登录
第三节 语法填空(10分)(2025·绍兴越城)
阅读下面短文,在空格内填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We 46. (leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like 47. painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-like rock sitting 48. ______ the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right 49. front of the cave, we saw a waterfall(瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It 50. (rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted gladly. Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book 51. (say).
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired 52. wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged 53. . "Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful."
In the end, we got to the mountaintop. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took 54. (snack) from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from 55. past. I can't wait to visit it again!
阅读下面短文,在空格内填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We 46. (leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like 47. painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-like rock sitting 48. ______ the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right 49. front of the cave, we saw a waterfall(瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It 50. (rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted gladly. Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book 51. (say).
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired 52. wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged 53. . "Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful."
In the end, we got to the mountaintop. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took 54. (snack) from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from 55. past. I can't wait to visit it again!
答案
46.left 47.a 48.on 49.in 50.was rushing 51.said 52.and 53.me 54.snacks 55.the
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章为过去发生的花果山游玩经历，需结合时态、冠词、介词、固定搭配、词性变化等语法知识，逐空分析：46题根据全文过去时态确定动词形式；47题泛指单数名词用不定冠词；48题表位置用介词；49题考查固定短语；50题过去进行时表当时正在进行的动作；51题过去时态；52题并列动作用连词；53题动词后用人称代词宾格；54题可数名词复数；55题固定搭配。
【解析】
46. 考查一般过去时。全文讲述过去的经历，此处谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式为left。
47. 考查不定冠词。painting是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一幅画”，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
48. 考查介词。表示“在山上”，用介词on。
49. 考查固定搭配。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……外部前面”，符合语境。
50. 考查过去进行时。此处描述当时看到瀑布正在快速流淌的场景，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为it，故填was rushing。
51. 考查一般过去时。书里的内容是过去的表述，用say的过去式said。
52. 考查并列连词。tired和wanted to give up是并列的动作，用and连接。
53. 考查人称代词宾格。encouraged是动词，后接人称代词宾格，主语为I，故填me。
54. 考查名词复数。snack是可数名词，此处指多个零食，用复数snacks。
55. 考查定冠词。from the past是固定搭配，意为“从过去”，故填the。
【答案】
46.left 47.a 48.on 49.in 50.was rushing 51.said 52.and 53.me 54.snacks 55.the
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖时态、冠词、介词、固定搭配等，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章为过去发生的花果山游玩经历，需结合时态、冠词、介词、固定搭配、词性变化等语法知识，逐空分析：46题根据全文过去时态确定动词形式；47题泛指单数名词用不定冠词；48题表位置用介词；49题考查固定短语；50题过去进行时表当时正在进行的动作；51题过去时态；52题并列动作用连词；53题动词后用人称代词宾格；54题可数名词复数；55题固定搭配。
【解析】
46. 考查一般过去时。全文讲述过去的经历，此处谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式为left。
47. 考查不定冠词。painting是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一幅画”，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
48. 考查介词。表示“在山上”，用介词on。
49. 考查固定搭配。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……外部前面”，符合语境。
50. 考查过去进行时。此处描述当时看到瀑布正在快速流淌的场景，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为it，故填was rushing。
51. 考查一般过去时。书里的内容是过去的表述，用say的过去式said。
52. 考查并列连词。tired和wanted to give up是并列的动作，用and连接。
53. 考查人称代词宾格。encouraged是动词，后接人称代词宾格，主语为I，故填me。
54. 考查名词复数。snack是可数名词，此处指多个零食，用复数snacks。
55. 考查定冠词。from the past是固定搭配，意为“从过去”，故填the。
【答案】
46.left 47.a 48.on 49.in 50.was rushing 51.said 52.and 53.me 54.snacks 55.the
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖时态、冠词、介词、固定搭配等，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
56.假如你是李华,是市一中的学生。校英文报正在举办主题为"A Memorable School Trip"的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示:
1. Where did you go for your school trip?
2. What did you do or see there?
3. How did you feel about the trip?
4. What did you learn from the trip?
注意事项:1.稿件需包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息;3.词数80左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Memorable School Trip
要点提示:
1. Where did you go for your school trip?
2. What did you do or see there?
3. How did you feel about the trip?
4. What did you learn from the trip?
注意事项:1.稿件需包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息;3.词数80左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Memorable School Trip
答案
One possible version:
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our school organised a trip to the science museum.
As soon as we arrived here, we saw all kinds of interesting exhibits. We saw high-tech robots performing tasks and learned about electrical principles through displays. There are also some space shuttle models that catch our eyes.
I felt extremely excited during the trip. This is like opening a door to a new world of science.
From this trip, I learned that science is all around us and plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It also inspires me to study science harder in the future.
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our school organised a trip to the science museum.
As soon as we arrived here, we saw all kinds of interesting exhibits. We saw high-tech robots performing tasks and learned about electrical principles through displays. There are also some space shuttle models that catch our eyes.
I felt extremely excited during the trip. This is like opening a door to a new world of science.
From this trip, I learned that science is all around us and plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It also inspires me to study science harder in the future.
解析
【分析】本题为英语应用文写作题，主题是“A Memorable School Trip”，需完成校英文报的征文投稿。解题思路：1. 明确需覆盖的4个核心要点：旅行地点、所见所做、个人感受、收获；2. 遵循“开头引入-中间详述-结尾升华”的结构；3. 注意词数要求（80左右），不得出现真实信息，语言需符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】第一步：开头点明旅行的时间和地点，引出主题；第二步：中间具体描述旅行中的见闻（如展品、活动等），对应“做或看到的”要点；第三步：表达个人的真实感受；第四步：说明从旅行中获得的启发，对应“学到的”要点；最后检查是否覆盖所有提示要点，调整语言确保通顺，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our school organised a trip to the science museum.
As soon as we arrived here, we saw all kinds of interesting exhibits. We saw high-tech robots performing tasks and learned about electrical principles through displays. There are also some space shuttle models that catch our eyes.
I felt extremely excited during the trip. This is like opening a door to a new world of science.
From this trip, I learned that science is all around us and plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It also inspires me to study science harder in the future.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、要点整合、英语表达规范
【点评】本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，语言通顺自然，情感真实，符合征文的各项要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一步：开头点明旅行的时间和地点，引出主题；第二步：中间具体描述旅行中的见闻（如展品、活动等），对应“做或看到的”要点；第三步：表达个人的真实感受；第四步：说明从旅行中获得的启发，对应“学到的”要点；最后检查是否覆盖所有提示要点，调整语言确保通顺，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our school organised a trip to the science museum.
As soon as we arrived here, we saw all kinds of interesting exhibits. We saw high-tech robots performing tasks and learned about electrical principles through displays. There are also some space shuttle models that catch our eyes.
I felt extremely excited during the trip. This is like opening a door to a new world of science.
From this trip, I learned that science is all around us and plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It also inspires me to study science harder in the future.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、要点整合、英语表达规范
【点评】本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，语言通顺自然，情感真实，符合征文的各项要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.6
