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七、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏徐州二模)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿), meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It’s important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿), meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It’s important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
1.
D
2. E
3. F
4. B
5. C
答案
七、1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类六选五的阅读补全题，首先第一步先通读全文，明确本文核心介绍的是志愿旅行的定义、发展历程和优势。接下来逐空定位前后文，通过上下文的逻辑关联匹配选项：
1. 第一空前句提出设问“你想要在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗”，后句直接引出志愿旅行的概念，因此空处需要给出对应问题的解决方案，匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前句刚给志愿旅行下完定义，后句开始介绍志愿旅行途中的具体服务内容，空处需要补充志愿旅行的基础属性，衔接定义和后续细节介绍。
3. 第三空前句提到志愿旅行在20世纪60年代开始流行，后句用转折词however说明现在越来越多志愿旅行在志愿者本国开展，空处需要对应介绍过去的志愿活动开展地点，和后文形成转折呼应。
4. 第四空位于段首，后文整段都在介绍志愿旅行能回馈到访社区、帮助他人的作用，空处需要是该段的总起句，引出志愿旅行的诸多好处。
5. 第五空后句的also提示这里在介绍志愿旅行的额外价值，前文刚讲完志愿旅行帮助他人的作用，空处需要过渡，说明志愿旅行的意义不止于助人，引出后续的其他收获。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前句提出是否想在旅行时做出有意义的改变的问题，D选项“如果是这样的话，志愿旅行对你来说会是个不错的选择”刚好承接设问，自然引出下文对志愿旅行的介绍，符合逻辑。
2. 第二空：前句定义了志愿旅行是什么，E选项“它的时长可以从几天到数月不等”是对志愿旅行基本属性的补充说明，顺承定义，衔接后文的旅行中具体服务内容的介绍，逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空：后句however转折提到现在越来越多志愿旅行在志愿者本国开展，F选项“起初，大部分志愿活动都在国外举办”和后文的当下情况形成时间线的转折对比，前后呼应。
4. 第四空：空处位于段首，后文全在介绍志愿旅行能回馈社区、给他人生活带来积极影响的作用，B选项“志愿旅行有很多优势”作为段首总起句，统领全段内容，契合段落结构。
5. 第五空：前文刚介绍完志愿旅行帮助他人的价值，后文用also引出探索新文化、开阔眼界、学习生活技能的其他收获，C选项“但是志愿旅行不只是帮助他人”起到过渡转折的作用，完美衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读补全，语篇逻辑分析，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕志愿旅行的生活化主题展开，考点集中在对语篇顺承、转折、总起类逻辑关系的判断，仅有的1个干扰项和全文语境完全不匹配，整体难度适中，能够有效考察学生抓取前后句关联信息的阅读能力，帮助学生掌握阅读补全类题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类六选五的阅读补全题，首先第一步先通读全文，明确本文核心介绍的是志愿旅行的定义、发展历程和优势。接下来逐空定位前后文，通过上下文的逻辑关联匹配选项：
1. 第一空前句提出设问“你想要在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗”，后句直接引出志愿旅行的概念，因此空处需要给出对应问题的解决方案，匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前句刚给志愿旅行下完定义，后句开始介绍志愿旅行途中的具体服务内容，空处需要补充志愿旅行的基础属性，衔接定义和后续细节介绍。
3. 第三空前句提到志愿旅行在20世纪60年代开始流行，后句用转折词however说明现在越来越多志愿旅行在志愿者本国开展，空处需要对应介绍过去的志愿活动开展地点，和后文形成转折呼应。
4. 第四空位于段首，后文整段都在介绍志愿旅行能回馈到访社区、帮助他人的作用，空处需要是该段的总起句，引出志愿旅行的诸多好处。
5. 第五空后句的also提示这里在介绍志愿旅行的额外价值，前文刚讲完志愿旅行帮助他人的作用，空处需要过渡，说明志愿旅行的意义不止于助人，引出后续的其他收获。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前句提出是否想在旅行时做出有意义的改变的问题，D选项“如果是这样的话，志愿旅行对你来说会是个不错的选择”刚好承接设问，自然引出下文对志愿旅行的介绍，符合逻辑。
2. 第二空：前句定义了志愿旅行是什么，E选项“它的时长可以从几天到数月不等”是对志愿旅行基本属性的补充说明，顺承定义，衔接后文的旅行中具体服务内容的介绍，逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空：后句however转折提到现在越来越多志愿旅行在志愿者本国开展，F选项“起初，大部分志愿活动都在国外举办”和后文的当下情况形成时间线的转折对比，前后呼应。
4. 第四空：空处位于段首，后文全在介绍志愿旅行能回馈社区、给他人生活带来积极影响的作用，B选项“志愿旅行有很多优势”作为段首总起句，统领全段内容，契合段落结构。
5. 第五空：前文刚介绍完志愿旅行帮助他人的价值，后文用also引出探索新文化、开阔眼界、学习生活技能的其他收获，C选项“但是志愿旅行不只是帮助他人”起到过渡转折的作用，完美衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读补全，语篇逻辑分析，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕志愿旅行的生活化主题展开，考点集中在对语篇顺承、转折、总起类逻辑关系的判断，仅有的1个干扰项和全文语境完全不匹配，整体难度适中，能够有效考察学生抓取前后句关联信息的阅读能力，帮助学生掌握阅读补全类题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
