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Passage 8
新素材 社会热点
On January 17, 2025, the workers in Guizhou put the last steel(钢) piece(215 tons heavy) into place. This finished the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge's(花江峡谷大桥) main structure(结构). It's getting ready 1 (open) later this year.
The bridge's construction (建造) 2 (begin) in 2022. It runs 1,420 metres across the Beipan River and stands 625 metres above the river. It will be 3 tallest bridge in the world when it opens.
Guizhou has many mountains. So, bridges are really important for the local transport. This new bridge 4 (make) the travel time across the canyon fall from one hour 5 just two minutes. It will also help the 6 (city) nearby develop faster.
Building the bridge was not easy. The workers faced many problems. There were strong winds 7 heavy rains. Besides, 8 (it) main structure has about 22,000 tons of steel, so they used a smart crane system(起重机系统) with Beidou. The crane could easily lift things to right places and made sure all parts fit 9 (perfect).
Li Zhao was one of the engineers. He felt 10 (happiness) and proud when he watched the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall over the canyon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
新素材 社会热点
On January 17, 2025, the workers in Guizhou put the last steel(钢) piece(215 tons heavy) into place. This finished the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge's(花江峡谷大桥) main structure(结构). It's getting ready 1 (open) later this year.
The bridge's construction (建造) 2 (begin) in 2022. It runs 1,420 metres across the Beipan River and stands 625 metres above the river. It will be 3 tallest bridge in the world when it opens.
Guizhou has many mountains. So, bridges are really important for the local transport. This new bridge 4 (make) the travel time across the canyon fall from one hour 5 just two minutes. It will also help the 6 (city) nearby develop faster.
Building the bridge was not easy. The workers faced many problems. There were strong winds 7 heavy rains. Besides, 8 (it) main structure has about 22,000 tons of steel, so they used a smart crane system(起重机系统) with Beidou. The crane could easily lift things to right places and made sure all parts fit 9 (perfect).
Li Zhao was one of the engineers. He felt 10 (happiness) and proud when he watched the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall over the canyon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. to open 2. began 3. the 4. will make 5. to 6. cities 7. and 8. its 9. perfectly 10. happy
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，了解文章是关于花江峡谷大桥建成的相关介绍。然后逐个分析每个空的考点：
1. 第1空考查固定搭配，“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“准备好做某事”，所以要填不定式形式。
2. 第2空根据时间状语“in 2022”，这是过去的时间，动词要用一般过去式。
3. 第3空后面是形容词最高级“tallest”，最高级前面必须加定冠词“the”。
4. 第4空根据语境，大桥建成后将会带来的影响，是将来的动作，所以用一般将来时。
5. 第5空考查固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”，用来描述时间的变化。
6. 第6空“nearby”修饰的“city”，结合语境附近的城市不止一个，所以要用复数形式。
7. 第7空前面的“strong winds”和后面的“heavy rains”是并列的天气状况，用并列连词“and”连接。
8. 第8空后面是名词“main structure”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，指代大桥的主结构，所以用“its”。
9. 第9空修饰动词“fit”，要用副词形式，所以把形容词“perfect”变成副词“perfectly”。
10. 第10空“felt”是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以把名词“happiness”变成形容词“happy”。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，表示“准备好做某事”，故填to open。
2. 根据时间状语“in 2022”，表示过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
3. 形容词最高级“tallest”前必须加定冠词the，故填the。
4. 根据语境，大桥投入使用后将会缩短通行时间，是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will make。
5. 考查固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”，用来体现通行时间的变化，故填to。
6. 结合语境“nearby”（附近的），可知不止一个城市，city的复数形式是cities，故填cities。
7. “strong winds”和“heavy rains”是并列的恶劣天气，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
8. 此处修饰名词“main structure”，表示“它的主结构”，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
9. 此处修饰动词“fit”，要用副词形式，perfect的副词是perfectly，故填perfectly。
10. “felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，happiness的形容词形式是happy，故填happy。
【答案】
1. to open 2. began 3. the 4. will make 5. to 6. cities 7. and 8. its 9. perfectly 10. happy
