2026年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版第104页答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词拼写
1. (2025·天津河西区期末)Rainy weather is
terrible
(可怕的)! I wish I were in Australia now.
2. All the people got on the
coach
(长途汽车) and left the village quickly.
3. I saw a
traffic
(交通) accident on Renmin Street on my way home yesterday.
4. We can choose this door to run away in a serious and dangerous s
situation
.
5. There were a lot of h
homeless
people on the streets after the earthquake.

答案

1. terrible 2. coach 3. traffic 4. situation 5. homeless

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词拼写题,需结合语境、提示信息及词汇储备确定正确单词:1. 汉语提示“可怕的”需填形容词;2. 汉语提示“长途汽车”需填名词;3. 汉语提示“交通”需填名词;4. 首字母s结合“危险的”语境需填表“情况”的名词;5. 首字母h结合“地震后”语境需填表“无家可归的”形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“可怕的”对应英文形容词terrible,符合“雨天很可怕”的语境;
2. 汉语提示“长途汽车”对应英文名词coach,“get on the coach”表示上长途汽车,符合语境;
3. 汉语提示“交通”对应英文名词traffic,“traffic accident”是固定搭配“交通事故”;
4. 首字母为s,结合“serious and dangerous”(严重危险的),此处填名词situation,意为“情况”,符合语境;
5. 首字母为h,结合“after the earthquake”(地震后),此处填形容词homeless,意为“无家可归的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. terrible 2. coach 3. traffic 4. situation 5. homeless
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的掌握与运用,需结合语境和提示信息确定单词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. While I was walking along the road, a dog
suddenly
(sudden) rushed in.
2. There are
thousands
(thousand) of visitors here every spring.
3. After three-day heavy rain, the flood
washed
(wash) away many tall trees.
4. In the past few years, people have
built
a lot of
buildings
in our city. (build)
5. Exercise such as
playing
(play) soccer is fun for us.

答案

1. suddenly 2. thousands 3. washed 4. built;buildings 5. playing

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、非谓语动词等知识解题:
1. 空格修饰动词rushed,需用副词,故将形容词sudden转换为副词;
2. 固定搭配thousands of表示不确定数量,需用thousand的复数形式;
3. 描述过去发生的动作,需用动词的过去式;
4. 第一空由现在完成时标志词确定动词形式,第二空需用名词复数;
5. such as后接动名词作宾语,需转换为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中rushed是动词,需用副词修饰,sudden的副词形式为suddenly,故填suddenly;
2. 固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
3. 语境描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,wash的过去式为washed,故填washed;
4. 第一空:in the past few years是现在完成时的时间标志,结构为have+过去分词,build的过去分词是built;第二空:a lot of后接可数名词复数,build的名词是building,复数为buildings,故填built;buildings;
5. such as是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,play的动名词形式是playing,故填playing。
【答案】
1. suddenly 2. thousands 3. washed 4. built;buildings 5. playing
【知识点】
副词用法、数词固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词形变换题,考查英语核心基础知识点,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态及非谓语动词,适合巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. (2024·菏泽中考)—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy
C
.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.

A.rain
B.work
C.traffic

答案

1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——我的假期很糟糕,因为交通拥挤。——我同意!路上有太多的车。rain雨;work工作;traffic交通。根据“too many cars”可知,此处在谈论交通。故选C。

解析

【分析】先通读对话,抓住答句中的关键信息“too many cars on the road”(路上有太多车),再辨析选项名词的含义,结合语境选出符合的答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——我的假期因为________很糟糕。——我同意!路上有太多车了。选项A.rain意为“雨”,B.work意为“工作”,C.traffic意为“交通”。根据答句提到的路上车辆多,可知此处指交通状况,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合对话语境中的关键信息判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
2. —How was your basketball game yesterday?
—Don't mention it. The weather was
C
, so we couldn't go out to play basketball at all.

