2026年期末直通车七年级英语下册外研版第57页答案
二、语法填空(2025·余姚)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On June 15th, Helen and Jim both went on a school trip to the science museum by train. But they described the same trip 16.
differently
(different). On the way, there 17.
were
(be) many farms and villages, and Helen was happy to see them. But Jim didn't enjoy them 18.
at
all! Helen liked the trip very much 19.
because
she learned a lot about robots and she took many photos. What about Jim? He was not 20.
interested
(interest) in the robots. He 21.
thought
(think) the visitors in the rooms were too noisy. He also felt it too dark for 22.
him
(he) to take pictures. So in the end, Helen had 23.
an
exciting day but Jim was sad.
There is something good 24.
and
bad in every thing. But if you want 25.
to have
(have) fun in life, the best thing is to keep happy.

答案

16. differently 17. were 18. at 19. because 20. interested
21. thought 22. him 23. an 24. and 25. to have

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解全文讲述海伦和吉姆对同一次学校旅行的不同描述,再结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构(词性、时态、固定搭配、逻辑关系、冠词用法等)逐一推导:16题修饰动词需用副词;17题there be句型需结合主语和时态确定be动词;18题考查固定搭配;19题需判断前后句逻辑关系;20题考查固定短语;21题需匹配全文时态;22题介词后用人称代词宾格;23题考查不定冠词用法;24题需判断并列关系;25题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
16. 此处修饰动词described,需将形容词different转换为副词形式differently,故填differently;
17. there be句型主语为复数名词many farms and villages,且全文为一般过去时,be动词用were,故填were;
18. 固定搭配not...at all意为“一点也不”,符合语境,故填at;
19. 前半句“海伦非常喜欢这次旅行”与后半句“她学到很多关于机器人的知识”是因果关系,需用连词because,故填because;
20. 固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested;
21. 全文时态为一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought,故填thought;
22. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
23. exciting以元音音素开头,泛指“一个令人兴奋的日子”,需用不定冠词an,故填an;
24. 句中good和bad是并列关系,需用连词and连接,故填and;
25. 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to have。
【答案】
16. differently 17. were 18. at 19. because 20. interested 21. thought 22. him 23. an 24. and 25. to have
【知识点】
副词的用法、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规语法填空题,考查基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、连词及冠词用法,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、词汇运用(2025·杭州滨江改编)
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
through explore think shine full of

Fables(寓言) are short but amazing stories. They are 1.
full of
useful lessons. From The Lion and the Mouse to The Old Man and His Horse, these fables teach us important lessons. Did you read a fable that made you agree and 2.
think
, "That's so true!"? Now it's your turn to 3.
shine
! Welcome to our fable show! You can share your favourite fable, and 4.
explore
what it means and why it's special. Let's learn together 5.
through
these wonderful fables!

答案

1. full of 2. think 3. shine 4. explore 5. through

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空类的词汇运用题,需结合上下文语境、所给词汇的词义及词性,选择合适的词填入空格(本题词汇均用原形)。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格的语境需求:
1. 第一空:句子表达寓言“充满”有用的教训,需对应固定短语;
2. 第二空:由make sb do sth结构可知,此处需动词原形,结合语境“同意并认为”的动作;
3. 第三空:it's one's turn to do sth结构,结合“寓言秀”的语境选合适动词;
4. 第四空:and连接并列动词,结合“探索寓言含义”的语境;
5. 第五空:结合“通过寓言学习”的语境选合适介词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“它们充满有用的教训”,固定短语be full of意为“充满”,故填full of;
2. 第二空:make sb do sth结构中,并列动词需用原形,结合“同意并认为‘那是对的’”的语境,填think;
3. 第三空:it's one's turn to do sth结构,结合“寓言秀”的语境,shine在此处表示“展现、亮相”,故填shine;
4. 第四空:and连接并列谓语动词,结合“分享寓言并探索其含义”的语境,填explore;
5. 第五空:根据“通过这些精彩寓言学习”的语境,介词through表示“通过”,故填through。
【答案】
1. full of 2. think 3. shine 4. explore 5. through
【知识点】
固定短语、动词词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生理解词汇含义及上下文逻辑,属于基础型选词填空题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6