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、时态辨析、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕社会热点工程花江峡谷大桥展开，考查的都是英语基础语法知识点，包括固定搭配、时态、词性转换等，需要学生结合语境和语法规则进行分析，同时也能让学生了解社会热点工程的相关信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，了解文章是关于花江峡谷大桥建成的相关介绍。然后逐个分析每个空的考点：
1. 第1空考查固定搭配，“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“准备好做某事”，所以要填不定式形式。
2. 第2空根据时间状语“in 2022”，这是过去的时间，动词要用一般过去式。
3. 第3空后面是形容词最高级“tallest”，最高级前面必须加定冠词“the”。
4. 第4空根据语境，大桥建成后将会带来的影响，是将来的动作，所以用一般将来时。
5. 第5空考查固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”，用来描述时间的变化。
6. 第6空“nearby”修饰的“city”，结合语境附近的城市不止一个，所以要用复数形式。
7. 第7空前面的“strong winds”和后面的“heavy rains”是并列的天气状况，用并列连词“and”连接。
8. 第8空后面是名词“main structure”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，指代大桥的主结构，所以用“its”。
9. 第9空修饰动词“fit”，要用副词形式，所以把形容词“perfect”变成副词“perfectly”。
10. 第10空“felt”是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以把名词“happiness”变成形容词“happy”。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，表示“准备好做某事”，故填to open。
2. 根据时间状语“in 2022”，表示过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
3. 形容词最高级“tallest”前必须加定冠词the，故填the。
4. 根据语境，大桥投入使用后将会缩短通行时间，是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will make。
5. 考查固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”，用来体现通行时间的变化，故填to。
6. 结合语境“nearby”（附近的），可知不止一个城市，city的复数形式是cities，故填cities。
7. “strong winds”和“heavy rains”是并列的恶劣天气，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
8. 此处修饰名词“main structure”，表示“它的主结构”，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
9. 此处修饰动词“fit”，要用副词形式，perfect的副词是perfectly，故填perfectly。
10. “felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，happiness的形容词形式是happy，故填happy。
【答案】
1. to open 2. began 3. the 4. will make 5. to 6. cities 7. and 8. its 9. perfectly 10. happy
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、时态辨析、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕社会热点工程花江峡谷大桥展开，考查的都是英语基础语法知识点，包括固定搭配、时态、词性转换等，需要学生结合语境和语法规则进行分析，同时也能让学生了解社会热点工程的相关信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage 9
In South-west China's Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains(微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years.
Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism(自闭症) 1 the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he 2 (can) catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 3 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 4 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang's father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son's love for trains, Li came up with 5 idea to build a real train for his son. 6 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 7 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 8 (one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled "train driver". He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take tourists 9 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang's "income(收入)", but it is free for 10 (child) with autism.
"I hope people can be more caring towards them," Li said.
1.
In South-west China's Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains(微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years.
Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism(自闭症) 1 the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he 2 (can) catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 3 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 4 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang's father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son's love for trains, Li came up with 5 idea to build a real train for his son. 6 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 7 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 8 (one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled "train driver". He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take tourists 9 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang's "income(收入)", but it is free for 10 (child) with autism.
"I hope people can be more caring towards them," Li said.