A.warm
B.lovely
C.terrible
D.cloudy

答案

2.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——昨天的篮球赛怎么样?——别提了。天气太糟糕了,所以我们根本无法出去打篮球。warm 温暖的;lovely 可爱的;terrible 糟糕的;cloudy 多云的。根据“so we couldn't go out to play basketball at all”可知,此处指由于天气原因不能出去打篮球,说明天气很糟糕,应用 terrible。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:问句询问昨天篮球赛的情况,答句“别提了”说明情况不好,后续“根本无法出去打篮球”是天气导致的结果,因此需要选择表示天气糟糕的形容词。接下来辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及情景对话理解。
选项A:warm意为“温暖的”,温暖的天气适合外出打球,不符合“无法出去打球”的语境,排除;
选项B:lovely意为“宜人的;可爱的”,形容天气宜人,与语境矛盾,排除;
选项C:terrible意为“糟糕的”,糟糕的天气导致无法外出打球,符合语境;
选项D:cloudy意为“多云的”,多云的天气不一定不能打球,不符合“根本无法出去”的描述,排除。
因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常情景对话考查形容词辨析,难度适中,需要学生准确掌握各形容词词义并结合上下文语境判断,是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. Some animals,
C
rabbits and deer, are active all winter. They look for food everywhere.

A.in fact
B.add up
C.such as
D.as usual

答案

3.C [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:有些动物整个冬天都很活跃,例如兔子和鹿。他们到处寻找食物。in fact 事实上;add up 加起来;such as 例如;as usual 像往常一样。结合句意可知,兔子和鹿是动物中的一些例子,故此处表示举例子,用 such as。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语短语辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断所需表达的逻辑关系。句子中“rabbits and deer”是对“Some animals”的举例说明,因此需选择表举例的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in fact意为“事实上”,不符合举例语境;B选项add up意为“加起来”,与句意无关;C选项such as意为“例如”,用于列举同类事物中的例子,契合此处语境;D选项as usual意为“像往常一样”,不符合句意。结合句子“有些动物整个冬天都很活跃,例如兔子和鹿”的语境,应选表举例的such as。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语短语辨析、介词短语
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,考查常用短语的词义及语境运用,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句意判断,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
4. This city has a population of thirteen
D
,
and it's a big city.

A.thousand
B.thousands
C.millions
D.million

答案

4.D [解析]考查数词辨析。句意:这个城市有一千三百万人口,是个大城市。thousand 千;million 百万。设空处前有具体的数字“thirteen”,thousand 或 million 用单数,排除 B、C;结合“and it's a big city”可知,此处指有一千三百万人口。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查数词中thousand、million这类词的用法,解题思路为:第一步,牢记规则:当这类词前有具体数字(如本题的thirteen)时,必须用单数形式,据此先排除复数形式的B、C选项;第二步,结合语境判断:句子提到这是个大城市,13 thousand(13000)的人口不符合大城市的特征,13 million(13000000)才符合,由此确定答案。
【解析】
根据数词用法,当thousand、million等词前有具体数字修饰时,需使用单数形式,因此排除复数形式的B(thousands)和C(millions);再结合“it's a big city”的语境,大城市的人口规模应为13 million而非13 thousand,故选择D选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
数词的用法
【点评】
本题考查数词中thousand、million的基本用法,需掌握具体数字修饰这类词时的单复数规则,并结合语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
5. (2024·凉山州中考)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man stood
C
me. I couldn't see the players at all.

A.next to
B.across from
C.in front of

答案

5.C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:——你看排球比赛开心吗?——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员们。next to 在……旁边;across from 在……对面;in front of 在……前面。根据“A tall man stood... me. I couldn't see the players at all.”可知,此处指看不见球员们,所以这个男人站在了“我”前面。故选 C。

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:问句询问看排球比赛是否开心,答句表示不开心,原因是看不见球员。需结合各方位介词的含义,判断哪个介词能导致“看不见球员”的结果,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项next to意为“在……旁边”,站在旁边不会遮挡视线,不符合语境;B项across from意为“在……对面”,对面的人不会挡住自己看球员,不符合;C项in front of意为“在……外部的前面”,站在前面会遮挡视线,导致看不见球员,符合答句的语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析、方位介词
【点评】本题为中考常见的基础题型,通过对话语境考查方位介词的用法,需结合句意准确理解各介词含义,难度适中,属于易得分题目。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完形填空
字数:320 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:雪夜脱险 难度:难 建议用时:8分钟
There was snow everywhere. Everything was white, and that's why I got lost. I was up there only one night, but it was the longest night of my life. The most important thing was staying
1
. I didn't have enough clothes with me. My hands and feet were red with cold, and I couldn't stop shaking. The snow kept falling, and I felt more and more hopeless.
Just when I thought I couldn't
2
it any more, a weak light appeared far away. At first, I thought I was daydreaming, but then I heard voices. I tried to call out, but my voice was not loud. I waved my arms, hoping someone would see me.
To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying
3
. "Are you okay? Do you need some help?" one of them asked. His voice was full of
4
.
"I'm lost," I tried to get my words out, and my voice was shaking. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were
5
anyone who might be lost in the storm.
However, as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. He could hardly move. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept
6
. "We need to find a safe place to stay overnight," he said. We tried to help the injured(受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby.
When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find help, while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one.
After a few hours, the volunteer
7
with a larger team. They helped us back to safety, and we were taken to a warm place. We got medical treatment there. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most
8
night in my life.
1. A. clean B. warm C. active D. quiet
2. A. believe B. hear C. stand D. miss
3. A. maps B. ropes C. umbrellas D. flashlights
4. A. joy B. care C. surprise D. sadness
5. A. searching for B. running after C. looking at D. fighting with
6. A. cool B. alone C. excited D. polite
7. A. prepared B. disappeared C. decided D. returned
8. A. stupid B. hopeless C. memorable D. relaxing

