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六、阅读表达。(每小题2分,共10分)
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep well at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is a feeling when you are worried about something. Too much worry in your mind may make you feel unpleasant. It can even make your body feel bad or give you a stomachache or a headache. Stress can influence both your mind and body.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. This kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过8个单词)。
1. What is stress?
2. What does stress have influences on?
3. What can good stress help you?
4. How can you deal with stress?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep well at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is a feeling when you are worried about something. Too much worry in your mind may make you feel unpleasant. It can even make your body feel bad or give you a stomachache or a headache. Stress can influence both your mind and body.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. This kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过8个单词)。
1. What is stress?
A feeling when you are worried about something.
2. What does stress have influences on?
(Both) Body and mind.
3. What can good stress help you?
It can help you get things better done.
4. How can you deal with stress?
By having a balanced life.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
Stress.
答案
1. A feeling when you are worried about something. 2. (Both) Body and mind.
3. It can help you get things better done.
4. By having a balanced life. 5. Stress.
3. It can help you get things better done.
4. By having a balanced life. 5. Stress.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据问题定位原文对应语句，提炼符合“答案不超过8个单词”要求的内容。解题时，先明确问题指向，再带着问题在原文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案简洁匹配问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段定义句“Stress is a feeling when you are worried about something.”，直接提取符合要求的答案；
2. 定位第一段最后一句“Stress can influence both your mind and body.”，提炼出影响对象；
3. 定位第二段关于好压力的作用句“This kind of stress can help you get things better done.”，提取对应答案；
4. 定位最后一段应对压力的方法句“The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life.”，提炼出应对方式；
5. 通读全文，核心话题为stress，确定主旨为压力相关内容。
【答案】
1. A feeling when you are worried about something.
2. (Both) Body and mind.
3. It can help you get things better done.
4. By having a balanced life.
5. Stress.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中定位关键信息、提炼简洁答案的能力，答案均来自原文，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据问题定位原文对应语句，提炼符合“答案不超过8个单词”要求的内容。解题时，先明确问题指向，再带着问题在原文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案简洁匹配问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段定义句“Stress is a feeling when you are worried about something.”，直接提取符合要求的答案；
2. 定位第一段最后一句“Stress can influence both your mind and body.”，提炼出影响对象；
3. 定位第二段关于好压力的作用句“This kind of stress can help you get things better done.”，提取对应答案；
4. 定位最后一段应对压力的方法句“The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life.”，提炼出应对方式；
5. 通读全文，核心话题为stress，确定主旨为压力相关内容。
【答案】
1. A feeling when you are worried about something.
2. (Both) Body and mind.
3. It can help you get things better done.
4. By having a balanced life.
5. Stress.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中定位关键信息、提炼简洁答案的能力，答案均来自原文，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
