疑问句，再结合回答里的“quiet”“busy and noisy”，可知问题是询问生活是否安静。
3. 记者问船上有多少房间，Melanie说房间不多，接下来需要具体列举拥有的房间，对应描述房间的选项。
4. 记者问船最特别的地方，Melanie解释空间被充分利用，甚至墙上都有架子，这是因为船的设计狭窄，所以要选提到狭窄设计的选项。
5. 记者问是否感到孤独，Melanie说不会，还提到大家会相聚分享故事，说明存在船主社区，对应相关选项。
【解析】
1. 根据记者的问题“Tell me about your home please”，以及Melanie后面提及的“the boat is a fantastic place for painting”，可知她的家是一艘运河船，故选A选项“It's a canal boat.”。
2. Melanie的回答以“Yes”开头，表明记者的问题是一般疑问句，再结合回答内容“usually there aren't many boats on the canals, but in the summer it's often very busy and noisy”，可知问题是询问是否是安静的生活，故选B选项“Is it a quiet life?”。
3. 记者提问“How many rooms are there on your boat?”，Melanie回应“Not many! The boat is quite small so I haven't got many rooms”，接下来需要具体说明拥有的房间，G选项“I have only a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.”符合语境，故选G。
4. 针对问题“What is the most special thing about the boat?”，Melanie解释“It means every inch(英寸) of space is used well. Even the walls have shelves.”，这是因为船的狭窄设计使得空间被充分利用，D选项“Its narrow design—only 7 feet wide.”符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 记者问“Do you feel lonely living in the canal boat?”，Melanie回答“Not really.”，后续提到“We get together from time to time and share stories with each other.”，说明存在船主社区，所以不会感到孤独，E选项“There's a community of boat owners.”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1—5 ABGDE
【知识点】
补全对话、语境逻辑推理、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语对话上下文语境的理解与运用能力，需要结合问题和答语的逻辑关联，抓住关键信息（如应答词Yes、房间数量、空间利用、社交场景等）来匹配选项，重点考查语言的连贯性和语境适配性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Passage 2
What can you do if you are lost in a forest?
新素养 问题解决 When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? 1.
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don't have anything to direct(引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark(做标记) the place with branches(树枝) or rocks. 2.
3
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal(信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery(电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter(栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
5. If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil(煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew(露水) from leaves.
A. Then people will find the way
B. You can't live without water
C. Check for your phone
D. Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E. Here are some ideas for you
F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G. You can't live without a shelter
1.
4.
What can you do if you are lost in a forest?
新素养 问题解决 When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? 1.
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don't have anything to direct(引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark(做标记) the place with branches(树枝) or rocks. 2.
3
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal(信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery(电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter(栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
5. If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil(煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew(露水) from leaves.
A. Then people will find the way
B. You can't live without water
C. Check for your phone
D. Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E. Here are some ideas for you
F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G. You can't live without a shelter
1.
E
2. D
3. C
4.
F
5. B
答案
1—5 EDCFB
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语七选五题型，解题核心是把握语篇逻辑关系，结合上下文语境、段落主旨和指代关系来匹配选项。具体思考步骤如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章结构：开头提出“森林迷路怎么办”的问题，下文分点给出应对建议，因此首空需要承上启下的总起句。
2. 逐个分析空格所在位置的语境：
空1：前文提出问题，后文是具体建议，需选引出建议的句子；
空2：前文提到用树枝/石头做标记，需选说明标记作用的句子，注意指代关系；
空3：是段落小标题，需概括下文关于手机使用的内容；
空4：前文讲寻找栖息地，需选补充“无现成栖息地时的做法”的句子；
空5：位于“找水”段落开头，需选点明水的重要性的句子，引出下文找水方法。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提出“What if you get lost in a forest?”的问题，后文是具体的迷路应对建议，E选项“Here are some ideas for you”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的解决方法，故填E。
2. 空2：前文提到“Mark the place with branches or rocks”，D选项中的“them”指代前文的“branches or rocks”，说明做标记的目的是让人们注意到并知晓你迷路了，逻辑连贯，故填D。
3. 空3：下文段落围绕手机的信号、紧急呼叫、省电模式展开，C选项“Check for your phone”准确概括了该段落的主题，适合作为小标题，故填C。
4. 空4：前文提到“look for a shelter”，F选项“If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches”承接前文，补充了没有现成栖息地时的搭建方法，符合语境，故填F。
5. 空5：该段落主题是“Find water”，B选项“You can't live without water”点明了水的必要性，引出下文获取安全水源的方法，故填B。
【答案】
1—5 EDCFB
【知识点】
七选五逻辑衔接、段落主旨归纳、指代关系判断
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，需要结合上下文语境、段落主题以及指代关系来筛选选项，既考查对细节的把握，也考查对语篇整体结构的理解，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语七选五题型，解题核心是把握语篇逻辑关系，结合上下文语境、段落主旨和指代关系来匹配选项。具体思考步骤如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章结构：开头提出“森林迷路怎么办”的问题，下文分点给出应对建议，因此首空需要承上启下的总起句。
2. 逐个分析空格所在位置的语境：
空1：前文提出问题，后文是具体建议，需选引出建议的句子；
空2：前文提到用树枝/石头做标记，需选说明标记作用的句子，注意指代关系；
空3：是段落小标题，需概括下文关于手机使用的内容；
空4：前文讲寻找栖息地，需选补充“无现成栖息地时的做法”的句子；
空5：位于“找水”段落开头，需选点明水的重要性的句子，引出下文找水方法。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提出“What if you get lost in a forest?”的问题，后文是具体的迷路应对建议，E选项“Here are some ideas for you”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的解决方法，故填E。
2. 空2：前文提到“Mark the place with branches or rocks”，D选项中的“them”指代前文的“branches or rocks”，说明做标记的目的是让人们注意到并知晓你迷路了，逻辑连贯，故填D。
3. 空3：下文段落围绕手机的信号、紧急呼叫、省电模式展开，C选项“Check for your phone”准确概括了该段落的主题，适合作为小标题，故填C。
4. 空4：前文提到“look for a shelter”，F选项“If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches”承接前文，补充了没有现成栖息地时的搭建方法，符合语境，故填F。
5. 空5：该段落主题是“Find water”，B选项“You can't live without water”点明了水的必要性，引出下文获取安全水源的方法，故填B。
【答案】
1—5 EDCFB
【知识点】
七选五逻辑衔接、段落主旨归纳、指代关系判断
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，需要结合上下文语境、段落主题以及指代关系来筛选选项，既考查对细节的把握，也考查对语篇整体结构的理解，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
