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六、2025·南京秦淮区期末短文填空20分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans' best friends,
dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday
life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of
years. They were one of the 1.
people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there
2.
Truffle松露 dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 3.
Truffles look 4.
truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs can find truffles too, but
they leave 5.
Service dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 6.
They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often
wear special clothes. 7.
touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians斑点狗 are famous for 8.
stations. In the past, they 9.
and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still
keep them.
Herding牧放 Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They
keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place
10.
to cows.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans' best friends,
dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday
life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of
years. They were one of the 1.
first
one animals to helppeople with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there
2.
are
be still important jobs for them to do.Truffle松露 dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 3.
to
search for truffles.Truffles look 4.
like
underground mushrooms. Pigs can findtruffles, but they often eat them. Dogs can find truffles too, but
they leave 5.
them
they alone.Service dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 6.
problems
problem.They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often
wear special clothes. 7.
When/If
you see one of these dogs, do nottouch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians斑点狗 are famous for 8.
working
work at firestations. In the past, they 9.
emptied
empty the way for firemenand also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still
keep them.
Herding牧放 Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They
keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place
10.
safely
safe. Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheepto cows.
答案
六、【文章大意】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色，包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等，以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。
1.first 2.are 3.to search 4.like 5.them 6.problems
7.When/If 8.working 9.emptied 10.safely
1.first 2.are 3.to search 4.like 5.them 6.problems
7.When/If 8.working 9.emptied 10.safely
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章介绍狗作为人类朋友的多种工作角色的主旨。再逐个分析空格：1. 考查固定结构“one of the + 序数词 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，结合语境是最早的动物，故填first；2. 考查there be句型，主语jobs是复数，一般现在时，故be动词用are；3. 考查固定搭配“use sth to do sth”，表示“用某物做某事”，故填to search；4. 考查固定短语“look like”，意为“看起来像”，故填like；5. 考查固定搭配“leave sb/sth alone”，意为“不打扰”，此处指代松露，用宾格them；6. 考查名词复数，health problem是可数名词，此处指多个健康问题，故填problems；7. 考查连词，根据句意“当你看到/如果你看到这种狗时”，用When或If引导从句；8. 考查固定搭配“be famous for doing sth”，for后接动名词，故填working；9. 由in the past可知用一般过去时，故填emptied；10. 修饰动词guide需用副词，故填safely。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of the + 序数词 + 复数名词”，此处表示“最早的动物之一”，故填first；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语jobs为复数，一般现在时，故be动词用are；
3. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”，表示“用某物来做某事”，故填to search；
4. 固定短语“look like”，意为“看起来像”，符合语境，故填like；
5. 固定搭配“leave sth alone”，此处指代松露，用宾格them，故填them；
6. problem是可数名词，此处指各类健康问题，用复数形式problems；
7. 根据语境，此处表示“当你看到/如果你看到这种狗时”，用When或If引导时间/条件状语从句；
8. 固定搭配“be famous for doing sth”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填working；
9. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，empty的过去式是emptied；
10. 此处修饰动词guide，需用副词，safe的副词形式是safely，故填safely。
【答案】
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them 6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. emptied 10. safely
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查学生对词汇、固定短语、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力，涉及知识点多为基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，理解文章介绍狗作为人类朋友的多种工作角色的主旨。再逐个分析空格：1. 考查固定结构“one of the + 序数词 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，结合语境是最早的动物，故填first；2. 考查there be句型，主语jobs是复数，一般现在时，故be动词用are；3. 考查固定搭配“use sth to do sth”，表示“用某物做某事”，故填to search；4. 考查固定短语“look like”，意为“看起来像”，故填like；5. 考查固定搭配“leave sb/sth alone”，意为“不打扰”，此处指代松露，用宾格them；6. 考查名词复数，health problem是可数名词，此处指多个健康问题，故填problems；7. 考查连词，根据句意“当你看到/如果你看到这种狗时”，用When或If引导从句；8. 考查固定搭配“be famous for doing sth”，for后接动名词，故填working；9. 由in the past可知用一般过去时，故填emptied；10. 修饰动词guide需用副词，故填safely。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of the + 序数词 + 复数名词”，此处表示“最早的动物之一”，故填first；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语jobs为复数，一般现在时，故be动词用are；
3. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”，表示“用某物来做某事”，故填to search；
4. 固定短语“look like”，意为“看起来像”，符合语境，故填like；
5. 固定搭配“leave sth alone”，此处指代松露，用宾格them，故填them；
6. problem是可数名词，此处指各类健康问题，用复数形式problems；
7. 根据语境，此处表示“当你看到/如果你看到这种狗时”，用When或If引导时间/条件状语从句；
8. 固定搭配“be famous for doing sth”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填working；
9. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，empty的过去式是emptied；
10. 此处修饰动词guide，需用副词，safe的副词形式是safely，故填safely。
【答案】
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them 6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. emptied 10. safely
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查学生对词汇、固定短语、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力，涉及知识点多为基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、实验班原创书面表达25分
假设你是李华，你想要参加学校下周举行的主题为“My
favourite animal”的英文写作比赛，请写一篇参赛稿。
内容包括：1.你喜欢的动物；2.讲述理由；3.你对该动物的了解与感受。
要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
假设你是李华，你想要参加学校下周举行的主题为“My
favourite animal”的英文写作比赛，请写一篇参赛稿。
内容包括：1.你喜欢的动物；2.讲述理由；3.你对该动物的了解与感受。
要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
答案
One possible version:
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I love animals.
