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Passage 3(2025·宿迁市宿城区期末)
When people say “man's best friend”, sometimes they don't mean another person. 1 These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. 2 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can't see or “ears” for a person who can't hear. 3 They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can still do this. How? 4 If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 5 If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
A. They cheer up people who are sad.
B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!
C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.
E. First think about how animals make your life happier.
F. Some people think of their pets as their children.
G. Let's protect animals from now on.
1.
4.
When people say “man's best friend”, sometimes they don't mean another person. 1 These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. 2 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can't see or “ears” for a person who can't hear. 3 They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can still do this. How? 4 If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 5 If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
A. They cheer up people who are sad.
B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!
C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.
E. First think about how animals make your life happier.
F. Some people think of their pets as their children.
G. Let's protect animals from now on.
1.
B
2. F
3. C
4.
E
5. D
答案
1—5 BF CED
解析
【分析】
我们可以通过分析上下文的逻辑关系和语境来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到“man's best friend”有时并非指人，接下来需要明确指代的对象，B选项用Instead承接，说明指的是狗，完美衔接前文内容。
2. 第2空：后文提到人们甚至在去世后把所有钱留给宠物，这体现出人们对宠物的重视程度，F选项“有些人把宠物当作孩子”能很好地引出这种深厚的情感，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文讲动物能帮助人类，后文说动物让人更快乐，中间需要补充动物对人类的另一益处，C选项“科学家发现宠物帮助人活得更久”正好填补这个空白，衔接前后内容。
4. 第4空：前文提出“如何做？”的问题，后文给出具体的做法，E选项“首先想想动物如何让你的生活更快乐”作为开头的引导，能自然引出后文的具体建议。
5. 第5空：前文说没有宠物要善待周围的动物，后文提到别人伤害动物要发声，D选项举了对待流浪狗的具体例子，符合语境，是对前文的具体说明。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空前句子表明“man's best friend”有时不指代人类，B选项“Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!”中的Instead承接前文转折，明确指代对象为狗，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：空后描述人们去世后将财产留给宠物的行为，F选项“Some people think of their pets as their children.”体现出人们对宠物的深厚情感，能引出后文的极端做法，逻辑连贯，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文介绍动物对人类的帮助，后文提及动物能让人更快乐，C选项“Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!”补充了宠物对人类健康的益处，衔接前后内容，故选C。
4. 第4空：空前以“How?”提出如何践行善待动物的问题，E选项“First think about how animals make your life happier.”作为思考的起点，引导出后文具体的行动建议，符合逻辑，故选E。
5. 第5空：空前指出无宠物者要善待周边动物，D选项“For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.”通过具体例子说明善待动物的做法，呼应前文，故选D。
【答案】
1—5 BF CED
【知识点】
上下文语境衔接、逻辑推理、七选五解题技巧
【点评】
本文围绕人与动物的友谊展开，题目重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握和语境理解能力。解题时需抓住句子间的承接、因果等关系，结合选项内容进行匹配，有助于提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以通过分析上下文的逻辑关系和语境来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到“man's best friend”有时并非指人，接下来需要明确指代的对象，B选项用Instead承接，说明指的是狗，完美衔接前文内容。
2. 第2空：后文提到人们甚至在去世后把所有钱留给宠物，这体现出人们对宠物的重视程度，F选项“有些人把宠物当作孩子”能很好地引出这种深厚的情感，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文讲动物能帮助人类，后文说动物让人更快乐，中间需要补充动物对人类的另一益处，C选项“科学家发现宠物帮助人活得更久”正好填补这个空白，衔接前后内容。
4. 第4空：前文提出“如何做？”的问题，后文给出具体的做法，E选项“首先想想动物如何让你的生活更快乐”作为开头的引导，能自然引出后文的具体建议。
5. 第5空：前文说没有宠物要善待周围的动物，后文提到别人伤害动物要发声，D选项举了对待流浪狗的具体例子，符合语境，是对前文的具体说明。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空前句子表明“man's best friend”有时不指代人类，B选项“Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!”中的Instead承接前文转折，明确指代对象为狗，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：空后描述人们去世后将财产留给宠物的行为，F选项“Some people think of their pets as their children.”体现出人们对宠物的深厚情感，能引出后文的极端做法，逻辑连贯，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文介绍动物对人类的帮助，后文提及动物能让人更快乐，C选项“Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!”补充了宠物对人类健康的益处，衔接前后内容，故选C。
4. 第4空：空前以“How?”提出如何践行善待动物的问题，E选项“First think about how animals make your life happier.”作为思考的起点，引导出后文具体的行动建议，符合逻辑，故选E。
5. 第5空：空前指出无宠物者要善待周边动物，D选项“For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.”通过具体例子说明善待动物的做法，呼应前文，故选D。
【答案】
1—5 BF CED
【知识点】
上下文语境衔接、逻辑推理、七选五解题技巧
【点评】
本文围绕人与动物的友谊展开，题目重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握和语境理解能力。解题时需抓住句子间的承接、因果等关系，结合选项内容进行匹配，有助于提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage 4(2025·镇江市丹徒区期末)
The Exciting “Su Super League”
This summer, a special football league is making waves in Jiangsu, China. People call it the “Su Super League (Jiangsu City Football League)”. 1.
