2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第113页答案
一、找出画线部分读音与其他不同的一项。
1.A. sandwich B. chair C. teach D. school
2.A. maths B. with C. clothes D. then
3.A. who B. what C. white D. where
4.A. family B. of C. photo D. fish
5.A. machine B. ship C. chip D. shop

答案

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词划线部分读音辨析题,需逐一分析每小题各选项划线部分的音标,对比发音找出与其他三项不同的一项,核心是掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则。
【解析】1. 选项A:sandwich中划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/;选项B:chair中划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/;选项C:teach中划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/;选项D:school中划线部分ch发音为/k/,故答案为D。2. 选项A:maths中划线部分th发音为/θ/;选项B:with中划线部分th发音为/ð/;选项C:clothes中划线部分th发音为/ð/;选项D:then中划线部分th发音为/ð/,故答案为A。3. 选项A:who中划线部分wh发音为/h/;选项B:what中划线部分wh发音为/w/;选项C:white中划线部分wh发音为/w/;选项D:where中划线部分wh发音为/w/,故答案为A。4. 选项A:family中划线部分f发音为/f/;选项B:of中划线部分f发音为/v/;选项C:photo中划线部分ph发音为/f/;选项D:fish中划线部分f发音为/f/,故答案为B。5. 选项A:machine中划线部分ch发音为/ʃ/;选项B:ship中划线部分sh发音为/ʃ/;选项C:chip中划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/;选项D:shop中划线部分sh发音为/ʃ/,故答案为C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析;字母组合发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识,侧重常见字母、字母组合的发音,需准确记忆单词读音,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据中文或首字母提示填空。
1.The star
wars
(战争)in that movie are exciting.
2.It's important to get along with your
neighbours
(邻居).
3. The teacher p
praised
Tim because he answered all the questions correctly.
4. Tony is 11 now, but he is still a
afraid
of sleeping in his bedroom by himself.

答案

1.wars 2.neighbours 3.praised 4.afraid

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文或首字母提示填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及词汇搭配解题:1题根据中文提示确定词汇,结合谓语动词are判断用复数;2题根据中文提示,结合语境用名词复数;3题根据首字母和语境(答对问题被表扬)确定动词过去式;4题根据首字母和固定搭配be afraid of确定形容词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“战争”对应名词war,句子谓语为are,需用复数形式,故填wars;
2. 中文提示“邻居”对应名词neighbour,此处泛指多个邻居,用复数形式,故填neighbours;
3. 首字母为p,结合语境“答对所有问题”可知是“表扬”,用praise的过去式praised;
4. 首字母为a,结合固定搭配be afraid of(害怕),故填afraid。
【答案】
1.wars 2.neighbours 3.praised 4.afraid
【知识点】
名词复数、动词过去式、形容词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、形式变化及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
go silly help hate hunt
1. Those
hunters
want to catch the terrible bear.
2. He promised
to help
me with my studies.
3. I
hated
cooking when I was at college.
4. It was
silly
of me to forget my keys again.
5. I decided
to go
for a walk after dinner.

答案

1.hunters
2.to help 解析 promise to do sth.是一个固定搭配,意思是"承诺做某事"。故填to help。
3.hated 4.silly
5.to go 解析 decide to do sth.是一个固定搭配,意思是"决定做某事"。故填to go。

解析

【分析】先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义,再结合每句的语法结构(如those后接可数名词复数、固定搭配、时态要求、形容词用法),选择对应词汇并变形。
【解析】1. those后需接可数名词复数,hunt的名词形式为hunter,复数是hunters,符合句意,故填hunters;2. 固定搭配promise to do sth.,需用help的不定式to help;3. 由was at college可知用一般过去时,hate的过去式是hated;4. 固定句型It is + adj + of sb.,需用形容词silly;5. 固定搭配decide to do sth.,需用go的不定式to go。
【答案】1.hunters 2.to help 3.hated 4.silly 5.to go
【知识点】动词不定式、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查词汇适当形式的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换和时态,属于基础题型,需掌握常见短语与词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.许多古老的故事都是以“从前”开始的。
Many old stories start with “
once
upon
a
time
”.
2.很久以前,在沿海地区捕鱼是一种常见的赚钱方式。
Long
ago
, fishing was a common way to
make
money
near the coast.
3.起初,我的狗不能咬穿骨头。
At
first
, my dog couldn’t
bite
through
bones.

答案

1.once upon a time 2.Long ago; make money
3.At first; bite through

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及动词短语的运用,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应固定搭配完成填空,注意每空一词的要求。第1题“从前”对应固定短语once upon a time;第2题“很久以前”对应Long ago,“赚钱”对应固定短语make money;第3题“起初”对应At first,“咬穿”对应动词短语bite through。
【解析】
1. 结合汉语“从前”,固定短语once upon a time符合语境,满足每空一词要求;
2. “很久以前”对应Long ago,“赚钱”对应固定短语make money,符合句子语义;
3. “起初”对应At first,“咬穿”对应动词短语bite through,契合句子逻辑。
【答案】
1.once upon a time 2.Long ago; make money 3.At first; bite through
【知识点】
固定短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考察日常积累的常用搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据教材内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know The Emperor’s New Clothes? It’s a story 1.
by
Hans Christian Andersen. Long ago, an emperor loved beautiful clothes. Two brothers 2.
lied
( lie ) to the emperor that they could make wonderful clothes, but only smart people could see them. They pretended 3.
to make
( make ) the clothes. The emperor’s 4.
officials
( office ) couldn’t see anything, but they said, “What beautiful clothes!” The emperor said they were beautiful too 5.
because
he didn’t want to look silly.
The emperor showed people 6.
his
( he ) new clothes in the street. People were afraid to look silly and hated to be 7.
different
( difference ), so they praised the clothes. 8.
Suddenly
( sudden ), a boy shouted. He told the 9.
truth
( true ), “The emperor is 10.
wearing
( wear ) no clothes!” Everyone started laughing.

