登录
三、语言运用(本题有 40 小题,每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$The school bus stopped, and Bella got off. As it \underline{36} away, she walked toward home. She liked her new neighbourhood. Every afternoon, Bella knew her \underline{37} better. Her favourites were the Rodans. Mrs Rodan often \underline{38} with her. Bella learned Mr Rodan worked for the army and wouldn't be home \underline{39} spring. Finn, their baby, loved playing peekaboo. When Bella shouted “Boo”, Finn laughed happily.$
$But one day, the Rodans weren't outside. “Maybe they went to the \underline{40}. Finn likes reading,” Bella thought. However, they didn't \underline{41} the next two days. Something felt \underline{42}. Bella ran back home, shoes slapping loudly.$
$“Mum!” she called and her mother came out from the kitchen. “I haven't seen the Rodans for \underline{43} days! Can we check on them?”$
$“\underline{44} they're too busy to walk,” Mum replied.$
“But they're my friends,” Bella continued. “Please?”
$“We'll visit tomorrow \underline{45} they're still not outside,” Mum finally promised.$
The next day, the Rodans still didn't appear. So Bella and Mum walked to their house and rang the bell.
$Mrs Rodan opened it holding a \underline{46} Finn. Dark circles shadowed her eyes, and a bandage wrapped her ankle($脚踝).
“Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked.
$“We've had a \underline{47} week. I hurt my ankle falling off a ladder, then Finn caught a cold. With no family here...” Her voice trembled($颤抖).
$“Can we help?” Bella offered. Mum advised buying food and \underline{48} the baby while Mrs Rodan had a rest. By now, Finn had stopped crying and handed Bella his favourite toy. Soon \underline{49} was fine.$
$As they left, Mrs Rodan took Bella's hand. “Thank you for watching out for us. You're a \underline{50} friend.” Bella smiled and held her hand gently. “That's what friends do.”$
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$The school bus stopped, and Bella got off. As it \underline{36} away, she walked toward home. She liked her new neighbourhood. Every afternoon, Bella knew her \underline{37} better. Her favourites were the Rodans. Mrs Rodan often \underline{38} with her. Bella learned Mr Rodan worked for the army and wouldn't be home \underline{39} spring. Finn, their baby, loved playing peekaboo. When Bella shouted “Boo”, Finn laughed happily.$
$But one day, the Rodans weren't outside. “Maybe they went to the \underline{40}. Finn likes reading,” Bella thought. However, they didn't \underline{41} the next two days. Something felt \underline{42}. Bella ran back home, shoes slapping loudly.$
$“Mum!” she called and her mother came out from the kitchen. “I haven't seen the Rodans for \underline{43} days! Can we check on them?”$
$“\underline{44} they're too busy to walk,” Mum replied.$
“But they're my friends,” Bella continued. “Please?”
$“We'll visit tomorrow \underline{45} they're still not outside,” Mum finally promised.$
The next day, the Rodans still didn't appear. So Bella and Mum walked to their house and rang the bell.
$Mrs Rodan opened it holding a \underline{46} Finn. Dark circles shadowed her eyes, and a bandage wrapped her ankle($脚踝).
“Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked.
$“We've had a \underline{47} week. I hurt my ankle falling off a ladder, then Finn caught a cold. With no family here...” Her voice trembled($颤抖).
