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第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I 66.
One time, I was in a big Go competition. My opponent was 69.
What did I learn 72.
Go is a beautiful 75.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I 66.
have played
(play) Go(围棋) for over eight years. It is not easy. When you play, you must try hard not to make mistakes and wait for your opponent(对手) 67. to make
(make) one. If your opponent makes a mistake, you should 68. try
(try) your best to think fast and make a good move right away.One time, I was in a big Go competition. My opponent was 69.
a
famous player. But he was so confident 70. that
he couldn't play carefully all the time. Finally, he made a wrong decision. It's unbelievable that I was the winner. I felt really happy because I 71. beat
(beat) someone stronger than me.What did I learn 72.
from
playing Go? It helped me build my character and improve my thinking. And I became more humble(谦逊的). Even when I feel 73. better
(good) than other, I don't say, "I'm going to win the game for sure." Besides, I learned to stay careful under different 74. situations
(situation).Go is a beautiful 75.
and
smart game. In the past, many scholars were interested in playing it. Today, it still excites many people. For me, Go is not just a game—it's a way to grow and learn.答案
66.have played 67.to make 68.try 69.a 70.that 71.beat 72.from 73.better 74.situations 75.and
解析:66. 根据"for over eight years"和语境可知时态是现在完成时,主语是I。故填 have played。 67. wait for sb to do sth:等待某人去做某事。故填 to make。 68. 情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故填 try。 69. 表示泛指,意为"一个著名的围棋手",且 famous 发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词 a。 70. so ... that ... :如此……以至于……。 71. 根据"felt"可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填 beat。 72. learn ... from ... :从……学到……。 73. 感官动词 feel 后接形容词作表语,且根据"than"可知要用形容词比较级。故填 better。 74. situation 是可数名词,different 修饰可数名词复数。故填 situations。 75. beautiful 和 smart 是并列关系,要用并列连词。故填 and。
解析:66. 根据"for over eight years"和语境可知时态是现在完成时,主语是I。故填 have played。 67. wait for sb to do sth:等待某人去做某事。故填 to make。 68. 情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故填 try。 69. 表示泛指,意为"一个著名的围棋手",且 famous 发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词 a。 70. so ... that ... :如此……以至于……。 71. 根据"felt"可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填 beat。 72. learn ... from ... :从……学到……。 73. 感官动词 feel 后接形容词作表语,且根据"than"可知要用形容词比较级。故填 better。 74. situation 是可数名词,different 修饰可数名词复数。故填 situations。 75. beautiful 和 smart 是并列关系,要用并列连词。故填 and。
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析：1. 根据时间标志词判断时态；2. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式；3. 情态动词后接动词原形；4. 冠词的泛指用法；5. 固定句型结构；6. 时态呼应规则；7. 固定短语搭配；8. 形容词比较级的用法；9. 可数名词的复数变化；10. 并列连词的使用。
【解析】
66. 由时间状语“for over eight years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have played；
67. 固定搭配“wait for sb to do sth”表示“等待某人做某事”，故填to make；
68. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填try；
69. 此处表泛指“一个著名选手”，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
70. 固定句型“so...that...”表“如此……以至于……”，故填that；
71. 由前文“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat，故填beat；
72. 固定短语“learn from”表“从……中学习”，故填from；
73. 由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better；
74. situation是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故填situations；
75. beautiful和smart为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】
have played; to make; try; a; that; beat; from; better; situations; and
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖时态、固定短语、词性变化、连词等核心考点，侧重基础语法运用能力的考查，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析：1. 根据时间标志词判断时态；2. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式；3. 情态动词后接动词原形；4. 冠词的泛指用法；5. 固定句型结构；6. 时态呼应规则；7. 固定短语搭配；8. 形容词比较级的用法；9. 可数名词的复数变化；10. 并列连词的使用。
【解析】
66. 由时间状语“for over eight years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have played；
67. 固定搭配“wait for sb to do sth”表示“等待某人做某事”，故填to make；
68. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填try；
69. 此处表泛指“一个著名选手”，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
70. 固定句型“so...that...”表“如此……以至于……”，故填that；
71. 由前文“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat，故填beat；
