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五、(2025·无锡市积余实验学校期中)阅读表达。
My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu，it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy(经济)，it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing，people took tramcars(有轨电车)to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience(便捷). What’s more，taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone，and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper.
Besides，the building is different from the past. In the past，the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time，Jinling Hotel was the symbol of Nanjing. But now，the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past，you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As for the environment，in the 1980s and before，Nanjing was full of trees，so people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now，to improve the living place，people take all action to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.
1. What is Nanjing like?
2. How many kinds of transportation(交通)are mentioned(提及)in Paragraph 2?
3. How do some people call a taxi?
4. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing?
5. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now?
My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu，it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy(经济)，it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing，people took tramcars(有轨电车)to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience(便捷). What’s more，taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone，and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper.
Besides，the building is different from the past. In the past，the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time，Jinling Hotel was the symbol of Nanjing. But now，the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past，you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As for the environment，in the 1980s and before，Nanjing was full of trees，so people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now，to improve the living place，people take all action to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.
1. What is Nanjing like?
2. How many kinds of transportation(交通)are mentioned(提及)in Paragraph 2?
3. How do some people call a taxi?
4. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing?
5. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now?
答案
1. It is a modern and busy city. 2. Three. 3. They use an app on the phone to call a taxi. 4. No, it isn't. 5. Because people take all action to grow plants and cut down pollution.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍南京发展变化的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确各段落核心内容：第一段介绍南京的基本属性，第二段讲述交通方式的变迁，第三段说明建筑的变化，第四段介绍环境的改善情况。
2. 针对每个问题，回到对应段落定位关键语句，提取符合要求的信息：
第1题询问南京的特点，直接在第一段寻找描述南京的语句；
第2题需要统计第二段提及的交通方式数量，逐一标记后计数；
第3题查找第二段中关于叫车方式的内容，明确指代对象后整理答案；
第4题对比第三段中过去与现在最高建筑的信息，完成一般疑问句的应答；
第5题在最后一段找到环境变好的原因，提取对应的举措内容。
【解析】
1. 定位到第一段第二句“As the capital of Jiangsu，it is a modern and busy city.”，直接提取描述南京特点的内容，得出答案。
2. 阅读第二段，提及的交通方式有tramcars（有轨电车）、subway（地铁）、taxi（出租车），共3种，因此答案为Three。
3. 根据第二段“It has an app on the phone，and some people use it to call a taxi.”可知，句中“it”指代打车APP，整理信息得到答案：They use an app on the phone to call a taxi.
4. 从第三段“But now，the tallest building is Zifeng Tower.”可知，当前南京最高建筑是紫峰大厦，并非金陵饭店，所以一般疑问句的回答为No, it isn't.
5. 定位到最后一段“Now，to improve the living place，people take all action to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.”，提取环境变好的原因，得出答案。
【答案】
1. It is a modern and busy city.
2. Three.
3. They use an app on the phone to call a taxi.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Because people take all action to grow plants and cut down pollution.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、信息归纳提取、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本文围绕南京的交通、建筑、环境变化展开介绍，题目均为细节理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息、整合语言的能力。解题时只要紧扣原文，仔细查找对应内容，就能准确作答，适合训练学生的阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍南京发展变化的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确各段落核心内容：第一段介绍南京的基本属性，第二段讲述交通方式的变迁，第三段说明建筑的变化，第四段介绍环境的改善情况。
2. 针对每个问题，回到对应段落定位关键语句，提取符合要求的信息：
第1题询问南京的特点，直接在第一段寻找描述南京的语句；
第2题需要统计第二段提及的交通方式数量，逐一标记后计数；
第3题查找第二段中关于叫车方式的内容，明确指代对象后整理答案；
第4题对比第三段中过去与现在最高建筑的信息，完成一般疑问句的应答；
第5题在最后一段找到环境变好的原因，提取对应的举措内容。
【解析】
1. 定位到第一段第二句“As the capital of Jiangsu，it is a modern and busy city.”，直接提取描述南京特点的内容，得出答案。
2. 阅读第二段，提及的交通方式有tramcars（有轨电车）、subway（地铁）、taxi（出租车），共3种，因此答案为Three。
3. 根据第二段“It has an app on the phone，and some people use it to call a taxi.”可知，句中“it”指代打车APP，整理信息得到答案：They use an app on the phone to call a taxi.
4. 从第三段“But now，the tallest building is Zifeng Tower.”可知，当前南京最高建筑是紫峰大厦，并非金陵饭店，所以一般疑问句的回答为No, it isn't.
5. 定位到最后一段“Now，to improve the living place，people take all action to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.”，提取环境变好的原因，得出答案。
【答案】
1. It is a modern and busy city.
2. Three.
3. They use an app on the phone to call a taxi.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Because people take all action to grow plants and cut down pollution.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、信息归纳提取、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本文围绕南京的交通、建筑、环境变化展开介绍，题目均为细节理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息、整合语言的能力。解题时只要紧扣原文，仔细查找对应内容，就能准确作答，适合训练学生的阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
