2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选八年级英语下册人教版第74页答案
学号

C
)15. What was the ending of the story?

A.The man called the police.
B.The man became their friends.
C.The man was taken away by policemen.

答案

15.C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的细节理解题,要求选出故事的结局。解题思路为:先明确题目核心是“故事的结局”,再逐一分析每个选项,结合故事的最终情节,排除不符合结局的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查英语阅读理解中对故事结局的细节判断。A选项“男人报警”、B选项“男人成为他们的朋友”均不是故事的最终结局,C选项“男人被警察带走”是故事的结局,因此选C。
【答案】
15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,聚焦故事结局的细节考查,难度较低,学生只需准确提取故事结尾信息即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、阅读理解(本题有 20 小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today’s Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF
Tom: When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers(陌生人).

Amy: When I'm online, I'm really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat(聊天) with me online.
Jack: When I'm in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don't want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don't go to dark or empty places by myself.
★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It's all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life.
★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you.
★Taking good care of yourself means you're ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared.
—Advice from Lily White
(Lily White is an expert who cares much about children's safety. You can visit her website www. safekids. com to find even more great tips. )
Stay Prepared Outside! When you're walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what's happening on the street. Don't put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strangely, cross the street or walk in the other direction.
Be Careful Online! Don't tell people online where you go to school or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers could use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don't click on links from people you don't know.
Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen to that feeling. It's your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can.
Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help.
(
D
)16. What does Tom do when he always walks home from school?
A. He cares much about other children.
B. He always goes to empty places or some parks alone.
C. He listens to music with his headphones on really loud.
D. He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers.
(
D
)17. If someone tries to hurt you, which advice is useful?
A. To stay prepared outside.
B. To trust your feelings.
C. To be careful online.
D. To learn simple safety moves.
(
B
)18. In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this text?
A. Kids’ Stories.
B. Safety Tips.
C. Fun Time.
D. School Life.

答案

16.D 17.D 18.B

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先明确各题的考查类型,16题是细节理解题,需定位原文中Tom的相关描述;17题是细节理解题,需找到对应应对他人伤害的建议;18题是主旨大意题,需判断文章所属板块。解题时先通读原文,再针对题目关键词回原文定位,对比选项与原文信息得出答案。
【解析】
16题:定位原文Tom的描述“When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets... And I never talk to strangers.”,可知Tom的做法是选择繁忙街道、不和陌生人说话,对应选项D;A项未提及,B项是Jack的情况,C项与原文“不要把耳机开太大声”相悖,故选D。
17题:定位原文最后一段“Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you.”,可知应对他人伤害的建议是学习简单安全动作,对应选项D。
18题:全文围绕儿童自我保护的安全建议展开,属于安全提示类内容,对应杂志的Safety Tips板块,故选B。
【答案】
16.D 17.D 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力,内容贴合儿童安全主题,难度较低,适合巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8