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B
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it's more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said,"We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
(
(
A. That's because all of these are joined together.
B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other.
(
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
(
A. The differences between village life and city life.
B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities.
C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life.
D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours.
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it's more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said,"We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
(
D
)46. How does the writer lead into the topic?A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
(
B
)47. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours?(
A
)48. Which sentence can be put in ▲?A. That's because all of these are joined together.
B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other.
(
B
)49. What can we learn from Dan Witters' words?A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
(
C
)50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The differences between village life and city life.
B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities.
C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life.
D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours.
答案
B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极
影响，呼吁人们经常与邻居互动。
46.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“In small villages... But in
cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市是否打招呼的
社会现象所呈现出的不同行为引入话题。故选D。
47.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When you greet up to six
people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score
shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人打招呼
时，你的幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，幸福指数便不
再继续增长。由此可知，图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故
选B。
48.A [解析]句子还原题。根据“You might think that
saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not
true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your
physical and community happiness...”可知，打招呼不仅
能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身心健康，更能提升社区幸
福感。由此可推知，一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提
升，说明它们三者是联动的。选项A“这是因为所有这些
都是相互关联的”承接上文，说明幸福感各维度的联系，
符合语境。故选A。
49.B [解析]推理判断题。根据“The more people you
greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
可知，你打招呼的人越多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此
可推知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。
50.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了
打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选C。
影响，呼吁人们经常与邻居互动。
46.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“In small villages... But in
cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市是否打招呼的
社会现象所呈现出的不同行为引入话题。故选D。
47.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When you greet up to six
people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score
shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人打招呼
时，你的幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，幸福指数便不
再继续增长。由此可知，图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故
选B。
48.A [解析]句子还原题。根据“You might think that
saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not
true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your
physical and community happiness...”可知，打招呼不仅
能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身心健康，更能提升社区幸
福感。由此可推知，一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提
升，说明它们三者是联动的。选项A“这是因为所有这些
都是相互关联的”承接上文，说明幸福感各维度的联系，
符合语境。故选A。
49.B [解析]推理判断题。根据“The more people you
greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
可知，你打招呼的人越多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此
可推知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。
50.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了
打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第46题：需判断作者引入话题的方式，先观察文章开头，作者通过对比乡村和城市中人们与邻居打招呼的不同行为（乡村常问候邻居，城市很少问候邻居）引出话题，对应选项。
2. 第47题：需明确幸福分数的变化规律，文中提到“向最多六个人打招呼时幸福分数上升，超过该数量后分数不再增长”，对应曲线先上升后平稳的图像。
3. 第48题：句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑，前文说明打招呼能提升社交、身体、社区幸福感，后文提及社区安全相关内容，需选衔接上下文的句子。
4. 第49题：需根据Dan的表述推断，他提到“打招呼的人越多，开始对话的机会越多”，对应选项含义。
5. 第50题：主旨大意题，通读全文，核心围绕打招呼对提升幸福感的积极作用展开，对应选项。
【解析】
46. 推理判断题：文章开头通过对比乡村和城市中人们与邻居打招呼的不同行为引入话题，故选D。
47. 细节理解题：根据文中“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，幸福分数先上升，达到峰值后保持平稳，对应图B，故选B。
48. 句子还原题：前文说明打招呼能提升社交、身体、社区幸福感，后文提及社区安全相关内容，选项A“这是因为所有这些都是相互关联的”承接上文，体现三者的关联，符合语境，故选A。
49. 推理判断题：根据Dan Witters的话“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话，故选B。
50. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响，故选C。
【答案】
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于打招呼与幸福感关系的英语阅读理解题，涵盖推理判断、细节理解、句子还原、主旨大意等常见题型，重点考察学生对文章细节的提取、逻辑推理及主旨概括能力，题目设置贴合初中英语考察要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第46题：需判断作者引入话题的方式，先观察文章开头，作者通过对比乡村和城市中人们与邻居打招呼的不同行为（乡村常问候邻居，城市很少问候邻居）引出话题，对应选项。
2. 第47题：需明确幸福分数的变化规律，文中提到“向最多六个人打招呼时幸福分数上升，超过该数量后分数不再增长”，对应曲线先上升后平稳的图像。
3. 第48题：句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑，前文说明打招呼能提升社交、身体、社区幸福感，后文提及社区安全相关内容，需选衔接上下文的句子。
4. 第49题：需根据Dan的表述推断，他提到“打招呼的人越多，开始对话的机会越多”，对应选项含义。
5. 第50题：主旨大意题，通读全文，核心围绕打招呼对提升幸福感的积极作用展开，对应选项。
【解析】
46. 推理判断题：文章开头通过对比乡村和城市中人们与邻居打招呼的不同行为引入话题，故选D。
47. 细节理解题：根据文中“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，幸福分数先上升，达到峰值后保持平稳，对应图B，故选B。
48. 句子还原题：前文说明打招呼能提升社交、身体、社区幸福感，后文提及社区安全相关内容，选项A“这是因为所有这些都是相互关联的”承接上文，体现三者的关联，符合语境，故选A。
49. 推理判断题：根据Dan Witters的话“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话，故选B。
50. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响，故选C。
【答案】
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于打招呼与幸福感关系的英语阅读理解题，涵盖推理判断、细节理解、句子还原、主旨大意等常见题型，重点考察学生对文章细节的提取、逻辑推理及主旨概括能力，题目设置贴合初中英语考察要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