$“Can we help?” Bella offered. Mum advised buying food and \underline{48} the baby while Mrs Rodan had a rest. By now, Finn had stopped crying and handed Bella his favourite toy. Soon \underline{49} was fine.$
$As they left, Mrs Rodan took Bella's hand. “Thank you for watching out for us. You're a \underline{50} friend.” Bella smiled and held her hand gently. “That's what friends do.”$
(
D
)36. A. ran B. flew C. swam D. drove(
C
)37. A. drivers B. teachers C. neighbours D. classmates(
A
)38. A. talked B. danced C. fought D. argued(
B
)39. A. by B. until C. after D. in(
C
)40. A. park B. school C. library D. hospital(
C
)41. A. rest B. check C. appear D. notice(
B
)42. A. fair B. wrong C. common D. peaceful(
C
)43. A. one B. two C. three D. four(
A
)44. A. Perhaps B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Seriously(
B
)45. A. as B. if C. when D. though(
A
)46. A. crying B. singing C. smiling D. shining(
A
)47. A. hard B. bright C. proper D. typical(
B
)48. A. looking for B. looking after C. dressing up D. talking to(
D
)49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything(
A
)50. A. true B. clever C. lonely D. strong答案
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
解析:36. run:奔跑;fly:飞;swim:游泳;drive:驾驶。根据前句中的"The school bus stopped"可知Bella下车离开后,公交车应是开走了。故选D。 37. 根据前句"She liked her new neighbourhood."可知此处是neighbourhood的同根词复现。故选C。 38. talk:交谈;dance:跳舞;fight:打架;argue:争论。根据后句"Bella learned Mr Rodan worked for the army and wouldn't be home 39 spring."可知Bella经常与Mrs Rodan交谈。所以才能了解到关于Mr Rodan的情况。故选A。 39. 句意:Bella了解到Mr Rodan在军队工作,要到春天才回来。not ... until ... :直到……才……。 40. park:公园;school:学校;library:图书馆;hospital:医院。根据后句"Finn likes reading"可知Bella猜测 Rodan一家去了图书馆。 41. 根据下文"The next day, the Rodans still didn't appear."可知此处是appear的原词复现。故选C。 42. fair:公平的;wrong:有毛病的;common:常见的;peaceful:和平的。根据下文"Can we check on them?"可知Bella几天没看到 Rodan一家,担心有不好的事情发生。故选B。 43. 根据上文"But one day, the Rodans weren't outside."和"they didn't 41 the next two days"可知Bella一共三天没看到 Rodan一家了。故选C。 44. perhaps:或许;actually:事实上;suddenly:突然;seriously:严肃地。结合语境可知此处是妈妈对 Rodan一家没出现的猜测。故选A。 45. as:如同;if:如果;when:当……时;though:尽管。句意:如果他们还是没出来的话,我们明天就去拜访他们。故选B。 46. 根据下文"Finn had stopped crying"可知此处是crying的原词复现。故选A。 47. hard:艰难的;bright:光明的;proper:合适的;typical:典型的。根据后文"I hurt my ankle falling off a ladder, then Finn caught a cold. With no family here ... "可知Mrs Rodan这一周过得很艰难。故选A。 48. look for:寻找;look after:照顾;dress up:装扮;talk to:与……谈话。根据后面"while Mrs Rodan had a rest"可知妈妈是提议帮忙照顾Finn,让 Mrs Rodan好好休息。故选B。 49. nothing:没有什么;anything:任何事(物);something:某事(物);everything:一切。根据前句"By now, Finn had stopped crying and handed Bella his favourite toy."可知很快一切都好起来了。故选D。 50. true:真正的;clever:聪明的;lonely:孤独的;strong:强壮的。根据前句"Thank you for watching out for us."可知 Mrs Rodan认为Bella是一个真正的朋友。故选A。
