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四、词汇运用(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
as soon as review shake proper tradition
Natural disasters can come quickly. When the earth starts to 36, don't run around. Find a strong table to hide under right away. In some places, there is a 37 of teaching students disaster safety. Teachers often ask students to 38 safety rules in class. 39 the disaster stops, remember to use 40 ways to ask for help if you need it.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Cultural exchange is a bridge between different countries. Last week, our school held a cultural sharing event. We 41 (采访) some foreign guests about their life in China. Many of them said they could use 42 (筷子) skillfully after practising for a few months. A 43 (志愿者) from Canada told us she had stayed in China for 44 (将近) three years. She has rich 45 (知识) of Chinese festivals and customs. We also talked about 46 (是否) it's difficult to adapt to a new culture. Besides, we learnt that it's 47 (不安全的) to walk in dark and 48 (浓密的) forests alone when travelling. Everyone sang and danced to cheer the wonderful time 49 (在一起). No one mentioned if the guests were 50 (已婚的), but we all felt close through the sharing.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
as soon as review shake proper tradition
Natural disasters can come quickly. When the earth starts to 36, don't run around. Find a strong table to hide under right away. In some places, there is a 37 of teaching students disaster safety. Teachers often ask students to 38 safety rules in class. 39 the disaster stops, remember to use 40 ways to ask for help if you need it.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Cultural exchange is a bridge between different countries. Last week, our school held a cultural sharing event. We 41 (采访) some foreign guests about their life in China. Many of them said they could use 42 (筷子) skillfully after practising for a few months. A 43 (志愿者) from Canada told us she had stayed in China for 44 (将近) three years. She has rich 45 (知识) of Chinese festivals and customs. We also talked about 46 (是否) it's difficult to adapt to a new culture. Besides, we learnt that it's 47 (不安全的) to walk in dark and 48 (浓密的) forests alone when travelling. Everyone sang and danced to cheer the wonderful time 49 (在一起). No one mentioned if the guests were 50 (已婚的), but we all felt close through the sharing.
答案
36. shake 37. tradition 38. review 39. As soon as 40. proper 41. interviewed 42. chopsticks 43. volunteer 44. nearly 45. knowledge 46. whether 47. unsafe 48. thick 49. together 50. married
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分要求用方框内词语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次），需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择并变形词汇；B部分要求根据汉语提示写单词，需注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。解题时先通读全文理解语境，再分析每个空所需的词性、词义，最后匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
A部分：
36. 句意：当地震开始摇晃时，不要乱跑。start to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词原形，方框内shake（摇晃）符合语境，故填shake。
37. 句意：在一些地方，有教学生灾难安全的传统。a后接名词，方框内tradition（传统）符合语境，故填tradition。
38. 句意：老师经常让学生在课堂上复习安全规则。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词原形，方框内review（复习）符合语境，故填review。
39. 句意：灾难一停止，记得如果需要帮助要用合适的方法。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填As soon as。
40. 句意：记得用合适的方法求助。需用形容词修饰名词ways，方框内proper（合适的）符合语境，故填proper。
B部分：
41. 句意：上周，我们采访了一些外国客人关于他们在中国的生活。由last week可知用一般过去时，“采访”的过去式为interviewed，故填interviewed。
42. 句意：他们中很多人说练习几个月后能熟练用筷子。“筷子”常用复数形式chopsticks，故填chopsticks。
43. 句意：一位来自加拿大的志愿者告诉我们她在中国待了将近三年。“志愿者”为名词volunteer，符合语境，故填volunteer。
44. 句意：将近三年，“将近”对应单词nearly，故填nearly。
45. 句意：她有丰富的关于中国节日和习俗的知识。“知识”为不可数名词knowledge，故填knowledge。
46. 句意：我们也讨论了是否适应新文化很难。“是否”对应单词whether，故填whether。
47. 句意：我们了解到旅行时独自走在黑暗浓密的森林里是不安全的。“不安全的”对应单词unsafe，故填unsafe。
48. 句意：浓密的森林，“浓密的”对应单词thick，故填thick。
49. 句意：大家一起唱歌跳舞来度过美好时光。“在一起”对应单词together，故填together。
50. 句意：没人提到客人是否已婚。“已婚的”对应单词married，故填married。
【答案】
36. shake 37. tradition 38. review 39. As soon as 40. proper 41. interviewed 42. chopsticks 43. volunteer 44. nearly 45. knowledge 46. whether 47. unsafe 48. thick 49. together 50. married
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规词汇运用题，分两种题型考查学生对词汇的词义、词性、形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，属于基础巩固类题目，能有效检验学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分要求用方框内词语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次），需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择并变形词汇；B部分要求根据汉语提示写单词，需注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。解题时先通读全文理解语境，再分析每个空所需的词性、词义，最后匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
A部分：
36. 句意：当地震开始摇晃时，不要乱跑。start to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词原形，方框内shake（摇晃）符合语境，故填shake。
37. 句意：在一些地方，有教学生灾难安全的传统。a后接名词，方框内tradition（传统）符合语境，故填tradition。
38. 句意：老师经常让学生在课堂上复习安全规则。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词原形，方框内review（复习）符合语境，故填review。
39. 句意：灾难一停止，记得如果需要帮助要用合适的方法。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填As soon as。
40. 句意：记得用合适的方法求助。需用形容词修饰名词ways，方框内proper（合适的）符合语境，故填proper。
B部分：
41. 句意：上周，我们采访了一些外国客人关于他们在中国的生活。由last week可知用一般过去时，“采访”的过去式为interviewed，故填interviewed。
42. 句意：他们中很多人说练习几个月后能熟练用筷子。“筷子”常用复数形式chopsticks，故填chopsticks。
43. 句意：一位来自加拿大的志愿者告诉我们她在中国待了将近三年。“志愿者”为名词volunteer，符合语境，故填volunteer。
44. 句意：将近三年，“将近”对应单词nearly，故填nearly。
45. 句意：她有丰富的关于中国节日和习俗的知识。“知识”为不可数名词knowledge，故填knowledge。
46. 句意：我们也讨论了是否适应新文化很难。“是否”对应单词whether，故填whether。
47. 句意：我们了解到旅行时独自走在黑暗浓密的森林里是不安全的。“不安全的”对应单词unsafe，故填unsafe。
48. 句意：浓密的森林，“浓密的”对应单词thick，故填thick。
49. 句意：大家一起唱歌跳舞来度过美好时光。“在一起”对应单词together，故填together。
50. 句意：没人提到客人是否已婚。“已婚的”对应单词married，故填married。
【答案】
36. shake 37. tradition 38. review 39. As soon as 40. proper 41. interviewed 42. chopsticks 43. volunteer 44. nearly 45. knowledge 46. whether 47. unsafe 48. thick 49. together 50. married
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规词汇运用题，分两种题型考查学生对词汇的词义、词性、形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，属于基础巩固类题目，能有效检验学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
