2026年中学生快乐暑假河北教育出版社八年级英语第28页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. Don't put your
elbow
(胳膊肘)on the table while eating. It's not polite.
2. It's important to wear
proper
(恰当的)clothes when you take part in a sports meeting.
3. The
host
(主人)of the party prepared lots of games for the guests.
4. Be careful with the
knife
(刀子)when you help your mum cook.
5. The
serving
(一份食物)of fruit at the party was fresh and delicious.

答案

1. elbow 2. proper 3. host 4. knife 5. serving

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子理解句意,根据括号内的汉语提示,结合句子所需的词性,写出对应的英文单词,注意单词的正确形式(本题均为单数形式,符合语境要求)。
【解析】1. 句意:吃饭时不要把胳膊肘放在桌上,这不礼貌。“胳膊肘”对应的英文单词是elbow,此处用单数形式即可。2. 句意:参加运动会时穿恰当的衣服很重要。“恰当的”是形容词,对应proper,用于修饰名词clothes。3. 句意:派对的主人为客人准备了很多游戏。“主人”对应的英文名词是host。4. 句意:帮妈妈做饭时要小心刀子。“刀子”对应的英文名词是knife。5. 句意:派对上的一份水果新鲜又美味。“一份食物”对应的英文名词是serving。
【答案】1. elbow 2. proper 3. host 4. knife 5. serving
【知识点】词汇运用、名词、形容词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写与运用,结合句意和汉语提示填写单词,侧重日常词汇积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He felt extremely
embarrassed
(embarrass) when he tripped and fell in front of the whole class.
2. It's
uncommon
(common) to see snow in this area in July. How amazing!
3. Helen arranged the
forks
(fork) on the table before the guests arrived.
4. Linda
hugged
(hug) her father tightly when she saw him after a long separation.
5. We can't beat the bowl with
chopsticks
(chopstick).
6. Remember
to turn
(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
7. It's good
manners
(manner) to say "thank you" when someone helps you.

答案

1. embarrassed 2. uncommon 3. forks 4. hugged 5. chopsticks 6. to turn 7. manners

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析:
1. 句中feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,形容人的感受需用embarrass的形容词形式;
2. 由后句“七月看到雪很神奇”可知,此处表示“不常见的”,需用common的反义词;
3. fork是可数名词,此处指桌子上的多个叉子,需用复数形式;
4. 时间状语从句saw是过去式,主句需用一般过去时;
5. chopstick是可数名词,通常以复数形式表示“筷子”这一物品;
6. 此处考查固定搭配remember to do sth;
7. 此处考查固定短语good manners。
【解析】
1. 系动词feel后接形容词,形容人的感受用embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed,故填embarrassed;
2. 结合语境“七月见雪很神奇”,可知是“不常见的”,common的反义词为uncommon,故填uncommon;
3. fork为可数名词,此处表多个,用复数forks,故填forks;
4. 从句为过去式,主句用一般过去时,hug的过去式为hugged,故填hugged;
5. chopstick通常用复数chopsticks表示筷子,故填chopsticks;
6. 固定搭配remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,故填to turn;
7. 固定短语good manners意为“礼貌”,故填manners。
【答案】
1. embarrassed 2. uncommon 3. forks 4. hugged 5. chopsticks 6. to turn 7. manners
【知识点】
形容词形式转换、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考察词性转换、名词复数、动词时态及固定搭配,知识点基础常见,侧重核心词汇掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 请避开草坪。它需要时间好好生长。
Please
keep
off
the grass. It needs time to grow well.
2. 这部戏剧是如此受欢迎,以至于昨晚半小时内票就卖光了。
The drama is
so
popular
that
its tickets sold out within half an hour last night.
3. 除非你认真对待这次考试,否则你无法通过它。
You won't be able to pass the test
unless
you take it
seriously
.
4. 我已经告诉了所有朋友关于聚会的事。你还有其他想要邀请的人吗?
I've told all my friends about the party. Is there
anyone
else
you want to invite?
5. 你在书桌前学习时应该坐直,否则你可能会有背部问题。
You should
sit
straight
when you are studying at the desk, or you may have back problems.

答案

1. keep off 2. so;that 3. unless;seriously 4. anyone else 5. sit straight

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合固定短语、句型结构及语法知识填空。第1题“避开草坪”对应固定短语;第2题“如此……以至于”需用特定句型;第3题“除非”及“认真对待”对应连词和副词搭配;第4题疑问句中“其他人”需用合适的不定代词;第5题“坐直”对应固定短语。
【解析】1. 固定短语keep off意为“避开,不接近”,符合“请避开草坪”的汉语意思,故填keep off;2. so...that是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”,符合句意,故填so;that;3. 连词unless表“除非”,“认真对待”需用副词seriously修饰动词take,构成take...seriously,故填unless;seriously;4. 疑问句中表示“其他人”用不定代词anyone,else修饰不定代词需后置,故填anyone else;5. 固定短语sit straight意为“坐直”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填sit straight。
【答案】1. keep off 2. so;that 3. unless;seriously 4. anyone else 5. sit straight
【知识点】固定短语、连词用法、不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、常用句型及语法知识,属于基础题型,学生掌握相关核心知识点即可完成,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7