B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Here's a Chinese folk 6. (故事), The Boy Who Cried Wolf.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy. His job was to watch over the sheep on a green hill near the 7. (草原). One sunny afternoon, he had a silly idea to have fun. He shouted at the top of his 8. (嗓音), “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is 9. (袭击) the sheep!”
The villagers heard his cries and 10. (冲) up the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The sheep were quietly eating grass. Their 11. (吃惊的) faces made him laugh. “You fool!” he said. The villagers asked him to tell the 12. (真相) and went back.
But he didn't listen. A 13. (很少) days later, he played the same trick again. “Wolf! Wolf!” he shouted. The villagers ran up, but again, no wolf. “How could you do that again?” they said angrily and left.
One dark evening, a real wolf suddenly jumped out! It started running after the sheep. He was afraid. “Wolf! Please help!” But this time, no one 14. (相信). The wolf took many sheep away. He sat on the ground, crying with 15. (羞愧).
This story tells us about the importance of honesty(诚实). Even if we just want to have fun, we can't lie!

6. tale 7. grassland 8. voice 9. attacking 10. rushed
11. surprised 12. truth 13. few 14. believed 15. shame

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性等知识逐一解题：
1. 第6空：“民间故事”对应固定短语folk tale，需填名词；
2. 第7空：“草原”的英文名词为grassland，符合语境；
3. 第8空：固定搭配at the top of one's voice表示“高声喊”，“嗓音”对应名词voice；
4. 第9空：前面有be动词is，需用现在分词构成现在进行时，“袭击”的现在分词是attacking；
5. 第10空：and连接并列谓语，前面heard是过去式，此处“冲”用过去式rushed；
6. 第11空：修饰名词faces（人的表情），需用形容词surprised（吃惊的）；
7. 第12空：固定搭配tell the truth表示“讲真相”，“真相”对应名词truth；
8. 第13空：修饰可数名词复数days，“很少”用a few；
9. 第14空：描述过去动作，“相信”用过去式believed；
10. 第15空：介词with后接名词，“羞愧”对应名词shame。
【解析】
6. 考查名词：folk tale是固定短语，意为“民间故事”，故填tale；
7. 考查名词：grassland意为“草原”，符合语境，故填grassland；
8. 考查固定搭配：at the top of one's voice是固定搭配，意为“高声呼喊”，“嗓音”对应名词voice，故填voice；
9. 考查现在进行时：由空前的be动词is可知，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，“袭击”的现在分词是attacking，故填attacking；
10. 考查动词时态：and连接两个并列谓语，前面heard为过去式，此处需用过去式，“冲”的过去式是rushed，故填rushed；
11. 考查形容词：修饰名词faces（指人的表情），用形容词surprised（吃惊的），故填surprised；
12. 考查固定搭配：tell the truth是固定短语，意为“讲真相”，“真相”对应名词truth，故填truth；
13. 考查形容词：a few修饰可数名词复数，意为“几个，很少”，符合语境，故填few；
14. 考查动词时态：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“相信”的过去式是believed，故填believed；
15. 考查名词：介词with后接名词，“羞愧”对应名词shame，故填shame。
【答案】
6. tale 7. grassland 8. voice 9. attacking 10. rushed 11. surprised 12. truth 13. few 14. believed 15. shame
【知识点】
名词词义、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题，核心考查常用词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配，涉及的知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，是常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、语法填空(2025·台州黄岩)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. It smells（闻）terrible 16. tastes delicious! The noodles come in hot soup with soft bamboo, beans and tofu 17. (piece). Now it has 18. nice English name—Liuzhou Luosifen.
What is the story behind its special name? Long ago, people called it 19. different names like “river snail（螺蛳）noodles”, although it didn't have real river snails. The name “Liuzhou Luosifen” tells the world this kind of noodles comes from China. It's 20. (our).
21. do so many people like luosifen? Because a lot of famous people shared how 22. (eat) it. They succeeded in 23. (make) more people interested in tasting the dish. Luosifen is now sold in over 100 countries. Chinese dishes such 24. hot pot, mapo tofu and lamian noodles are famous in the world. Liuzhou Luosifen 25. (have) now joined them quickly.
Next time you see luosifen, you must try it. And remember—it's not just noodles, it's a delicious piece of Chinese culture!

16. but 17. pieces 18. a 19. by 20. ours 21. Why
22. to eat 23. making 24. as 25. has

【分析】做语法填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则（如连词、冠词、介词、代词、非谓语动词、固定搭配等）逐一分析。比如16题需判断前后句的逻辑关系，17题要考虑名词的数，18题看冠词的泛指用法，以此类推，确保填入的词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】16. 考查连词。前文“闻起来很糟糕”和后文“尝起来很美味”是转折关系，故填but。
17. 考查名词复数。piece是可数名词，此处指多种食材的“块/片”，需用复数形式，故填pieces。
18. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好听的英文名字”，nice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
19. 考查介词。固定搭配call sth by names意为“被叫做…名字”，故填by。
20. 考查代词。此处指代“我们的（螺蛳粉）”，需用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our food，故填ours。
21. 考查疑问词。根据下文的Because可知，此处是对原因提问，故填Why。
22. 考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，how to eat it表示“如何吃它”，故填to eat。
23. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词，故填making。
24. 考查固定搭配。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于列举事物，故填as。
25. 考查时态。根据时间状语now和语境，此处用现在完成时，主语Liuzhou Luosifen是单数，助动词用has，故填has。
【答案】16. but 17. pieces 18. a 19. by 20. ours 21. Why 22. to eat 23. making 24. as 25. has
【知识点】连词用法、名词单复数、代词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语语法填空题型，覆盖了连词、冠词、介词、代词、非谓语动词及固定搭配等核心基础语法点，侧重考查学生对语境的理解和基础语法的运用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6