五、阅读理解
字数：298 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：地震脱险 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The old couple were on holiday at a mountain resort(旅游胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope.
At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead(带头). He called for everyone's attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets(毛毯). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that, Mr Lin divided(分开) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as
flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members(成员) encouraged and supported(支持) each other.
After twelve hours' walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
1. When Mr and Mrs Lin were taking a walk in the early afternoon, .
A. they got lost at a mountain resort
B. it started to snow heavily
C. a very strong earthquake happened
D. they met many old friends
2. What did the people do to help each other?
A. Mr Lin divided the people into six groups.
B. Mrs Lin gave each group a mobile phone.
C. A few young men found enough food and blankets for everyone.
D. The group leaders flashed the mobile phones to make everyone feel safe.
3. Everyone felt lucky because .
A. Mr and Mrs Lin saved them
B. they were members of a special team
C. they had a difficult but interesting journey
D. they got out safely early the next morning

五、【文章大意】本文讲述了林先生和林太太在一次地震中的遭遇,详细地介绍了他们是如何在地震中克服困难,最后成功逃脱的。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!”可知,在下午早些时候,他们正在散步时遇到一场非常强烈的地震。故选 C。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.”可知,每隔 30 分钟,组长们就闪一次手机,漆黑的雨夜里的灯光让大家感到安全。故选 D。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team.”可知,每个人都很累,但他们感到幸运,因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。故选 B。

【分析】做这类阅读理解细节理解题，需先提取题干中的关键信息，再回到原文中定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。每道题的关键信息分别为：第1题的“taking a walk in the early afternoon”，第2题的“help each other”，第3题的“felt lucky”，通过定位这些信息对应的原文内容即可解题。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!”可知，林氏夫妇散步时遭遇了强烈地震，A选项“迷路”、B选项“下雪”、D选项“见老朋友”均与原文不符，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第四段“Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.”可知，组长们闪手机让大家感到安全，A选项“分成六组”与原文“five groups”不符，B选项“林太太给每组手机”与原文“Mr Lin collected mobile phones”不符，C选项“找到足够的食物和毛毯”与原文“not enough for everyone”不符，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team.”可知，他们感到幸运是因为是特殊团队的一员，A选项“林氏夫妇救了他们”、C选项“旅程有趣”、D选项“第二天一早逃出”均与原文不符，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题）、记叙文阅读
【点评】本文围绕地震脱险话题展开，以记叙文形式考查学生对细节信息的定位与理解能力，是英语阅读理解的常见题型，需学生具备快速查找原文关键内容的能力。
【难度系数】0.5