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Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2025秦皇岛期末改编)
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here's some of my advice.
First, don't be shy! Try to talk to all of the classmates. Smile and say, "Hello! What's your name?" If you didn't hear the name clearly, just have a try again, "Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?" Then give your name and say, "Nice to meet you!" It's really as simple as that! It's important to get people's names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
Second, ask questions! Ask about school, hobbies and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last, don't forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! Soon enough, you'll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends!
15. Who should we try to talk to when we make new friends at school according to the passage?
16. Why should we share something interesting about ourselves with our classmates?
17. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
18. Please write down another piece of advice about how to make new friends.
19. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here's some of my advice.
First, don't be shy! Try to talk to all of the classmates. Smile and say, "Hello! What's your name?" If you didn't hear the name clearly, just have a try again, "Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?" Then give your name and say, "Nice to meet you!" It's really as simple as that! It's important to get people's names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
Second, ask questions! Ask about school, hobbies and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last, don't forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! Soon enough, you'll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends!
15. Who should we try to talk to when we make new friends at school according to the passage?
All of the classmates.
16. Why should we share something interesting about ourselves with our classmates?
Because it can make them get to know us quickly and well.
17. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
Three. /3.
18. Please write down another piece of advice about how to make new friends.
Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.
（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
但记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
答案
15. All of the classmates.
16. Because it can make them get to know us quickly and well.
17. Three. /3.
18. Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 但记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
16. Because it can make them get to know us quickly and well.
17. Three. /3.
18. Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 但记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是给出在学校交新朋友的三条建议；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 主观题需结合交新朋友的常识合理表达，翻译题需注意句式通顺准确。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第二段“Try to talk to all of the classmates.”，可知应尝试和所有同学交谈，故答案为All of the classmates.
16. 定位原文第四段“It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well!”，可知分享的原因是能让新朋友快速且深入地了解自己，故答案为Because it can make them get to know us quickly and well.
17. 文中明确给出First、Second、Last三条建议，故答案为Three. /3.
18. 本题为主观题，结合交新朋友的合理建议作答，例如主动帮助遇到困难的同学，符合要求即可，故答案为Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（言之有理即可）
19. 画线句为“but remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”，翻译时注意“before”引导的时间状语，准确通顺，故答案为但记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
【答案】
15. All of the classmates.
16. Because it can make them get to know us quickly and well.
17. Three. /3.
18. Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 但记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕“在学校交新朋友的建议”设置，题型基础，考查学生提取文章信息、翻译句子及主观表达的能力，贴近学生日常学习生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是给出在学校交新朋友的三条建议；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 主观题需结合交新朋友的常识合理表达，翻译题需注意句式通顺准确。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第二段“Try to talk to all of the classmates.”，可知应尝试和所有同学交谈，故答案为All of the classmates.
16. 定位原文第四段“It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well!”，可知分享的原因是能让新朋友快速且深入地了解自己，故答案为Because it can make them get to know us quickly and well.
17. 文中明确给出First、Second、Last三条建议，故答案为Three. /3.
18. 本题为主观题，结合交新朋友的合理建议作答，例如主动帮助遇到困难的同学，符合要求即可，故答案为Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（言之有理即可）
19. 画线句为“but remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”，翻译时注意“before”引导的时间状语，准确通顺，故答案为但记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
【答案】
15. All of the classmates.
16. Because it can make them get to know us quickly and well.
17. Three. /3.
18. Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 但记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕“在学校交新朋友的建议”设置，题型基础，考查学生提取文章信息、翻译句子及主观表达的能力，贴近学生日常学习生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
