第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
dream of since he recent express
51. , a student from Ningbo has become a hot topic on the Internet. He has had a deep interest in ancient culture 52. he was young. Last summer, he had a journey to the Sanxingdui Museum with his parents. Then he 53. his love for Sanxingdui culture, especially the stories behind artifacts(文物). After that, he started to collect information and tried to make artifacts by 54. . "I thought animal shapes would be the easiest. To my surprise, they were actually the hardest," he said. In the future, he 55. visiting more museums and "copying" more artifacts with his own hands.

51.Recently 52.since 53.expressed 54.himself 55.dreams of

【分析】
解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法要求，对方框内的词语进行适当变形：先判断空格所需的词性，再结合时态、固定搭配等规则选择对应形式。51空需副词修饰句子，用recent的副词形式；52空结合现在完成时与过去时的搭配，用since；53空根据过去时间状语用动词过去式；54空用by oneself固定搭配，用反身代词；55空根据将来时间状语和主语人称，用动词短语的第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
51. 空格位于句首，修饰整个句子需用副词，方框中形容词recent的副词形式为Recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
52. 主句为现在完成时（has had），从句为一般过去时（he was young），表“自从……以来”用连词since，故填since。
53. 时间状语Last summer表过去，谓语动词需用过去式，方框中动词express的过去式为expressed，故填expressed。
54. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，方框中人称代词he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
55. 时间状语In the future表将来，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词短语需用第三人称单数形式，dream of的第三人称单数为dreams of，故填dreams of。
【答案】
51.Recently 52.since 53.expressed 54.himself 55.dreams of
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、反身代词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇适当形式填空题，主要考查词性转换、连词用法、动词时态及固定搭配，难度较低，学生只需结合语境分析语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese novels. It tells many exciting 56. (冒险经历) of four travellers on a long journey to get scriptures(取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most popular character and loved by 57. (读者) all over the world.
Sun Wukong wasn't born like a 58. (正常的;普通的) monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many special abilities. He can make 72 different changes. With just a somersault(筋斗) on a magical cloud, he can travel 108,000 li, about 33,561 59. (英里). He used his magic stick to fight with 60. (敌人) bravely.
Sun Wukong isn't just strong, but he is also very clever. When something 61. (使苦恼) the group, he always comes up with good ideas. For example, once they were trapped in a cave full of poisonous 62. (气体). Sun Wukong used his magic to create a strong wind to blow it away.
However, Sun Wukong can be a 63. (有点儿;稍微) naughty sometimes. But with no 64. (疑惑) he never forgets his duty. In many children's eyes, Sun Wukong is a true 65. (英雄).

56.adventures 57.readers 58.normal 59.miles 60.enemies 61.troubles 62.gas 63.bit 64.doubt 65.hero

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示确定单词，最后根据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等）调整单词形式，确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
56. 句中many后接可数名词复数，“冒险经历”对应的单词是adventure，复数形式为adventures；
57. “读者”对应的单词是reader，此处指全世界的读者，需用复数readers；
58. “正常的；普通的”是形容词，修饰名词monkey，直接用原形normal；
59. 数词33561后接可数名词复数，“英里”对应的单词是mile，复数形式为miles；
60. “敌人”对应的单词是enemy，此处指多个敌人，复数形式为enemies；
61. 主语是不定代词something，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“使苦恼”对应的单词是trouble，第三人称单数为troubles；
62. “气体”对应的单词是gas，为不可数名词，直接用原形gas；
63. “有点儿；稍微”是固定搭配a bit，故填bit；
64. “疑惑”对应的单词是doubt，固定搭配no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，故填doubt；
65. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“英雄”对应的单词是hero，用原形hero。
【答案】
56.adventures 57.readers 58.normal 59.miles 60.enemies 61.troubles 62.gas 63.bit 64.doubt 65.hero
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题，考查根据汉语提示填单词的正确形式，需结合语境和语法规则调整单词形式，注重词汇的实际运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5