登录
第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(高原). Have you ever
61.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are so clean and soft 63.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 65.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favourite colour because it not only means hope, 68.
The plateau is 69.
70.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(高原). Have you ever
61.
been
(be) here? The geography here is amazing. 62. Although/Though
it is the world's highest mountain, this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are so clean and soft 63.
that
they are like the white sheep. Yesterday, when I looked at the mountains, I found they 64. were shining
(shine) brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 65.
a
calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can't 66. show
(show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 67. kinds
(kind) of blue in the water.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favourite colour because it not only means hope, 68.
but
also is the colour of life. Green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too.The plateau is 69.
quieter
(quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm glad to say that I'm from one of70.
the most beautiful
(beautiful) places in the world.答案
61. been 62. Although/Though 63. that 64. were shining 65. a 66. show 67. kinds 68. but 69. quieter 70. the most beautiful
解析:61. 根据“Have you ever”可知时态是现在完成时。故填 been。 62. 结合句意可知前后是让步关系,故填 Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。 63. so... that... :如此……以至于……。 64. 结合语境可知时态是过去进行时,主语是 they。故填 were shining。 65. 表示泛指,意为“一种平静的感觉”,且 calm 发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词 a。 66. 情态动词的否定形式 can't 后接动词原形。故填 show。 67. 根据 are 可知要用复数形式。故填 kinds。 68. not only... but also... :不仅……而且……。 69. is 后接形容词作表语,再根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级。故填 quieter。 70. one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。故填 the most beautiful。
解析:61. 根据“Have you ever”可知时态是现在完成时。故填 been。 62. 结合句意可知前后是让步关系,故填 Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。 63. so... that... :如此……以至于……。 64. 结合语境可知时态是过去进行时,主语是 they。故填 were shining。 65. 表示泛指,意为“一种平静的感觉”,且 calm 发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词 a。 66. 情态动词的否定形式 can't 后接动词原形。故填 show。 67. 根据 are 可知要用复数形式。故填 kinds。 68. not only... but also... :不仅……而且……。 69. is 后接形容词作表语,再根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级。故填 quieter。 70. one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。故填 the most beautiful。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、时态标志、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第61空：由句中Have you ever可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，需填be的过去分词；
2. 第62空：前后句为让步关系，需填引导让步状语从句的连词；
3. 第63空：考查固定搭配so...that...（如此……以至于……）；
4. 第64空：由时间状语Yesterday可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；
5. 第65空：此处表示泛指“一种平静的感觉”，需用不定冠词；
6. 第66空：情态动词can't后需接动词原形；
7. 第67空：a hundred后需接可数名词复数；
8. 第68空：考查固定搭配not only...but also...；
9. 第69空：由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级；
10. 第70空：考查固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。
【解析】
1. 第61空：根据Have you ever确定时态为现在完成时，be的过去分词为been，故填been；
2. 第62空：前后句为让步关系，填Although/Though引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；
3. 第63空：固定搭配so...that...连接结果状语从句，符合语境，故填that；
4. 第64空：由Yesterday确定为过去进行时，主语they对应were，shine的现在分词为shining，故填were shining；
5. 第65空：泛指“一种平静的感觉”，calm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 第66空：情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填show；
7. 第67空：a hundred后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds，故填kinds；
8. 第68空：固定搭配not only...but also...，故填but；
9. 第69空：由than可知用形容词比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter，故填quieter；
10. 第70空：固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful，需加定冠词the，故填the most beautiful。
【答案】
61. been 62. Although/Though 63. that 64. were shining 65. a 66. show 67. kinds 68. but 69. quieter 70. the most beautiful
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词的级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见语法填空题型，侧重考查基础语法规则和常用固定搭配，需结合语境与语法标志分析，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、时态标志、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第61空：由句中Have you ever可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，需填be的过去分词；
2. 第62空：前后句为让步关系，需填引导让步状语从句的连词；
3. 第63空：考查固定搭配so...that...（如此……以至于……）；
4. 第64空：由时间状语Yesterday可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；
5. 第65空：此处表示泛指“一种平静的感觉”，需用不定冠词；
6. 第66空：情态动词can't后需接动词原形；
7. 第67空：a hundred后需接可数名词复数；
8. 第68空：考查固定搭配not only...but also...；
9. 第69空：由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级；
10. 第70空：考查固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。
【解析】
1. 第61空：根据Have you ever确定时态为现在完成时，be的过去分词为been，故填been；
2. 第62空：前后句为让步关系，填Although/Though引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；
3. 第63空：固定搭配so...that...连接结果状语从句，符合语境，故填that；
4. 第64空：由Yesterday确定为过去进行时，主语they对应were，shine的现在分词为shining，故填were shining；
5. 第65空：泛指“一种平静的感觉”，calm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 第66空：情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填show；
7. 第67空：a hundred后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds，故填kinds；
8. 第68空：固定搭配not only...but also...，故填but；
9. 第69空：由than可知用形容词比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter，故填quieter；
10. 第70空：固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful，需加定冠词the，故填the most beautiful。
【答案】
61. been 62. Although/Though 63. that 64. were shining 65. a 66. show 67. kinds 68. but 69. quieter 70. the most beautiful
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词的级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见语法填空题型，侧重考查基础语法规则和常用固定搭配，需结合语境与语法标志分析，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
大自然藏着许多令人惊叹的景观,各具独特魅力。请根据下表信息,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,讲讲尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)的奇妙吧!