1.
at
2. couldn’t
3. watching
4. himself
5. an
6. When/If
7. finally
8. first
9. to travel
10. children
答案
1. at 2. couldn’t 3. watching 4. himself 5. an 6. When/If 7. finally 8. first 9. to travel 10. children
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一位父亲为自闭症儿子制作微型蒸汽火车的暖心故事。解题需结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第1空：考查固定短语，“在……年龄”的标准表达是“at the age of”，直接填at即可。
2. 第2空：根据前文“he left school”可知他跟不上课程，需用can的否定形式，且句子为过去时态，所以填couldn’t。
3. 第3空：考查spend的固定用法“spend time (in) doing sth”，表示花费时间做某事，因此填watch的动名词形式watching。
4. 第4空：考查反身代词的固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。
5. 第5空：考查不定冠词，idea是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，所以用an。
6. 第6空：考查连词，结合语境，“当他有空时”用When，“如果他有空”用If，两者都符合逻辑，均可填入。
7. 第7空：考查副词用法，此处修饰动词made，需要用副词形式，final的副词是finally。
8. 第8空：考查序数词，这里表示“第一辆火车”，要用one的序数词first。
9. 第9空：考查非谓语动词的固定搭配“take sb to do sth”，意为“带某人做某事”，所以填to travel。
10. 第10空：考查名词复数，此处泛指所有自闭症儿童，需用child的复数形式children。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，故填at。
2. 结合语境“他离开学校”可知无法跟上课程，句子为过去时态，用can的过去式否定形式couldn’t。
3. 依据“spend time (in) doing sth”的固定结构，填watching。
4. “by oneself”是固定搭配，主语为he，对应反身代词himself。
5. idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词an。
6. When（当……时）或If（如果）均可引导符合语境的状语从句，故填When/If。
7. 修饰动词made需用副词，final的副词形式是finally。
8. 表示“第一辆”，用序数词first。
9. 根据“take sb to do sth”的固定搭配，填to travel。
10. 泛指自闭症儿童，用child的复数形式children。
【答案】
1. at 2. couldn’t 3. watching 4. himself 5. an 6. When/If 7. finally 8. first 9. to travel 10. children
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题依托温情故事语境，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖固定搭配、时态、代词、冠词等，既要求学生掌握基础语法规则，也需要结合文意理解语境，能有效检验综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一位父亲为自闭症儿子制作微型蒸汽火车的暖心故事。解题需结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第1空：考查固定短语，“在……年龄”的标准表达是“at the age of”，直接填at即可。
2. 第2空：根据前文“he left school”可知他跟不上课程，需用can的否定形式，且句子为过去时态，所以填couldn’t。
3. 第3空：考查spend的固定用法“spend time (in) doing sth”，表示花费时间做某事，因此填watch的动名词形式watching。
4. 第4空：考查反身代词的固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。
5. 第5空：考查不定冠词，idea是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，所以用an。
6. 第6空：考查连词，结合语境，“当他有空时”用When，“如果他有空”用If，两者都符合逻辑，均可填入。
7. 第7空：考查副词用法，此处修饰动词made，需要用副词形式，final的副词是finally。
8. 第8空：考查序数词，这里表示“第一辆火车”，要用one的序数词first。
9. 第9空：考查非谓语动词的固定搭配“take sb to do sth”，意为“带某人做某事”，所以填to travel。
10. 第10空：考查名词复数，此处泛指所有自闭症儿童，需用child的复数形式children。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，故填at。
2. 结合语境“他离开学校”可知无法跟上课程，句子为过去时态，用can的过去式否定形式couldn’t。
3. 依据“spend time (in) doing sth”的固定结构，填watching。
4. “by oneself”是固定搭配，主语为he，对应反身代词himself。
5. idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词an。
6. When（当……时）或If（如果）均可引导符合语境的状语从句，故填When/If。
7. 修饰动词made需用副词，final的副词形式是finally。
8. 表示“第一辆”，用序数词first。
9. 根据“take sb to do sth”的固定搭配，填to travel。
10. 泛指自闭症儿童，用child的复数形式children。
【答案】
1. at 2. couldn’t 3. watching 4. himself 5. an 6. When/If 7. finally 8. first 9. to travel 10. children
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题依托温情故事语境，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖固定搭配、时态、代词、冠词等，既要求学生掌握基础语法规则，也需要结合文意理解语境，能有效检验综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
