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五、信息还原(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Food waste has become a big problem and caused pollution. If you want to help the environment in your own way, you can start by reducing, or better yet, stopping food waste in your home. 51
Don't buy too much food when you go shopping. If your family cannot eat all the food before it goes bad, then it just adds to food waste. 52 It can help keep you from buying too much food, as you know you'll do some shopping the following days. As a result, you can cut back on food waste.
Always make a shopping list. 53 That's because you exactly know what things you need to buy. As a result, you can do the shopping much more quickly. Moreover, a list will prevent you from buying the food that you have already had at home. It can help reduce food waste.
54 It means you should put newly bought food at the back of the fridge and move the previously(以前) bought food to the front. By doing so, you can make sure that the older food is used up before it goes bad. By organizing your fridge like this, you can easily see what you have and avoid waste.
In conclusion, by following these simple steps, you can reduce food waste in your home and help protect the environment at the same time. Why not take action right now?
A. Follow the "First-In-First-Out" rule.
B. Having a fully filled fridge may look nice.
C. It can help keep your shopping trips short.
D. Here are some tips to help you get started.
E. If you can't see what foods you have, you'll forget them.
F. Take several short shopping trips instead of one long trip.
51.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Food waste has become a big problem and caused pollution. If you want to help the environment in your own way, you can start by reducing, or better yet, stopping food waste in your home. 51
Don't buy too much food when you go shopping. If your family cannot eat all the food before it goes bad, then it just adds to food waste. 52 It can help keep you from buying too much food, as you know you'll do some shopping the following days. As a result, you can cut back on food waste.
Always make a shopping list. 53 That's because you exactly know what things you need to buy. As a result, you can do the shopping much more quickly. Moreover, a list will prevent you from buying the food that you have already had at home. It can help reduce food waste.
54 It means you should put newly bought food at the back of the fridge and move the previously(以前) bought food to the front. By doing so, you can make sure that the older food is used up before it goes bad. By organizing your fridge like this, you can easily see what you have and avoid waste.
In conclusion, by following these simple steps, you can reduce food waste in your home and help protect the environment at the same time. Why not take action right now?
A. Follow the "First-In-First-Out" rule.
B. Having a fully filled fridge may look nice.
C. It can help keep your shopping trips short.
D. Here are some tips to help you get started.
E. If you can't see what foods you have, you'll forget them.
F. Take several short shopping trips instead of one long trip.
51.
D
52. F
53. C
54. A
答案
五、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，就如何通过减少家庭食物
浪费来保护环境提了几条实用的建议。
51.D [解析]根据第一段中的“If you want to help the
environment in your own way, you can start by reducing,
or better yet, stopping food waste in your home.”可知，
下文将提出具体的建议。选项D“以下是一些帮助你开始
的建议”符合语境。故选D。
52.F [解析]根据第二段中的“It can help keep you from
buying too much food, as you know you'll do some
shopping the following days.”可知，此处应建议通过多次
短期购物代替一次性大量购物。选项F“进行多次短期购
物，而不是一次长期购物”符合语境。故选F。
53.C [解析]根据第三段中的“Always make a shopping
list... That's because you exactly know what things you
need to buy. As a result, you can do the shopping much
more quickly.”可知，购物清单能帮助缩短购物时间。选
项C“它可以帮助缩短购物时间”符合语境。故选C。
54.A [解析]根据第四段中的“It means you should put
newly bought food at the back of the fridge and move the
previously(以前) bought food to the front.”可知，此处介
绍“先进先出”原则。选项A“遵循‘先进先出’原则”符合
语境。故选A。
浪费来保护环境提了几条实用的建议。
51.D [解析]根据第一段中的“If you want to help the
environment in your own way, you can start by reducing,
or better yet, stopping food waste in your home.”可知，
下文将提出具体的建议。选项D“以下是一些帮助你开始
的建议”符合语境。故选D。
52.F [解析]根据第二段中的“It can help keep you from
buying too much food, as you know you'll do some
shopping the following days.”可知，此处应建议通过多次
短期购物代替一次性大量购物。选项F“进行多次短期购
物，而不是一次长期购物”符合语境。故选F。
53.C [解析]根据第三段中的“Always make a shopping
list... That's because you exactly know what things you
need to buy. As a result, you can do the shopping much
more quickly.”可知，购物清单能帮助缩短购物时间。选
项C“它可以帮助缩短购物时间”符合语境。故选C。
54.A [解析]根据第四段中的“It means you should put
newly bought food at the back of the fridge and move the
previously(以前) bought food to the front.”可知，此处介
绍“先进先出”原则。选项A“遵循‘先进先出’原则”符合
语境。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是给出减少家庭食物浪费的实用建议。接着逐个分析空缺处的上下文逻辑：51空位于段末，前文引出“减少家庭食物浪费”的话题，下文是具体建议，需选承上启下引出建议的句子；52空后提到“知道后续还要购物，避免买太多”，对应“多次短期购物”的内容；53空围绕“购物清单”展开，后文说明清单让购物更快，需选解释清单作用的句子；54空后解释冰箱新旧食物摆放规则，需选概括该规则的句子。通过上下文逻辑衔接即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
51. 第一段前文提出“减少家庭食物浪费来保护环境”的话题，下文是具体建议，选项D“以下是一些帮助你开始的建议”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。
52. 第二段后文提到“知道之后几天还要购物，避免买太多”，选项F“进行多次短期购物，而不是一次长期购物”与该内容呼应，符合逻辑，故选F。
53. 第三段围绕“购物清单”展开，后文说明“知道需要买什么，购物更快”，选项C“它可以帮助缩短购物时间”解释了购物清单的作用，符合语境，故选C。
54. 第四段后文解释“新食物放冰箱后面，旧的放前面”的规则，选项A“遵循‘先进先出’原则”是对该规则的概括，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】51.D 52.F 53.C 54.A
【知识点】信息还原（七选五）、说明文阅读
【点评】本题是信息还原类题型，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑衔接的理解，需结合空缺处前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
51. 第一段前文提出“减少家庭食物浪费来保护环境”的话题，下文是具体建议，选项D“以下是一些帮助你开始的建议”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。
52. 第二段后文提到“知道之后几天还要购物，避免买太多”，选项F“进行多次短期购物，而不是一次长期购物”与该内容呼应，符合逻辑，故选F。
53. 第三段围绕“购物清单”展开，后文说明“知道需要买什么，购物更快”，选项C“它可以帮助缩短购物时间”解释了购物清单的作用，符合语境，故选C。
54. 第四段后文解释“新食物放冰箱后面，旧的放前面”的规则，选项A“遵循‘先进先出’原则”是对该规则的概括，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】51.D 52.F 53.C 54.A
【知识点】信息还原（七选五）、说明文阅读
【点评】本题是信息还原类题型，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑衔接的理解，需结合空缺处前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6