位置 北美洲的东北部,美国与加拿大边界(border)
景观描述 ●被分为(be divided into)两部分:加拿大侧较大,高约57米,宽(wide)约675米;美国侧较小,高50多米,宽320多米
●水流全年轰鸣(loud图1 y)倾泻而下;其周边的森林是许多动物的栖息地
评价 ●世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一
●每年约有1400万游客从世界各地前来参观
The Niagara Falls
大自然藏着许多令人惊叹的景观,各具独特魅力。请根据下表信息,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,讲讲尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)的奇妙吧!
位置 北美洲的东北部,美国与加拿大边界(border)
景观描述 ●被分为(be divided into)两部分:加拿大侧较大,高约57米,宽(wide)约675米;美国侧较小,高50多米,宽320多米
●水流全年轰鸣(loud
评价 ●世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一
●每年约有1400万游客从世界各地前来参观
The Niagara Falls
答案
One possible version:
The Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America.
It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 metres high and 675 metres wide, while the American part is over 50 metres high and 320 metres wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals.
As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year.
The Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America.
It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 metres high and 675 metres wide, while the American part is over 50 metres high and 320 metres wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals.
As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year.
解析
【分析】
本题要求写一篇介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的英语说明文，需紧扣给定信息，采用“总-分-总”结构：开头点明瀑布的地理位置与属性；中间分述瀑布构成、景观特征；结尾说明其评价与游客情况。写作时要运用题目给出的关键词，确保信息完整、语句连贯，词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 开头段：点明尼亚加拉瀑布的位置与性质，即“Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America.”；
2. 主体段：描述瀑布分为两部分，分别说明两侧的高度、宽度，再写水流全年轰鸣、周边森林是动物栖息地，即“It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 metres high and 675 metres wide, while the American part is over 50 metres high and 320 metres wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals.”；
3. 结尾段：评价瀑布是世界伟大自然奇观之一，说明每年吸引约1400万游客，即“As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year.”。全程用一般现在时，语句间用连接词使逻辑顺畅，控制词数在80左右。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America.
It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 metres high and 675 metres wide, while the American part is over 50 metres high and 320 metres wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals.
As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、地点介绍写作
【点评】
本文完整覆盖题目要求的所有信息点，结构清晰，语言简洁流畅，正确运用了题目指定的短语和句式，符合英语书面表达的规范，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求写一篇介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的英语说明文，需紧扣给定信息，采用“总-分-总”结构：开头点明瀑布的地理位置与属性；中间分述瀑布构成、景观特征；结尾说明其评价与游客情况。写作时要运用题目给出的关键词，确保信息完整、语句连贯，词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 开头段：点明尼亚加拉瀑布的位置与性质，即“Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America.”；
2. 主体段：描述瀑布分为两部分，分别说明两侧的高度、宽度，再写水流全年轰鸣、周边森林是动物栖息地，即“It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 metres high and 675 metres wide, while the American part is over 50 metres high and 320 metres wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals.”；
3. 结尾段：评价瀑布是世界伟大自然奇观之一，说明每年吸引约1400万游客，即“As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year.”。全程用一般现在时，语句间用连接词使逻辑顺畅，控制词数在80左右。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America.
It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 metres high and 675 metres wide, while the American part is over 50 metres high and 320 metres wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals.
As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、地点介绍写作
【点评】
本文完整覆盖题目要求的所有信息点，结构清晰，语言简洁流畅，正确运用了题目指定的短语和句式，符合英语书面表达的规范，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