Why is it so popular?
First, all 13 cities of Jiangsu (known as “Jiangsu's Thirteen Heroes”) compete fiercely(激烈地). 2. Fun nicknames like “Salted Duck” for Nanjing and “Hairy Crab” for Suzhou make fans laugh and cheer.
Second, everyone can join in. 3—they are teachers, delivery workers, or students. Tickets cost only 10 yuan, and families love watching games together. In Yancheng, 22,000 fans even filled a stadium for one match!
Third, 4. Changzhou offered “9. 9 yuan tickets + pickled radish fried rice” and Yancheng sold 20, 000 travel packages for birdwatching and football.
Nantong Team is leading with three straight wins, while Nanjing won 1—0 against Wuxi. The league will run until November, with over 40,000 fans expected to watch live.
Why do people love it?
5. As one fan said, “This is football for everyone!”
A. Each city wants to win for local pride
B. the games help to attract more visitors
C. Most players are not professionals(职业运动员)
D. the game wants to sell things to make more money
E. Professional players make the games more wonderful
F. It started on May 10, 2025, and has become really popular
G. It's not just about football—it's about fun, hometown pride and friendship
1.
4.
The Exciting “Su Super League”
This summer, a special football league is making waves in Jiangsu, China. People call it the “Su Super League (Jiangsu City Football League)”. 1.
Why is it so popular?
First, all 13 cities of Jiangsu (known as “Jiangsu's Thirteen Heroes”) compete fiercely(激烈地). 2. Fun nicknames like “Salted Duck” for Nanjing and “Hairy Crab” for Suzhou make fans laugh and cheer.
Second, everyone can join in. 3—they are teachers, delivery workers, or students. Tickets cost only 10 yuan, and families love watching games together. In Yancheng, 22,000 fans even filled a stadium for one match!
Third, 4. Changzhou offered “9. 9 yuan tickets + pickled radish fried rice” and Yancheng sold 20, 000 travel packages for birdwatching and football.
Nantong Team is leading with three straight wins, while Nanjing won 1—0 against Wuxi. The league will run until November, with over 40,000 fans expected to watch live.
Why do people love it?
5. As one fan said, “This is football for everyone!”
A. Each city wants to win for local pride
B. the games help to attract more visitors
C. Most players are not professionals(职业运动员)
D. the game wants to sell things to make more money
E. Professional players make the games more wonderful
F. It started on May 10, 2025, and has become really popular
G. It's not just about football—it's about fun, hometown pride and friendship
1.
F
2. A
3. C
4.