72. 固定短语“learn from”表“从……中学习”，故填from；
73. 由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better；
74. situation是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故填situations；
75. beautiful和smart为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】
have played; to make; try; a; that; beat; from; better; situations; and
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖时态、固定短语、词性变化、连词等核心考点，侧重基础语法运用能力的考查，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
假如你是李华,今年暑假你计划参加班级组织的社会志愿项目(Social Volunteer Programme)。请根据以下相关信息,给负责老师Ms Brown写封邮件说明你所选择的一项志愿活动并给出理由和行动计划。
注意:1.邮件需包含所选志愿活动的相关信息,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
假如你是李华,今年暑假你计划参加班级组织的社会志愿项目(Social Volunteer Programme)。请根据以下相关信息,给负责老师Ms Brown写封邮件说明你所选择的一项志愿活动并给出理由和行动计划。
注意:1.邮件需包含所选志愿活动的相关信息,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
答案
One possible version:
Dear Ms Brown,
I'm interested in taking part in the Social Volunteer Programme. I'd like to visit the old people's home. I find it meaningful to help them because I'm good at cleaning and enjoy talking with older people. I plan to do some cleaning in their rooms and share stories with them. It's also a good chance to learn from their experiences. I am sure we will have a wonderful time. I think this experience can help me become more caring and responsible, and I will do my best to help them feel comfortable and happy.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Ms Brown,
I'm interested in taking part in the Social Volunteer Programme. I'd like to visit the old people's home. I find it meaningful to help them because I'm good at cleaning and enjoy talking with older people. I plan to do some cleaning in their rooms and share stories with them. It's also a good chance to learn from their experiences. I am sure we will have a wonderful time. I think this experience can help me become more caring and responsible, and I will do my best to help them feel comfortable and happy.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达的邮件写作题，要求以李华的身份给负责老师Ms Brown写邮件，说明所选的一项社会志愿活动并给出理由和行动计划。解题思路：1. 确定合适的志愿活动（如敬老院志愿，易结合自身优势）；2. 构思理由：结合自身特长（如擅长打扫）和兴趣（如喜欢与老人交流），说明活动的意义；3. 制定具体行动计划（如打扫房间、分享故事）；4. 补充自身收获，使内容更完整，同时注意邮件格式（开头结尾已给出，无需自行撰写），控制词数在80-100之间，避免出现真实人名、校名等信息。
【解析】
首先承接开头，明确选择敬老院作为志愿活动；接着阐述理由：擅长打扫且喜欢与老人交流，认为帮助老人有意义；然后说明行动计划：为老人打扫房间、分享故事；最后补充该活动能让自己变得更有爱心和责任感，表达会尽力让老人舒适开心的态度，结尾使用给定的结束语，确保内容符合要求。
【答案】
Dear Ms Brown,
I'm interested in taking part in the Social Volunteer Programme. I'd like to visit the old people's home. I find it meaningful to help them because I'm good at cleaning and enjoy talking with older people. I plan to do some cleaning in their rooms and share stories with them. It's also a good chance to learn from their experiences. I am sure we will have a wonderful time. I think this experience can help me become more caring and responsible, and I will do my best to help them feel comfortable and happy.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、志愿活动话题表达、邮件格式
【点评】
本题考查英语应用文写作能力，要求学生掌握邮件的基本格式，能围绕志愿活动清晰阐述理由与计划，语言表达准确得体，符合词数要求，是英语写作中的常规题型，适合学生巩固相关写作技能。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达的邮件写作题，要求以李华的身份给负责老师Ms Brown写邮件，说明所选的一项社会志愿活动并给出理由和行动计划。解题思路：1. 确定合适的志愿活动（如敬老院志愿，易结合自身优势）；2. 构思理由：结合自身特长（如擅长打扫）和兴趣（如喜欢与老人交流），说明活动的意义；3. 制定具体行动计划（如打扫房间、分享故事）；4. 补充自身收获，使内容更完整，同时注意邮件格式（开头结尾已给出，无需自行撰写），控制词数在80-100之间，避免出现真实人名、校名等信息。
【解析】
首先承接开头，明确选择敬老院作为志愿活动；接着阐述理由：擅长打扫且喜欢与老人交流，认为帮助老人有意义；然后说明行动计划：为老人打扫房间、分享故事；最后补充该活动能让自己变得更有爱心和责任感，表达会尽力让老人舒适开心的态度，结尾使用给定的结束语，确保内容符合要求。
【答案】
Dear Ms Brown,
I'm interested in taking part in the Social Volunteer Programme. I'd like to visit the old people's home. I find it meaningful to help them because I'm good at cleaning and enjoy talking with older people. I plan to do some cleaning in their rooms and share stories with them. It's also a good chance to learn from their experiences. I am sure we will have a wonderful time. I think this experience can help me become more caring and responsible, and I will do my best to help them feel comfortable and happy.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、志愿活动话题表达、邮件格式
【点评】
本题考查英语应用文写作能力，要求学生掌握邮件的基本格式，能围绕志愿活动清晰阐述理由与计划，语言表达准确得体，符合词数要求，是英语写作中的常规题型，适合学生巩固相关写作技能。
【难度系数】
0.6