答案

1.by 2.lied 3.to make 4.officials
5.because 6.his 7.different 8.Suddenly
9.truth 10.wearing

解析

【分析】
本题结合《皇帝的新衣》故事语境,需依据英语语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词性变化逐一填空:1. 表“由某人创作”用介词by;2. 全文为过去时态,lie(说谎)的过去式是lied;3. 固定搭配pretend to do sth需用不定式;4. 此处指复数的官员,用名词复数;5. 表原因用连词because;6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;7. be动词后接形容词,需转换词性;8. 副词修饰句子,需转换词性且句首大写;9. 固定短语tell the truth需用名词;10. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:表示“由……创作”用介词by,故填by;
2. 考查动词时态:全文叙述过去的故事,lie(说谎)的过去式为lied,故填lied;
3. 考查固定搭配:pretend to do sth(假装做某事)是固定搭配,故填to make;
4. 考查名词复数:此处指皇帝的官员们,official的复数形式为officials,故填officials;
5. 考查连词:皇帝说衣服漂亮的原因是不想看起来傻,表原因用because,故填because;
6. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语new clothes需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his;
7. 考查词性转换:be动词后接形容词作表语,difference的形容词形式是different,故填different;
8. 考查副词:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,sudden的副词是Suddenly,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly;
9. 考查固定短语:tell the truth(说实话)是固定短语,需用名词truth,故填truth;
10. 考查现在进行时:结构为“be + 现在分词”,wear的现在分词是wearing,故填wearing。
【答案】
1.by 2.lied 3.to make 4.officials 5.because 6.his 7.different 8.Suddenly 9.truth 10.wearing
【知识点】
介词用法;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合经典故事语境考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础英语知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery(射箭术).
He was doing his daily practice one day. People shouted excitedly each time he hit the target. But among the people stood an old oil seller and he wasn't in high spirits like others.
"Doesn't he think I did well?" Chen thought. Angry and surprised, he called the
seller and asked, "Did you see anyone better than me before?" "No," answered the old man. "What do you think of my archery then?" The old man answered, "Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That's all." "Is it so? Why not show what you can do?" Chen said.
The oil seller put a gourd(葫芦) on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the centre over the top. He then scooped(用勺儿舀) some oil, held it high and poured it into the gourd, not making the coin wet. The people, including Chen, shouted excitedly. But he said, "This is nothing special. I can do it because I practised every day." With these words, he left.
1. Which picture shows what the oil seller did in the story?
A. B. C.
2. 新考法·人物情绪变化 What may be Chen's feelings about the oil seller in the story?
A. Surprised→sad.
B. Angry→excited.
C. Proud→happy.
3. 新考法·情节结构 Which is the right story mountain for the passage?
①Background(背景).
②Chen hit the target.
③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas.
④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd.
⑤The oil seller left.
A. B. C.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. All Men Cannot Be First
B. Better Late than Never
C. Practice Makes Perfect
114 提优练 初中英语 七年级 下册

答案

语篇解读>本文主要讲述了北宋时期射箭能手陈尧咨与卖油翁的故事,通过卖油翁的技艺,阐释了"熟能生巧"的道理。
1.A
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据"Angry and surprised"和"The people, including Chen, shouted excitedly."可知,刚开始陈很生气和吃惊,后来看到老人熟练地倒油,他很兴奋。故选B。
3.B 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章首先介绍了故事的背景,此处应该是山底;然后陈击中了目标,接着讲卖油翁看陈射箭并分享了自己的看法,此处是故事的发展;之后卖油翁倒油进葫芦,此处应是故事的高潮;最后卖油翁离开,是故事的结局。故选B。
4.C 解析 最佳标题题。全文通过陈尧咨和卖油翁的故事,阐述了"熟能生巧"的道理。故选C。

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题,围绕“卖油翁与陈尧咨”的寓言故事设置4道小题,涵盖细节匹配、情绪变化、情节结构、主旨大意类题型。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,理解故事脉络与核心道理;2. 针对每道小题,根据题型定位原文对应信息:第1题需匹配卖油翁倒油的动作细节;第2题需定位陈尧咨的情绪变化词;第3题需梳理故事的情节发展顺序;第4题需提炼全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中描述,卖油翁将带方孔的硬币放在葫芦口,用勺舀油倒入葫芦且未沾湿硬币,对应插图A,故选A。
2. 第2题:细节理解题,文中提到陈尧咨“Angry and surprised”(生气且吃惊),后来看到卖油翁倒油时,“The people, including Chen, shouted excitedly”(包括陈在内的人们兴奋呼喊),可知陈的情绪变化是生气→兴奋,故选B。
3. 第3题:推理判断题,故事脉络为:①背景介绍→②陈尧咨射中目标→③卖油翁观看并分享看法→④卖油翁倒油入葫芦→⑤卖油翁离开,对应故事山结构的B选项,故选B。
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,全文通过卖油翁倒油的技艺,阐述了“熟能生巧”的道理,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文选取中国古代经典寓言故事,贴合初中英语七年级下册的考法,既考查学生对语篇细节、情绪变化、情节结构及主旨的理解能力,又传递了“熟能生巧”的道理,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6