解析:36. run:奔跑;fly:飞;swim:游泳;drive:驾驶。根据前句中的"The school bus stopped"可知Bella下车离开后,公交车应是开走了。故选D。 37. 根据前句"She liked her new neighbourhood."可知此处是neighbourhood的同根词复现。故选C。 38. talk:交谈;dance:跳舞;fight:打架;argue:争论。根据后句"Bella learned Mr Rodan worked for the army and wouldn't be home 39 spring."可知Bella经常与Mrs Rodan交谈。所以才能了解到关于Mr Rodan的情况。故选A。 39. 句意:Bella了解到Mr Rodan在军队工作,要到春天才回来。not ... until ... :直到……才……。 40. park:公园;school:学校;library:图书馆;hospital:医院。根据后句"Finn likes reading"可知Bella猜测 Rodan一家去了图书馆。 41. 根据下文"The next day, the Rodans still didn't appear."可知此处是appear的原词复现。故选C。 42. fair:公平的;wrong:有毛病的;common:常见的;peaceful:和平的。根据下文"Can we check on them?"可知Bella几天没看到 Rodan一家,担心有不好的事情发生。故选B。 43. 根据上文"But one day, the Rodans weren't outside."和"they didn't 41 the next two days"可知Bella一共三天没看到 Rodan一家了。故选C。 44. perhaps:或许;actually:事实上;suddenly:突然;seriously:严肃地。结合语境可知此处是妈妈对 Rodan一家没出现的猜测。故选A。 45. as:如同;if:如果;when:当……时;though:尽管。句意:如果他们还是没出来的话,我们明天就去拜访他们。故选B。 46. 根据下文"Finn had stopped crying"可知此处是crying的原词复现。故选A。 47. hard:艰难的;bright:光明的;proper:合适的;typical:典型的。根据后文"I hurt my ankle falling off a ladder, then Finn caught a cold. With no family here ... "可知Mrs Rodan这一周过得很艰难。故选A。 48. look for:寻找;look after:照顾;dress up:装扮;talk to:与……谈话。根据后面"while Mrs Rodan had a rest"可知妈妈是提议帮忙照顾Finn,让 Mrs Rodan好好休息。故选B。 49. nothing:没有什么;anything:任何事(物);something:某事(物);everything:一切。根据前句"By now, Finn had stopped crying and handed Bella his favourite toy."可知很快一切都好起来了。故选D。 50. true:真正的;clever:聪明的;lonely:孤独的;strong:强壮的。根据前句"Thank you for watching out for us."可知 Mrs Rodan认为Bella是一个真正的朋友。故选A。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文线索、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一解题：36题由前文“school bus stopped”可知公交车开走，选drive；37题前文提到“new neighbourhood”，对应邻居neighbours；38题后文Bella了解到Rodan先生的情况，说明Mrs Rodan常与她交谈；39题考查固定搭配“not...until...”；40题由“Finn likes reading”猜测Rodan一家去图书馆；41题后文有“appear”复现，选appear；42题多日未见邻居，感觉不对劲；43题结合前文“一天没见+两天未出现”，共三天；44题妈妈对邻居未出现的情况做猜测，选perhaps；45题考查if引导的条件状语从句；46题后文“Finn had stopped crying”，对应crying；47题由Mrs Rodan受伤、孩子感冒可知一周艰难；48题需照顾孩子让Mrs Rodan休息；49题结合语境，一切变好；50题Mrs Rodan认为Bella是真正的朋友。
【解析】
36. 选项辨析：run（奔跑）、fly（飞）、swim（游泳）、drive（驾驶）。根据前文“The school bus stopped”可知，公交车开走应用drive away，故选D。
37. 选项辨析：drivers（司机）、teachers（老师）、neighbours（邻居）、classmates（同学）。由前文“She liked her new neighbourhood”可知，此处指Bella更了解邻居，为同根词复现，故选C。
38. 选项辨析：talked（交谈）、danced（跳舞）、fought（打架）、argued（争论）。根据后文“Bella learned Mr Rodan worked for the army...”可知，Mrs Rodan常与Bella交谈，故选A。
39. 固定搭配：“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，句意为Bella了解到Rodan先生在军队工作，要到春天才回来，故选B。
40. 选项辨析：park（公园）、school（学校）、library（图书馆）、hospital（医院）。由后文“Finn likes reading”可知，Bella猜测Rodan一家去了图书馆，故选C。
41. 选项辨析：rest（休息）、check（检查）、appear（出现）、notice（注意）。根据下文“The next day, the Rodans still didn't appear”可知，此处为原词复现，指Rodan一家两天没出现，故选C。
42. 选项辨析：fair（公平的）、wrong（有毛病的，不对劲的）、common（常见的）、peaceful（和平的）。由下文Bella要去查看邻居可知，多日未见邻居让她感觉不对劲，故选B。