B
5. G
答案
1—5 FACBG
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍江苏城市足球联赛（“苏超联赛”）的说明文，解题时需结合上下文语境，通过前后句的逻辑关系匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文引出联赛名称，后文以“Why is it so popular?”开启对受欢迎原因的探讨，此处需先点明联赛的起始时间及受欢迎的现状，为后文提问做铺垫。
2. 第2空：前文提到江苏13个城市激烈竞争，后文提到各城市的趣味昵称，此处应解释激烈竞争的原因，衔接前后地域相关的内容。
3. 第3空：前文说“everyone can join in”，后文列举了教师、外卖员、学生等不同职业的参与者，说明球员并非职业选手，此处需点明这一核心特点。
4. 第4空：后文提到常州推出“9.9元门票+萝卜炒饭”、盐城售卖观鸟和足球旅行套餐，这些都是借助赛事吸引游客的举措，此处应总结赛事对吸引游客的作用。
5. 第5空：前文提问“Why do people love it?”，后文引用粉丝的话“This is football for everyone!”，此处需要总结人们喜爱该联赛的深层原因，呼应全文提到的多个受欢迎因素。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍“苏超联赛”的名称，后文开启对受欢迎原因的提问，选项F“It started on May 10, 2025, and has become really popular”既点明联赛起始时间，又提及受欢迎的现状，完美衔接上下文，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文指出江苏13个城市激烈竞争，选项A“Each city wants to win for local pride”解释了竞争激烈的核心原因——为本地荣誉而战，与后文各城市的趣味昵称所体现的地域特色相呼应，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到“everyone can join in”，后文列举了非职业的参与者身份，选项C“Most players are not professionals”直接点明球员的非职业属性，契合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文列举了常州、盐城借助赛事推出的特色消费和旅游项目，选项B“the games help to attract more visitors”总结了这些举措的目的，与后文内容匹配，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提问人们喜爱该联赛的原因，后文强调这是“属于每个人的足球”，选项G“It's not just about football—it's about fun, hometown pride and friendship”全面总结了联赛的意义，涵盖乐趣、家乡荣誉感、友谊，呼应全文的受欢迎原因，故选G。
【答案】
1—5 FACBG
【知识点】
说明文语境推理
上下文逻辑衔接
词义句意匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生在说明文中根据上下文逻辑关系进行信息匹配的能力，要求学生准确捕捉前后句的关联信息，理解段落主旨。题目结合生活热点，内容贴近实际，既考查语言运用能力，也引导学生关注身边的体育文化活动。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍江苏城市足球联赛（“苏超联赛”）的说明文，解题时需结合上下文语境，通过前后句的逻辑关系匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文引出联赛名称，后文以“Why is it so popular?”开启对受欢迎原因的探讨，此处需先点明联赛的起始时间及受欢迎的现状，为后文提问做铺垫。
2. 第2空：前文提到江苏13个城市激烈竞争，后文提到各城市的趣味昵称，此处应解释激烈竞争的原因，衔接前后地域相关的内容。
3. 第3空：前文说“everyone can join in”，后文列举了教师、外卖员、学生等不同职业的参与者，说明球员并非职业选手，此处需点明这一核心特点。
4. 第4空：后文提到常州推出“9.9元门票+萝卜炒饭”、盐城售卖观鸟和足球旅行套餐，这些都是借助赛事吸引游客的举措，此处应总结赛事对吸引游客的作用。
5. 第5空：前文提问“Why do people love it?”，后文引用粉丝的话“This is football for everyone!”，此处需要总结人们喜爱该联赛的深层原因，呼应全文提到的多个受欢迎因素。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍“苏超联赛”的名称，后文开启对受欢迎原因的提问，选项F“It started on May 10, 2025, and has become really popular”既点明联赛起始时间，又提及受欢迎的现状，完美衔接上下文，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文指出江苏13个城市激烈竞争，选项A“Each city wants to win for local pride”解释了竞争激烈的核心原因——为本地荣誉而战，与后文各城市的趣味昵称所体现的地域特色相呼应，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到“everyone can join in”，后文列举了非职业的参与者身份，选项C“Most players are not professionals”直接点明球员的非职业属性，契合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文列举了常州、盐城借助赛事推出的特色消费和旅游项目，选项B“the games help to attract more visitors”总结了这些举措的目的，与后文内容匹配，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提问人们喜爱该联赛的原因，后文强调这是“属于每个人的足球”，选项G“It's not just about football—it's about fun, hometown pride and friendship”全面总结了联赛的意义，涵盖乐趣、家乡荣誉感、友谊，呼应全文的受欢迎原因，故选G。
【答案】
1—5 FACBG
【知识点】
说明文语境推理
上下文逻辑衔接
词义句意匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生在说明文中根据上下文逻辑关系进行信息匹配的能力，要求学生准确捕捉前后句的关联信息，理解段落主旨。题目结合生活热点，内容贴近实际，既考查语言运用能力，也引导学生关注身边的体育文化活动。
【难度系数】
0.6
