一、词汇运用(2025·台州黄岩改编)
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
at first climb finally excitedly fresh
Once, my parents and I got up very early and 1. a mountain. 2. , it was fun. I saw many beautiful flowers along the way and the air was 3. . But soon my legs were tired, so I wanted to have a rest. Dad said, “Come on! You can do it.” Mum smiled and gave me water. I decided to go on. 4. , we got to the top! When the sun started to come up, I jumped 5. .

1. climbed 2. At first 3. fresh 4. Finally 5. excitedly

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文是关于和父母爬山的经历，再结合方框内词汇的词义、词性，以及句子的时态、语境逐一分析填空：1. 空1由and连接并列谓语，需用动词过去式；2. 空2对应后文“but soon”，需表“起初”的短语；3. 空3修饰名词air，需用形容词；4. 空4表到达山顶的最终结果，需用表“最终”的副词；5. 空5修饰动词jumped，需用副词。
【解析】
1. 空1：and连接并列谓语，前面got为过去式，故填climb的过去式climbed，构成“起床然后爬山”的连贯动作，时态一致；
2. 空2：后文有“but soon”表转折，对应方框内的At first（起初），符合时间顺序，短语首字母大写；
3. 空3：air是名词，需形容词修饰，方框内fresh（新鲜的）符合“空气清新”的语境；
4. 空4：到达山顶是最终结果，方框内Finally（最终）符合逻辑，首字母大写；
5. 空5：jumped是动词，需副词修饰，方框内excitedly（兴奋地）体现跳的状态，符合语境。
【答案】
1. climbed 2. At first 3. fresh 4. Finally 5. excitedly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词过去式、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中基础词汇运用题，结合语境和词性变化即可完成，需注意短语首字母大写的细节，难度不大，侧重考查对基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Hello, everyone! It's now 8 am, time for our radio's weather report. 6. (每件事物) looks grey because of the fog. Please 7. (注意到) that the weather will change all day. If you have to leave your house in the morning, don't 8. (忘记) to take your umbrella with you. It will be rainy. However, the 9. (天空) will clear in the afternoon. Tomorrow it will be cool, so you can put up a tent by the lake and enjoy your 10. (旅行).
Now for the 11. (交通) report. On Highway 8 going south, it is moving slowly, so 12. (如果) you take Highway 10 instead, it's better.
Here comes the sports news. Yesterday, the Lions team 13. (输掉). But they will try to win the next two matches. Fans can watch them online. Let's 14. (欢呼) for them!
After the break, we will move on to the next part of our program: Dr Smith's 15. (健康) class. Today he will tell us how to improve our eating habits. So please stay with us.

6. Everything 7. notice 8. forget 9. sky 10. trip
11. traffic 12. if 13. lost 14. cheer 15. health

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的词性、时态（如过去式）等形式要求，确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义。
【解析】6. 对应汉语“每件事物”，填Everything；7. 对应汉语“注意到”，祈使句用动词原形，填notice；8. 对应汉语“忘记”，在助动词don’t后用动词原形，填forget；9. 对应汉语“天空”，填sky；10. 对应汉语“旅行”，填trip；11. 对应汉语“交通”，填traffic；12. 对应汉语“如果”，填if；13. 对应汉语“输掉”，由Yesterday可知用过去式，填lost；14. 对应汉语“欢呼”，在Let’s后用动词原形，填cheer；15. 对应汉语“健康”，填health。
【答案】6. Everything 7. notice 8. forget 9. sky 10. trip 11. traffic 12. if 13. lost 14. cheer 15. health
【知识点】单词拼写、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础的根据汉语提示写单词的题型，主要考查学生对核心英语词汇的掌握情况，涉及名词、动词等基础词性的运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

二、语法填空(2025·杭州滨江)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong is a new computer game. Now it
16. (become) more and more popular all over the world.
Many people 17. (real) enjoy playing this game because it
has amazing pictures 18. exciting stories. The game tells
the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. Our parents
19. (tell) us stories about him when we were young.
20. game is quite difficult to play. This actually
makes it more interesting. Players need to learn many skills to win.
That's why so many players are sharing useful advice online to help
each other get 21. (good) at the game.
This game helps people from other countries learn about
Chinese culture 22. a fun way. Games are good when you
play 23. (they) for a short time after work. But they
shouldn't take all your time. Don't forget 24. (finish)
your schoolwork, play 25. friends, and spend time with
your family. You can enjoy this great Chinese game, but remember
to live a balanced life!

16. becomes/is becoming 17. really 18. and 19. told
20. The 21. better 22. in 23. them 24. to finish
25. with

【分析】
这是围绕热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》的语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析：16题根据时间状语和主语确定动词形式；17题修饰动词需用副词；18题连接并列成分用并列连词；19题根据过去时间状语确定动词过去式；20题特指前文事物用定冠词；21题结合固定搭配确定比较级；22题根据固定短语确定介词；23题动词后接人称代词宾格；24题根据forget的用法确定非谓语形式；25题根据固定搭配确定介词。
【解析】
16题：主语it指代游戏，结合时间状语now，可用一般现在时表客观事实或现在进行时表当前状态，故填becomes/is becoming；17题：修饰动词enjoy需用形容词real的副词形式really；18题：连接两个并列的名词短语amazing pictures与exciting stories，表并列关系，用连词and；19题：时间状语从句when we were young为过去时态，主句需用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told；20题：特指前文提到的这款游戏，用定冠词The；21题：固定搭配get better at意为“更擅长”，此处需用good的比较级better；22题：固定短语in a fun way意为“以一种有趣的方式”，故填介词in；23题：动词play后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them；24题：固定用法forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”，故填to finish；25题：固定搭配play with sb意为“和某人一起玩”，故填介词with。
【答案】
16. becomes/is becoming 17. really 18. and 19. told 20. The 21. better 22. in 23. them 24. to finish 25. with
【知识点】
语法填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以热门游戏为话题，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖时态、词性转换、冠词、固定搭配等，贴近学生生活，知识点基础全面，能有效考查学生的语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6