一、词汇运用
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
(2025·杭州上城改编)
large funny friendly feed real
I remember a visit to my uncle's farm in August many years ago. It was a 1. and nice farm. There were lots of animals. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren't 2. , but my uncle's dog was very nice. His 3. name was Jake, but my name for him was "Fluffy Duffy". It's a 4. name, but I was seven at the time, and to me, "Fluffy Duffy" was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I 5. him and played with him. What a great time!

1. large 2. friendly 3. real 4. funny 5. fed

【分析】
先通读短文把握语境为回忆农场经历，结合所给词汇（large、funny、friendly、feed、real）及每词限用一次的要求，根据每个空的词性、语境搭配及时态变化逐一分析：1空需形容词修饰farm；2空需形容词描述农场动物的特点；3空需形容词修饰name；4空需形容词修饰name；5空需动词作谓语，结合时态变化选择形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为并列形容词nice，需形容词修饰farm，large符合语境，填large；
2. 前文说明是农场动物而非宠物，需形容词描述其特点，friendly符合，填friendly；
3. 空格后为名词name，需形容词修饰，real name意为“真名”，填real；
4. 空格后为名词name，需形容词修饰，结合语境“Fluffy Duffy”这个名字，funny符合，填funny；
5. 空格后为代词him，需动词作谓语，与played（过去式）并列，feed的过去式为fed，填fed。
【答案】
1. large 2. friendly 3. real 4. funny 5. fed
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的过去式、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式填空，需结合上下文语境、词性及时态变化选择合适词汇，注重基础词汇的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2025·台州路桥改编)
Mike was twelve years old. Last weekend, he went 6. (远足) in the forest. He got lost in the 7. (山顶) and was totally afraid. Then he remembered the safety rules that he learned from his teacher, and decided to keep energy by sitting quietly under a tree instead of walking 8. (更远).
Mike made a wise 9. (选择). Being brave, he spelled "HELP" with stones slowly. When the night came, 10. (单独) and scared, he used his jacket to keep warm and sang songs to make 11. (他自己) relaxed. He knew he should stay where he was and wait for help.
Thanks to his stone "HELP", people followed the sign and 12. (终于) saved him. The next morning, they said Mike was lucky, but he knew staying 13. (镇静的) and using knowledge were the main factors. He 14. (认识到) that learning safety rules was really important. So he decided to study them and obey them in his 15. (每日的) life.

6. hiking 7. peak 8. further 9. choice 10. alone
11. himself 12. finally 13. calm 14. realised 15. daily

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，需结合句子语境、固定搭配、词性要求及语法规则确定单词。解题时先分析空格在句中的成分，明确所需词性，再匹配对应汉语词汇，同时注意时态、固定短语等细节，确保单词形式准确。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配go hiking表示“去远足”，故填hiking；
7. 此处需名词，“山顶”对应peak，故填peak；
8. 此处表示距离上的“更远”，用further，故填further；
9. 形容词wise后接名词，“选择”对应choice，故填choice；
10. 此处需形容词作状语，“单独”对应alone，故填alone；
11. 此处需反身代词，“他自己”对应himself，故填himself；
12. 此处需副词修饰动词saved，“终于”对应finally，故填finally；
13. 系动词stay后接形容词，“镇静的”对应calm，故填calm；
14. 此处为一般过去时，“认识到”的过去式是realised，故填realised；
15. 此处需形容词修饰名词life，“每日的”对应daily，故填daily；
【答案】6. hiking 7. peak 8. further 9. choice 10. alone 11. himself 12. finally 13. calm 14. realised 15. daily
【知识点】根据汉语提示写单词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化等知识点，难度较低，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8