答案

四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在一个雪夜,作者在雪中迷路,遇到志愿者提供帮助的故事。
1.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:最重要的事是保持温暖。clean 干净的;warm 温暖的;active 活跃的;quiet 安静的。根据“There was snow everywhere. Everything was white”及“I didn't have enough clothes with me.”可知,作者在雪地中迷路,最重要的是保持温暖。故选 B。
2.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:就在我觉得我再也无法忍受的时候,远处出现一道微弱的光芒。believe 相信;hear 听见;stand 忍受;miss 错过。根据上下文描述,尤其是“The snow kept falling, and I felt more and more hopeless.”可知,作者在雪地中迷路,感到越来越绝望,无法忍受。故选 C。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:两个人从暴风雪中走出来,拿着手电筒。map 地图;rope 绳子;umbrella 雨伞;flashlight 手电筒。根据“To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm”及常识可知,暴风雪中用手电筒照明。故选 D。
4.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他的声音充满了关心。joy 快乐;care 关心;surprise 惊讶;sadness 悲伤。根据“‘Are you okay? Do you need some help?’ one of them asked.”可知,志愿者关心地询问作者是否需要帮助。故选 B。
5.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们正在寻找可能在暴风雪中迷路的人。search for 寻找;run after 追赶;look at 看;fight with 与……打架。根据“They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team.”可知,志愿者在暴风雪中寻找迷路的人。故选 A。
6.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:担忧开始出现,但另一位志愿者仍然保持冷静。cool 凉爽的,冷静的;alone 单独的;excited 兴奋的;polite 有礼貌的。根据“Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept...”可知,but 表转折,虽然担忧开始出现,但志愿者保持冷静,寻找安全的地方过夜。故选 A。
7.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:几个小时后,志愿者带着更大的队伍回来了。prepare 准备;disappear 消失;decide 决定;return 返回。根据“They helped us back to safety, and we were taken to a warm place.”及上下文描述可知,志愿者带着更大的队伍返回来救援。故选 D。
8.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:感谢他们的帮助,那最长的夜晚也成为我生命中最难忘的夜晚。stupid 愚蠢的;hopeless 绝望的;memorable 难忘的;relaxing 令人放松的。根据上文讲述的作者被志愿者救助的事例可知,作者感激志愿者的帮助,使得那一夜成为难忘的经历。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文把握主旨(雪夜迷路的作者被志愿者救助的经历);2. 定位每个空格的上下文语境,分析句子逻辑关系;3. 辨析选项词汇的词义及用法,结合语境和常识确定答案,需避免脱离文章内容盲目选词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“到处是雪,没带足够的衣服”,可知作者在雪地中需要保持温暖,故选B(warm)。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“感到越来越绝望”,可知作者无法忍受这种状态,故选C(stand)。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据“暴风雪中出现微弱的光”及常识,可知志愿者拿着手电筒照明,故选D(flashlights)。
4. 考查名词辨析。根据志愿者询问“你还好吗?需要帮助吗?”,可知声音充满关心,故选B(care)。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。根据志愿者救助迷路的作者,可知他们在寻找暴风雪中迷路的人,故选A(searching for)。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据转折连词but,可知虽然担忧出现,但志愿者保持冷静,故选A(cool)。
7. 考查动词辨析。根据“带着更大的队伍帮助我们回到安全地方”,可知志愿者返回带来了大队伍,故选D(returned)。
8. 考查形容词辨析。根据作者被救助的经历,可知那一夜成为难忘的经历,故选C(memorable)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文以雪夜脱险为话题,考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合上下文逻辑和文章主旨解题,注重对语篇整体的理解,是一篇典型的记叙文完形填空,难度适中偏难。
【难度系数】
0.3