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六、阅读还原
地震的威力巨大，防不胜防。掌握一些地震来临时的自我保护的方法十分重要。
字数: 161 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 地震防护 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can't feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. 1
The earth's surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. 2
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? 3 You should remember them.
4
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don't run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don't get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
5
◆Don't stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
地震的威力巨大，防不胜防。掌握一些地震来临时的自我保护的方法十分重要。
字数: 161 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 地震防护 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can't feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. 1
The earth's surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. 2
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? 3 You should remember them.
4
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don't run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don't get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
5
◆Don't stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案
1~5 DECAB
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。先通读全文，明确文章围绕地震的成因、防护方法展开：空1前讲严重地震的危害，后文解释地震成因，需选引出地震成因的句子；空2承接前文地震的严重性，需选相关表述；空3前问地震防护方法，后文提到“them”，需选引出方法的句子；空4后是室内防护措施，需选对应室内场景的句子；空5后是室外防护措施，需选对应室外场景的句子。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到严重地震会造成伤亡，后文解释地震成因，D选项“Do you know what causes earthquakes?”能引出地震成因的话题，符合逻辑，故1选D。
2. 空2：前文引出地震成因的问题，E选项“It's still very hard to predict big earthquakes.”承接前文地震的严重性，逻辑连贯，故2选E。
3. 空3：前文问如何在地震中保护自己，后文提到“you should remember them”，C选项“Here are some ways.”能引出防护方法，符合语境，故3选C。
4. 空4：后文列举的是室内的防护措施（如躲在桌子下、远离窗户等），A选项“If you are inside.”对应室内场景，故4选A。
5. 空5：后文列举的是室外的防护措施（如远离高楼、树木等），B选项“If you are outside.”对应室外场景，故5选B。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】阅读还原、语境逻辑、话题理解
【点评】本题围绕地震防护话题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合句子间的内容关联解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到严重地震会造成伤亡，后文解释地震成因，D选项“Do you know what causes earthquakes?”能引出地震成因的话题，符合逻辑，故1选D。
2. 空2：前文引出地震成因的问题，E选项“It's still very hard to predict big earthquakes.”承接前文地震的严重性，逻辑连贯，故2选E。
3. 空3：前文问如何在地震中保护自己，后文提到“you should remember them”，C选项“Here are some ways.”能引出防护方法，符合语境，故3选C。
4. 空4：后文列举的是室内的防护措施（如躲在桌子下、远离窗户等），A选项“If you are inside.”对应室内场景，故4选A。
5. 空5：后文列举的是室外的防护措施（如远离高楼、树木等），B选项“If you are outside.”对应室外场景，故5选B。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】阅读还原、语境逻辑、话题理解
【点评】本题围绕地震防护话题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合句子间的内容关联解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
