2026年学法大视野八年级英语上册人教版第38页答案
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 你手工制作的剪纸像一幅画一样漂亮。
Your handmade paper-cuts are
as
beautiful as
a painting.
7. 看到你在舞台上出色的表现真是一件乐事。
It's a
real
pleasure
to see your excellent performance on stage.
8. 湘绣和中国书法在展现美这方面有一些共同之处。
Both Hunan embroidery(绣制品) and Chinese calligraphy(书法)
have
something
in
common
in showing beauty.
9. 你有空闲时间帮助我做家务吗?
Do you have any
spare/free
time
to help me with my housework?
10. 恭喜你在绘画比赛中获奖!
Congratulations
on
winning the prize in the painting competition(比赛)!

答案

6. as beautiful as
7. real pleasure
8. have;in common
9. spare/free time
10. Congratulations on

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是先准确理解每个句子的汉语语义,再回忆英语中对应的固定短语、常用句式或搭配,确保每空一词,符合语法和句意要求。需重点积累常用的固定表达,如同级比较结构、表示“共同之处”“空闲时间”“恭喜”等的短语。
【解析】6. 汉语“像一幅画一样漂亮”对应英语同级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”,故填as beautiful as;7. “一件乐事”的固定表达为“real pleasure”,故填real pleasure;8. “有共同之处”的固定短语是“have something in common”,故填have; in common;9. “空闲时间”的常用表达为“spare/free time”,故填spare/free time;10. “恭喜(做某事)”的固定搭配是“Congratulations on doing sth”,故填Congratulations on。
【答案】6. as beautiful as;7. real pleasure;8. have; in common;9. spare/free time;10. Congratulations on
【知识点】固定短语、常用搭配、同级比较
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达的运用,难度较低,需学生平时积累常用短语和句式,结合汉语语义准确匹配,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl who spent time with so many friends every day. She felt very lucky.
But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn't receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn't give her a gift.
When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly(温柔地) and said, "You can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you're only a playmate."
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she remembered that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
(
C
)11. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Why Fiona was busy.
B. How Fiona made friends.
C. What Fiona was like.
(
A
)12. What does the underlined word "receive" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 收到 B. 发送 C. 选择
(
B
)13. What can we know from what Fiona's mother said?
A. Fiona's classmates aren't her true friends.
B. Fiona needs to truly care about her friends.
C. Fiona should learn to say good words to friends.
(
C
)14. Who did Fiona think was her true friend at last?
A. Lily. B. Herself.
C. Her mum.

答案

11. C
12. A
13. B
14. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:第11题考查段落主旨,需梳理第一段核心内容;第12题考查词义猜测,结合语境推断划线词含义;第13题考查对人物话语的理解,需定位妈妈的话并匹配选项;第14题考查细节推断,需找到Fiona最终对真朋友的认知。
【解析】
11. 第一段主要介绍Fiona的性格(聪明、有趣、友好)、在学校受欢迎的状态,核心是说明Fiona是什么样的人,对应选项C。
12. 划线词所在句语境为“分享礼物时,Fiona是唯一没收到礼物的人”,结合“make three gifts”(制作礼物),可知receive意为“收到”,对应选项A。
13. 妈妈的话提到“要给朋友真正的时间和关心”,对应选项B“需要真正关心朋友”;A选项“同学不是真朋友”表述绝对,C选项与原文“不能用微笑和好话买朋友”相悖,故排除。
14. 最后一段Fiona想到妈妈一直帮助、陪伴自己,由此认知到妈妈是真朋友,对应选项C。
【答案】
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕“真正的友谊”展开,考查学生对英语阅读中段落主旨、词义、细节及人物观点的理解,需学生仔细定位原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6