B
Tony is a new student in our class this new term. And he doesn't know any rules of our school. We tell him what he should do and what he can't do at school.
When we are having a maths class, he wants to talk in class. "No! We should keep quiet in class!" we say. And then he keeps quiet in the PE class. "No! We don't have to be quiet in the PE class. We run, play and laugh!" He doesn't know how to play basketball. We teach him how to play it.
At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He speaks in a loud voice. "No! We can't be too noisy in the dining hall. It's not polite." He wants to play with his food. "No! It's not right."
Tony doesn't know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It will be helpful to him.
21. Who tells Tony the rules of the school?
A. His classmates.
B. His teachers.
C. His students.
22. What does Tony do in the PE class?
A. He speaks in a loud voice.
B. He runs a lot.
C. He plays basketball.
23. What does the underlined word "loud" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 低音的
B. 大声的
C. 安静的
24. Why do the students write down the rules?
A. To show Tony how to make rules.
B. To teach Tony table manners(礼仪).
C. To help Tony remember the rules.
25. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The New Term
B. Our School
C. Learning Rules

21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C

【分析】
这是一篇关于新生Tony学习校园规则的阅读理解题，需结合原文细节逐一解答：21题需定位告知Tony校规的主体；22题需查找Tony在体育课的行为；23题需结合餐厅语境猜测词义；24题需明确学生写规则的目的；25题需归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
21题：根据第一段“Tony is a new student...We tell him what he should do...”，此处“we”指代Tony的同班同学，故选A。
22题：根据第二段“He doesn't know how to play basketball. We teach him how to play it.”，可知Tony在体育课上学习打篮球，故选C。
23题：根据第三段“We can't be too noisy in the dining hall”，结合语境，“loud”意为“大声的”，故选B。
24题：根据最后一段“It will be helpful to him”，学生写规则是为了帮助Tony记住校规，故选C。
25题：全文围绕Tony学习校园不同场所的规则展开，最佳标题为“Learning Rules”，故选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文以校园生活为背景，贴近学生实际，考查阅读理解基础题型，难度较低，能帮助学生掌握从原文提取信息、猜测词义、归纳主旨的方法。
【难度系数】
0.3

C
People live on the earth for many years.
And of course, they live with wildlife around them. That is why lots of animals are in danger.
Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People kill many of them. But why?
Tigers are dangerous and can kill people's chickens and other farm animals. Sometimes they
can also kill men. Some people kill them to protect their animals while some kill them just for money. The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on the earth now. Some of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests.
And there is a question: "Do those animals get a future?" We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help people and make people have fun. In the last century, Africa was full of elephants but it is only history.
26. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling stories.
B. By showing facts.
C. By showing sayings.
27. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. People.
B. Indian animals.
C. Sick animals.
28. Which question does the passage answer?
A. Why do people kill animals?
B. How many tigers are there now?
C. How do elephants make people happy?
29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. Africa is full of wild animals.
B. We can learn a lot from history.
C. The number of African elephants dropped (减少) greatly.
30. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us to protect forests.
B. To make people think of their futures carefully.
C. To call on people to protect animals.
三、根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (10 分)
You should eat well and get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. Here is some useful advice for you.
Eat different kinds of food. If you eat different kinds of food, you can get the nutrients (营养物) your body needs. Eat at least five kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Drink milk often. Milk is healthy and there is enough calcium in it. It's good to drink milk for breakfast. Drinking milk in the evening is also good because it can help us sleep well.
Have more time for sport. The more time you spend sitting around to watch TV or play games, the less time you have for exercise. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on the screen.
Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activity. You should find some good ways to be active every day.
31. How many pieces of advice does the passage put forward(提出)?

32. Why is it important to eat different kinds of food?

33. What is the benefit of drinking milk, especially in the evening?

34. How much time should kids spend on screen activities according to the advice?

35. Who can you ask to help you do your favourite activity?

26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C
31.Four.
32.Because eating different kinds of food can help people get the nutrients the body needs.
33.It can help us sleep well.
34.No more than two hours a day.
35.Our parents.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含选择题和问答题两类题型。解题思路为：1. 选择题需结合原文内容，通过分析文章开头方式、代词指代内容、文章核心问题、划线句含义及作者写作目的，逐一匹配选项；2. 问答题需定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
26题：文章开头陈述“人们与野生动物共存，动物濒危”这一事实，并非讲故事或引用名言，故选B。
27题：第三段划线词them前提到动物“stay away from”的对象是人类，故them指代people，选A。
28题：文章主要围绕“人们为何杀害动物”展开说明，对应选项A，故选A。
29题：划线句意为“上个世纪非洲满是大象，如今已成历史”，说明非洲大象数量大幅减少，选C。
30题：文章通过讲述动物濒危的原因，呼吁人们保护动物，对应选项C，故选C。
31题：原文明确给出四条建议（吃不同食物、喝牛奶、多运动、保持活跃），故答案为Four。
32题：原文第二段指出“吃不同种类的食物能获得身体所需的营养”，据此作答。
33题：原文第三段提到“晚上喝牛奶能帮助我们睡眠”，据此作答。
34题：原文第四段说明“每天屏幕时间不超过两小时”，据此作答。
35题：原文第五段提到“可以找父母帮忙”，据此作答。
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C；31.Four. 32.Because eating different kinds of food can help people get the nutrients the body needs. 33.It can help us sleep well. 34.No more than two hours a day. 35.Our parents.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节查找、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意等考点，题型常规，答案均来自原文，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7