2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第61页答案
一、完形填空。(15分)
During the winter vacation, Oscar had a good time. He
C
did sport. He found some sweets in his parents’ room. He was very happy to
B
them. He had them as
A
every day.
One evening, Mum cooked some rice and vegetables.
“Come and have
C
,” Mum called.
But Oscar didn’t want to eat and said, “I’m not hungry
C
. And I’ll eat later.”
B
!” Mum said.
Then Oscar went to his room and ate sweets. At that time, he thought of a school
A
.
“Mum,
B
are my school uniforms? The school day is coming. I have to wear the uniforms.
C
I can’t find them anywhere,” Oscar called. “I’ll
C
you,” Mum said. After a while, Mum came to Oscar’s room
B
the uniforms.
“Try on these
C
uniforms,” Mum said.
Oscar tried on the first uniform. Oh, it was
A
. Then he tried on the next one. It was small too. How about the last one? Was it small? Yes!
“I’m so fat now, Mum. What can I
C
?” Oscar asked.
“Well, first, please don’t eat sweets. Second,
B
every day,” Mum said.
“I’m sorry, Mum. I must eat healthily and play sport now,” Oscar said.
1.A. always B. sometimes C. seldom
2.A. love B. find C. want
3.A. snacks B. toys C. friends
4.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
5.A. too B. then C. now
6.A. Hi B. OK C. No
7.A. rule B. habit C. choice
8.A. what B. where C. how
9.A. Because B. And C. But
10.A. buy B. teach C. help
11.A. about B. with C. on
12.A. five B. four C. three
13.A. small B. big C. new
14.A. say B. see C. do
15.A. get out B. work out C. look out

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A
14.C 15.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读明大意,再逐空依语境、词义、逻辑选答案”的思路:首先通读全文,明确故事主线是Oscar寒假因吃太多零食、少运动变胖,校服穿不下,妈妈建议他健康生活;再针对每个空,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、句子逻辑关系确定选项,确保所选答案符合文章整体语境。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文Oscar吃大量糖的行为,可知他很少运动,seldom(很少)符合语境;always(总是)、sometimes(有时)不符合逻辑。
2. 选B。前文提到Oscar在父母房间找到糖,find(找到)对应动作;love(喜爱)、want(想要)不符合语境。
3. 选A。糖属于零食,snacks(零食)正确;toys(玩具)、friends(朋友)与糖无关。
4. 选C。由“one evening”可知妈妈做的是晚餐,dinner(晚餐)符合时间;breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)时间不符。
5. 选C。Oscar表达“现在不饿”,now(现在)对应;too(也)、then(那时)不符合。
6. 选B。妈妈同意Oscar晚点吃,OK(好的)符合;Hi(嗨)、No(不)不符合语境。
7. 选A。学校要求穿校服是规定,rule(规定)正确;habit(习惯)、choice(选择)不符合。
8. 选B。Oscar询问校服的位置,where(哪里)对应;what(什么)、how(如何)不符合疑问内容。
9. 选C。前文说要穿校服,后文说找不到,是转折关系,but(但是)正确;Because(因为)、And(和)逻辑不符。
10. 选C。妈妈表示会帮助Oscar找校服,help(帮助)符合;buy(买)、teach(教)不符合。
11. 选B。妈妈带着校服来,with(带着)对应;about(关于)、on(在…上)不符合。
12. 选C。后文提到first、next、last,共三件校服,three(三)正确;five(五)、four(四)数量不符。
13. 选A。后文提到“it was small too”,可知第一件校服小,small(小的)正确;big(大的)、new(新的)不符合。
14. 选C。Oscar询问自己能做什么,do(做)对应;say(说)、see(看见)不符合。
15. 选B。妈妈建议每天锻炼,work out(锻炼)符合;get out(出去)、look out(小心)不符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕Oscar的寒假经历展开,侧重考查语境理解和基础词汇运用,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。(30分)
A
We did a survey(民意调查) of 100 students last week. And here are the results.


A questionnaire(调查表) from Paul
16.
C
students have 1 to 2 hours of free time every day.
A. 9
B. 15
C. 48
17. What do most students do on the Internet?
A. Listen to music.
B. Watch movies.
C. Play games.
18. How often does Paul watch TV?
A. Hardly ever.
B. Often.
C. Sometimes.
19. After reading Paul's questionnaire, what do you want to say to him?
A. Exercise more.
B. Do some housework.
C. Read more books.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Paul never plays sport.
B. Few students like studying online.
C. Paul has a good habit of reading.
续表

答案

16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C

解析

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节理解与推理判断题,需结合调查结果及Paul的问卷内容定位关键信息解题:16题需提取每天有1-2小时自由时间的学生数量;17题需明确多数学生上网的活动;18题需判断Paul看电视的频率;19题需根据Paul的情况给出合理建议;20题需从问卷内容推断正确结论。
【解析】
16题:根据调查结果,每天有1-2小时自由时间的学生数量为48,故选C;
17题:多数学生上网的活动是听音乐,故选A;
18题:Paul的问卷显示他几乎不看电视,故选A;
19题:从问卷可推测Paul可能做家务较少,因此建议他多做家务,故选B;
20题:Paul的问卷体现他有良好的阅读习惯,故选C。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生提取文本信息及简单推理的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7