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七、完形填空。
Long ago, a turtle lived in a pool with two ducks. The turtle enjoyed his life here because he could talk with his 1 every day. And the turtle loved to talk.
After many years, there was little 2 in the pool. The ducks 3 to fly to another place.
“Take me with you! Don’t leave me 4!” said the turtle. “5 you cannot fly!” said the ducks. “Please!” said the turtle.
At last the ducks got 6 idea. “We will each carry one end of a stick(枝条) and you 7 the middle of it. Then you can fly with 8. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will 9,” said the ducks.
The turtle thanked the ducks and 10 he wouldn’t do that. So they began to fly.
When they flew 11 a small town, some people saw them. “Isn’t it 12? Look!” they shouted, and everyone ran to look.
The turtle 13 everything. He 14 said, “Hush, you silly people!” But when he opened his 15, he fell to the ground.
1. A. parents B. neighbours C. pets
2. A. water B. bread C. meat
3. A. decided B. hated C. asked
4. A. away B. around C. behind
5. A. And B. Or C. But
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. stand B. rest C. bite
8. A. me B. us C. it
9. A. jump up B. fall down C. hang out
10. A. served B. made C. promised
11. A. in B. over C. to
12. A. strange B. terrible C. absent
13. A. forgot B. noticed C. understood
14. A. quietly B. hardly C. suddenly
15. A. door B. eyes C. mouth
Long ago, a turtle lived in a pool with two ducks. The turtle enjoyed his life here because he could talk with his 1 every day. And the turtle loved to talk.
After many years, there was little 2 in the pool. The ducks 3 to fly to another place.
“Take me with you! Don’t leave me 4!” said the turtle. “5 you cannot fly!” said the ducks. “Please!” said the turtle.
At last the ducks got 6 idea. “We will each carry one end of a stick(枝条) and you 7 the middle of it. Then you can fly with 8. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will 9,” said the ducks.
The turtle thanked the ducks and 10 he wouldn’t do that. So they began to fly.
When they flew 11 a small town, some people saw them. “Isn’t it 12? Look!” they shouted, and everyone ran to look.
The turtle 13 everything. He 14 said, “Hush, you silly people!” But when he opened his 15, he fell to the ground.
1. A. parents B. neighbours C. pets
2. A. water B. bread C. meat
3. A. decided B. hated C. asked
4. A. away B. around C. behind
5. A. And B. Or C. But
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. stand B. rest C. bite
8. A. me B. us C. it
9. A. jump up B. fall down C. hang out
10. A. served B. made C. promised
11. A. in B. over C. to
12. A. strange B. terrible C. absent
13. A. forgot B. noticed C. understood
14. A. quietly B. hardly C. suddenly
15. A. door B. eyes C. mouth
答案
语篇解读＞本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了两只鸭子带一只龟飞翔的故事。
1.B 解析 根据"Long ago, a turtle lived in a pool with two ducks."可知,它们住在同一个池塘里,所以它们是邻居。故选B。
2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B
9.B 解析 根据后文"But when he opened his ____, he fell to the ground."可知,龟张口的话,会掉下去。fall down 落下。故选B。
10.C 11.B
12.A 解析 根据常识可知,人们看到两只鸭子衔着枝条带一只龟在飞翔,会觉得很奇怪。故选A。
13.A 14.C 15.C
1.B 解析 根据"Long ago, a turtle lived in a pool with two ducks."可知,它们住在同一个池塘里,所以它们是邻居。故选B。
2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B
9.B 解析 根据后文"But when he opened his ____, he fell to the ground."可知,龟张口的话,会掉下去。fall down 落下。故选B。
10.C 11.B
12.A 解析 根据常识可知,人们看到两只鸭子衔着枝条带一只龟在飞翔,会觉得很奇怪。故选A。
13.A 14.C 15.C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确这是一则关于乌龟与鸭子的寓言故事，核心情节为乌龟因违反“不说话”的约定而坠落。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 由乌龟和鸭子同住一池可知二者是邻居；2. 池塘缺水导致鸭子要离开；3. 鸭子决定飞往别处；4. 乌龟不想被留下；5. 鸭子指出乌龟不会飞的转折；6. idea以元音音素开头用an；7. 乌龟咬在枝条中间；8. 指代鸭子们用us；9. 后文提到坠落可知开口会掉落；10. 乌龟答应不说话；11. 飞过小镇用over；12. 人们看到会觉得奇怪；13. 乌龟忘记约定；14. 突然想说话；15. 开口即嘴。
【解析】1. B 解析：根据“a turtle lived in a pool with two ducks”可知，它们是邻居，故选B。
2. A 解析：池塘里的水减少，鸭子才要离开，故选A。
3. A 解析：鸭子决定飞往其他地方，decide符合语境，故选A。
4. C 解析：leave behind意为“留下”，乌龟不想被留下，故选C。
5. C 解析：前句乌龟请求同行，后句鸭子指出乌龟不会飞，是转折关系，用but，故选C。
6. B 解析：idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。
7. C 解析：乌龟咬在枝条中间，bite符合语境，故选C。
8. B 解析：指代两只鸭子，用us，故选B。
9. B 解析：后文提到“fell to the ground”，可知开口会掉落，fall down符合，故选B。
10. C 解析：乌龟答应不说话，promise意为“答应”，故选C。
11. B 解析：fly over意为“飞过”，符合语境，故选B。
12. A 解析：鸭子带乌龟飞翔的场景很奇怪，strange符合，故选A。
13. A 解析：乌龟忘记了不能说话的约定，forgot符合，故选A。
14. C 解析：乌龟突然想说话，suddenly符合，故选C。
15. C 解析：开口即嘴，mouth符合，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是一则生动的寓言故事，通过乌龟的经历传达了遵守约定的道理，题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. B 解析：根据“a turtle lived in a pool with two ducks”可知，它们是邻居，故选B。
2. A 解析：池塘里的水减少，鸭子才要离开，故选A。
3. A 解析：鸭子决定飞往其他地方，decide符合语境，故选A。
4. C 解析：leave behind意为“留下”，乌龟不想被留下，故选C。
5. C 解析：前句乌龟请求同行，后句鸭子指出乌龟不会飞，是转折关系，用but，故选C。
6. B 解析：idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。
7. C 解析：乌龟咬在枝条中间，bite符合语境，故选C。
8. B 解析：指代两只鸭子，用us，故选B。
9. B 解析：后文提到“fell to the ground”，可知开口会掉落，fall down符合，故选B。
10. C 解析：乌龟答应不说话，promise意为“答应”，故选C。
11. B 解析：fly over意为“飞过”，符合语境，故选B。
12. A 解析：鸭子带乌龟飞翔的场景很奇怪，strange符合，故选A。
13. A 解析：乌龟忘记了不能说话的约定，forgot符合，故选A。
14. C 解析：乌龟突然想说话，suddenly符合，故选C。
15. C 解析：开口即嘴，mouth符合，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是一则生动的寓言故事，通过乌龟的经历传达了遵守约定的道理，题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
