第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
stomach successful last enter a bit
One hot summer day, a fox was taking a walk on a farm. Suddenly, he saw a lot of grapes. A good idea 46. his mind. "I haven't eaten anything for a long time. I am 47. hungry and these grapes are great!" the fox said to himself. He took a run and a jump without thinking twice, but he just missed the grapes. Turning round again, the fox tried his best, but with no 48. . Again and again the fox tried to jump up and reach the delicious grapes but couldn't get them. 49. , he had to give up. "Oh well, I am sure they are sour anyway," he said, walking away with an empty 50. .

46. entered 47. a bit 48. success 49. Lastly 50. stomach

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合短文语境，从方框所给词语（stomach、successful、last、enter、a bit）中选择，并用其适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。解题思路为：先明确每个词语的含义和词性，再分析每个空缺处所需的词性，结合语境确定合适的词语，最后进行适当变形（如动词变过去式、形容词变名词/副词等）。
【解析】
1. 第46空：句意为“一个好主意进入了他的脑海”，固定搭配“enter one's mind”表示“进入脑海”，短文为过去时态，故用enter的过去式entered。
2. 第47空：空格后是形容词hungry，需用副词短语修饰，方框中a bit可修饰形容词，表“一点儿”，故填a bit。
3. 第48空：“with no + 名词”为固定结构，方框中successful的名词形式是success，意为“成功”，符合语境“但没有成功”，故填success。
4. 第49空：此处需副词作状语，表“最后”，方框中last的副词形式是lastly，句首首字母大写，故填Lastly。
5. 第50空：空格前是形容词empty，需填名词，结合语境“空着肚子走开”，方框中stomach（胃）符合，故填stomach。
检查可知所有词语均仅用一次，符合要求。
【答案】
46. entered 47. a bit 48. success 49. Lastly 50. stomach
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词过去式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，侧重词义理解、词性判断及适当形式变形，解题关键是结合语境分析空缺处的词性，整体难度不大，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
51. （最近）a charity sale was held in the community square of Huacheng neighbourhood. It lasted for two days and raised more than 2,000 yuan in total. This is part of the 52. （通常的）activity of the “Neighbourly Charity Warehouse” in Huacheng.
The charity sale started in 2015 as a public welfare project. At first, it was just a 53. （基本的）meeting for charity sales. But now, it has developed into a well-organized 54. （组织）. Neighbours here 55. （捐赠）things they don’t use anymore. Then, these items are sorted and cleaned. They are used for two 56. （主要的）purposes—are given directly to families in need, and are sold for money.
Through the activity, people 57. （提供）help for poor families and students. For example, during the Lantern Festival, six parent-child groups from Huaxing Primary School sold books and toys. They used the money to buy food for 58. （孤独的）old people and struggling families.
We can also take part in activities like charity sales and item swaps. It is a great way to 59. （义务做）our time to make our neighbourhood a better place. Even small actions contribute to building a community 60. （温暖地）.

51. Recently 52. usual 53. basic 54. organization 55. donate 56. main 57. provide 58. lonely 59. volunteer 60. warmly

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题型，需先分析空缺处的句子成分确定所需词性，再匹配对应汉语的英文单词，同时注意动词时态、名词形式等变化，确保单词形式符合语境要求。
【解析】51. 空缺处位于句首作时间状语，需用副词，“最近”对应的副词为Recently；52. 空缺处修饰名词activity，需用形容词，“通常的”对应形容词usual；53. 空缺处修饰名词meeting，需用形容词，“基本的”对应形容词basic；54. 空缺处前有形容词well-organized，需接名词，“组织”对应的名词为organization；55. 空缺处作谓语，主语neighbours为复数，一般现在时，需用动词原形，“捐赠”对应动词donate；56. 空缺处修饰名词purposes，需用形容词，“主要的”对应形容词main；57. 空缺处作谓语，主语people为复数，一般现在时，需用动词原形，“提供”对应动词provide；58. 空缺处修饰名词old people，需用形容词，“孤独的”对应形容词lonely；59. 空缺处位于不定式符号to后，需用动词原形，“义务做”对应动词volunteer；60. 空缺处修饰动词building，需用副词，“温暖地”对应副词warmly。
【答案】51. Recently 52. usual 53. basic 54. organization 55. donate 56. main 57. provide 58. lonely 59. volunteer 60. warmly
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合句子成分和汉语提示填写正确单词形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见的基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6