I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It often sleeps on the floor and it's strong. It likes playing with balls and eating meat. It doesn't like to be active at night，but it likes to make noise. I love dogs because they are helpful. They can help us look after our houses. And they are our friends.
What's more, dogs are very smart. They can learn to do many things. Do you love them?
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I love animals.
I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It often sleeps on the floor and it's strong. It likes playing with balls and eating meat. It doesn't like to be active at night，but it likes to make noise. I love dogs because they are helpful. They can help us look after our houses. And they are our friends.
What's more, dogs are very smart. They can learn to do many things. Do you love them?
解析
【分析】
本次写作任务是参加“My favourite animal”主题英文写作比赛，身份为李华，需完成三个核心内容：说明喜欢的动物、阐述喜欢的理由、分享对该动物的了解与感受，同时满足词数80左右、行文连贯、无真实信息的要求。解题思路为：先选取易展开的常见动物（如狗），补充动物的具体细节丰富内容，围绕“实用、聪明、是朋友”等角度阐述理由，最后调整语句确保流畅且符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇点明主题：以问候引出要介绍的动物，明确核心内容；
2. 补充动物细节：介绍狗的名字、外观、习性等，让内容更具体；
3. 阐述喜欢的理由：从实用性、聪明性、陪伴性三个角度说明喜爱的原因；
4. 结尾互动：用问句呼应主题，增强交流感，整体控制词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I love animals.
I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It often sleeps on the floor and it's strong. It likes playing with balls and eating meat. It doesn't like to be active at night，but it likes to make noise. I love dogs because they are helpful. They can help us look after our houses. And they are our friends.
What's more, dogs are very smart. They can learn to do many things. Do you love them?
【知识点】
英语话题写作、英文书面表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有内容要点，通过补充狗的名字、外观、习性等细节让行文充实，语言简单流畅，符合参赛稿的语气，词数达标且未出现真实信息，是一篇符合要求的优秀参赛稿，适合学生模仿学习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本次写作任务是参加“My favourite animal”主题英文写作比赛，身份为李华，需完成三个核心内容：说明喜欢的动物、阐述喜欢的理由、分享对该动物的了解与感受，同时满足词数80左右、行文连贯、无真实信息的要求。解题思路为：先选取易展开的常见动物（如狗），补充动物的具体细节丰富内容，围绕“实用、聪明、是朋友”等角度阐述理由，最后调整语句确保流畅且符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇点明主题：以问候引出要介绍的动物，明确核心内容；
2. 补充动物细节：介绍狗的名字、外观、习性等，让内容更具体；
3. 阐述喜欢的理由：从实用性、聪明性、陪伴性三个角度说明喜爱的原因；
4. 结尾互动：用问句呼应主题，增强交流感，整体控制词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I love animals.
I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It often sleeps on the floor and it's strong. It likes playing with balls and eating meat. It doesn't like to be active at night，but it likes to make noise. I love dogs because they are helpful. They can help us look after our houses. And they are our friends.
What's more, dogs are very smart. They can learn to do many things. Do you love them?
【知识点】
英语话题写作、英文书面表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有内容要点，通过补充狗的名字、外观、习性等细节让行文充实，语言简单流畅，符合参赛稿的语气，词数达标且未出现真实信息，是一篇符合要求的优秀参赛稿，适合学生模仿学习。
【难度系数】
0.5
