一、词汇运用(2025·温岭改编)
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
dangerous understand blow storm such as
Hello! I'm Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy 1. is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind 2. hard. And the rain is pouring down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really 3. . Don't go outside! You can do some fun things at home, 4. reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we 5. how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr Know will tell us more!

1. storm 2. is blowing 3. dangerous 4. such as 5. understand

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文围绕天气展开，需结合语境、语法规则及方框内词汇的词义和形式，逐个分析每个空格：1空需填名词，对应“强风、闪电”的天气现象；2空由“Look”判断用现在进行时，主语是wind，需用动词的现在分词形式；3空在系动词后，需填形容词描述天气的危险性；4空后是举例内容，需填表举例的短语；5空主语是we，需填动词原形，结合语境表达“理解”的含义。
【解析】
1. 由“strong winds and lightning”可知此处指暴风雨，方框中“storm”符合，故填storm；
2. 句中“Look”提示用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语the wind是单数，故填is blowing；
3. 系动词is后需接形容词，结合前文大树倒下的危险情况，方框中“dangerous”符合，故填dangerous；
4. 后文“reading storybooks or drawing pictures”是举例说明在家可做的事，方框中“such as”表举例，故填such as；
5. 主语we后需接动词原形，结合语境“我们理解天气如何影响我们”，方框中“understand”符合，故填understand。
【答案】
1. storm 2. is blowing 3. dangerous 4. such as 5. understand
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、现在进行时、介词短语such as
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语法规则（如时态）的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度不大，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Weather affects what we wear, what we eat, how we live, and how we spend our 6. (旅行).
When the sun shines 7. (明亮地), we usually wear light clothes like T-shirts and shorts. We can ride bikes 8. (穿过) parks. Flowers nod gently like little friends saying hello. On rainy days, it's a good 9. (选择) to wear raincoats or carry umbrellas. We can walk in the rain and watch 10. (叶子) dancing in the wind. When there is heavy fog, it's better to stay at home or drive slowly if we have to go out.
In hot places, it's wise for us to build houses with big windows to keep cool, letting the house take a fresh 11. (呼吸). However, in 12. (干燥的) places, houses usually have small windows to keep out sunlight and wind. During summer, we can enjoy eating fruits like 13. (美味的) watermelons. In cold places, hot 14. (锅) is a perfect way to keep warm.
Although we can't change the weather, we can prepare for it in 15. (每日的) life.

6. trip 7. brightly 8. through 9. choice 10. leaves
11. breath 12. dry 13. delicious 14. pot 15. daily

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子结构判断所需词性，再对应汉语写出正确词汇，同时注意名词单复数、词性转换等细节。具体思路：先分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性（如名词、副词、介词等），再匹配汉语提示写出正确形式，确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】6. 空格前为形容词性物主代词our，需填名词，“旅行”对应名词trip；7. 空格修饰动词shines，需用副词，“明亮地”对应brightly；8. 表示“穿过（空间）”用介词through；9. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需填名词，“选择”对应choice；10. 此处指多片叶子，需用leaf的复数形式leaves；11. 固定搭配take a fresh breath（呼吸新鲜空气），需填名词breath；12. 空格修饰名词places，需用形容词，“干燥的”对应dry；13. 空格修饰名词watermelons，需用形容词，“美味的”对应delicious；14. 空格前有形容词hot，需填名词，“锅”对应pot；15. 空格修饰名词life，需用形容词，“每日的”对应daily。
【答案】6. trip 7. brightly 8. through 9. choice 10. leaves 11. breath 12. dry 13. delicious 14. pot 15. daily
【知识点】名词的用法、副词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考查根据汉语提示及句子结构填写单词的能力，涉及词性判断、名词单复数、固定搭配等知识点，难度不大，侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6