43. 数字推理：前文提到“一天没见”，后文提到“接下来两天没出现”，共三天没见Rodan一家，故选C。
44. 选项辨析：Perhaps（或许，表猜测）、Actually（事实上）、Suddenly（突然）、Seriously（严肃地）。此处是妈妈对邻居未出现的情况做猜测，故选A。
45. 连词辨析：as（如同）、if（如果，表条件）、when（当……时）、though（尽管）。句意为“如果他们还是没出来，我们明天就去拜访”，表条件，故选B。
46. 选项辨析：crying（哭）、singing（唱歌）、smiling（微笑）、shining（发光）。由后文“Finn had stopped crying”可知，此处为原词复现，指Finn在哭，故选A。
47. 选项辨析：hard（艰难的）、bright（光明的）、proper（合适的）、typical（典型的）。由后文“我从梯子上摔下来伤了脚踝，然后Finn感冒了”可知，这一周过得很艰难，故选A。
48. 短语辨析：looking for（寻找）、looking after（照顾）、dressing up（装扮）、talking to（与……谈话）。由后文“while Mrs Rodan had a rest”可知，妈妈提议帮忙照顾Finn，故选B。
49. 不定代词辨析：nothing（没有什么）、anything（任何事）、something（某事）、everything（一切）。结合语境，Bella帮忙后，很快一切都好起来了，故选D。
50. 选项辨析：true（真正的）、clever（聪明的）、lonely（孤独的）、strong（强壮的）。由前文“Thank you for watching out for us”可知，Mrs Rodan认为Bella是真正的朋友，故选A。
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella关心新邻居Rodan一家，在他们遇到困难时主动伸出援手的故事，贴近学生生活，传递了友谊的温暖主题。题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇、短语的运用能力，线索清晰，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
36. 选项辨析：run（奔跑）、fly（飞）、swim（游泳）、drive（驾驶）。根据前文“The school bus stopped”可知，公交车开走应用drive away，故选D。
37. 选项辨析：drivers（司机）、teachers（老师）、neighbours（邻居）、classmates（同学）。由前文“She liked her new neighbourhood”可知，此处指Bella更了解邻居，为同根词复现，故选C。
38. 选项辨析：talked（交谈）、danced（跳舞）、fought（打架）、argued（争论）。根据后文“Bella learned Mr Rodan worked for the army...”可知，Mrs Rodan常与Bella交谈，故选A。
39. 固定搭配：“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，句意为Bella了解到Rodan先生在军队工作，要到春天才回来，故选B。
40. 选项辨析：park（公园）、school（学校）、library（图书馆）、hospital（医院）。由后文“Finn likes reading”可知，Bella猜测Rodan一家去了图书馆，故选C。
41. 选项辨析：rest（休息）、check（检查）、appear（出现）、notice（注意）。根据下文“The next day, the Rodans still didn't appear”可知，此处为原词复现，指Rodan一家两天没出现，故选C。
42. 选项辨析：fair（公平的）、wrong（有毛病的，不对劲的）、common（常见的）、peaceful（和平的）。由下文Bella要去查看邻居可知，多日未见邻居让她感觉不对劲，故选B。
43. 数字推理：前文提到“一天没见”，后文提到“接下来两天没出现”，共三天没见Rodan一家，故选C。
44. 选项辨析：Perhaps（或许，表猜测）、Actually（事实上）、Suddenly（突然）、Seriously（严肃地）。此处是妈妈对邻居未出现的情况做猜测，故选A。
45. 连词辨析：as（如同）、if（如果，表条件）、when（当……时）、though（尽管）。句意为“如果他们还是没出来，我们明天就去拜访”，表条件，故选B。
46. 选项辨析：crying（哭）、singing（唱歌）、smiling（微笑）、shining（发光）。由后文“Finn had stopped crying”可知，此处为原词复现，指Finn在哭，故选A。
47. 选项辨析：hard（艰难的）、bright（光明的）、proper（合适的）、typical（典型的）。由后文“我从梯子上摔下来伤了脚踝，然后Finn感冒了”可知，这一周过得很艰难，故选A。
48. 短语辨析：looking for（寻找）、looking after（照顾）、dressing up（装扮）、talking to（与……谈话）。由后文“while Mrs Rodan had a rest”可知，妈妈提议帮忙照顾Finn，故选B。
49. 不定代词辨析：nothing（没有什么）、anything（任何事）、something（某事）、everything（一切）。结合语境，Bella帮忙后，很快一切都好起来了，故选D。
50. 选项辨析：true（真正的）、clever（聪明的）、lonely（孤独的）、strong（强壮的）。由前文“Thank you for watching out for us”可知，Mrs Rodan认为Bella是真正的朋友，故选A。
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella关心新邻居Rodan一家，在他们遇到困难时主动伸出援手的故事，贴近学生生活，传递了友谊的温暖主题。题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇、短语的运用能力，线索清晰，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
