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四、阅读理解
①Now many schools have more PE classes. This is in response to(响应) China’s new standard(标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and Maths.
②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record(纪录) for “the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on PE. With Ma as a model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump ropes but also other kinds of sports.
④All the students need to do tai chi, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for students. “Different from ball games, tai chi relaxes my body and mind, making me have a happy mood for the next class,” says Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.
⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can learn it.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren.
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. PE is more important than Maths and Chinese.
B. Students with no experience can’t take the hip-hop dance class.
C. With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump ropes.
D. Tai chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class.
2. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Schools must teach fewer ball games.
B. There is a tai chi contest for students.
C. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance.
D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
3. The best structure of this passage is .
A. ①/②③/④/⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②/③④⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
4. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. What was the PE class like?
B. PE gets more and more important
C. How to be healthy in PE classes
D. China’s new standard on PE classes
①Now many schools have more PE classes. This is in response to(响应) China’s new standard(标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and Maths.
②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record(纪录) for “the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on PE. With Ma as a model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump ropes but also other kinds of sports.
④All the students need to do tai chi, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for students. “Different from ball games, tai chi relaxes my body and mind, making me have a happy mood for the next class,” says Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.
⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can learn it.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren.
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. PE is more important than Maths and Chinese.
B. Students with no experience can’t take the hip-hop dance class.
C. With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump ropes.
D. Tai chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class.
2. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Schools must teach fewer ball games.
B. There is a tai chi contest for students.
C. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance.
D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
3. The best structure of this passage is .
A. ①/②③/④/⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②/③④⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
4. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. What was the PE class like?
B. PE gets more and more important
C. How to be healthy in PE classes
D. China’s new standard on PE classes
答案
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节判断、推理判断、文章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 细节判断题：需将每个选项与原文对应内容逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项；2. 推理判断题：需基于原文信息合理推导，不可直接选取原文原句；3. 文章结构题：需分析段落间的逻辑关系，明确总述与分述部分；4. 主旨大意题：需梳理文章核心内容，提炼贯穿全文的主题。
【解析】
1. 细节判断题：A选项对应原文第①段，体育课时占比第三，仅在语文、数学之后，并非比语文、数学重要，错误；B选项对应原文第⑤段，街舞课不需要任何经验，与选项表述相反，错误；C选项对应原文第③段，学生不仅在跳绳上努力，还在其他运动上努力，错误；D选项对应原文第④段，太极能放松身心，让学生为下节课保持好心情，正确。
2. 推理判断题：A选项原文未提及学校要减少球类运动，无依据，错误；B选项是原文直接陈述的内容，不属于推断，错误；C选项是原文直接表述的内容，不属于推断，错误；D选项从第⑤段学生课后衣服湿透的描述，可推断学生在街舞课上很努力，正确。
3. 文章结构题：第①②段总述中国新体育课程标准的要求；第③段是跳绳项目的例子，第④段是太极项目的例子，第⑤段是街舞项目的例子，即③④⑤为分述的具体事例，因此结构为①②/③/④⑤，选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕中国新体育课程标准展开，核心体现体育课程变得更重要，A选项未体现变化，C选项未涉及健康的具体做法，D选项仅为文章提及的标准，并非核心主题，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国新体育课程标准展开，通过具体事例展现体育课程的丰富性，题目覆盖阅读理解核心题型，考查学生信息提取、逻辑推断及整体把握能力，是常规难度的英语阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节判断、推理判断、文章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 细节判断题：需将每个选项与原文对应内容逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项；2. 推理判断题：需基于原文信息合理推导，不可直接选取原文原句；3. 文章结构题：需分析段落间的逻辑关系，明确总述与分述部分；4. 主旨大意题：需梳理文章核心内容，提炼贯穿全文的主题。
【解析】
1. 细节判断题：A选项对应原文第①段，体育课时占比第三，仅在语文、数学之后，并非比语文、数学重要，错误；B选项对应原文第⑤段，街舞课不需要任何经验，与选项表述相反，错误；C选项对应原文第③段，学生不仅在跳绳上努力，还在其他运动上努力，错误；D选项对应原文第④段，太极能放松身心，让学生为下节课保持好心情，正确。
2. 推理判断题：A选项原文未提及学校要减少球类运动，无依据，错误；B选项是原文直接陈述的内容，不属于推断，错误；C选项是原文直接表述的内容，不属于推断，错误；D选项从第⑤段学生课后衣服湿透的描述，可推断学生在街舞课上很努力，正确。
3. 文章结构题：第①②段总述中国新体育课程标准的要求；第③段是跳绳项目的例子，第④段是太极项目的例子，第⑤段是街舞项目的例子，即③④⑤为分述的具体事例，因此结构为①②/③/④⑤，选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕中国新体育课程标准展开，核心体现体育课程变得更重要，A选项未体现变化，C选项未涉及健康的具体做法，D选项仅为文章提及的标准，并非核心主题，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国新体育课程标准展开，通过具体事例展现体育课程的丰富性，题目覆盖阅读理解核心题型，考查学生信息提取、逻辑推断及整体把握能力，是常规难度的英语阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
