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Ⅴ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 1.
2.
"It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I noticed that there was a little snake 4.
Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake, which 6.
Then Yue Guang asked his friend to have a drink again. When the cup 7.
Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall. "Could you see the snake anymore?" he asked.
His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 10.
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 1.
friends
(friend) since the friend had not appeared for a long time.2.
When/As
the friend came, Yue Guang found he seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked 3. his
(he) friend what the matter was."It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I noticed that there was a little snake 4.
lying
(lie) in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. 5. From
that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything."Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake, which 6.
was hung
(hang) on the wall. He understood at once.Then Yue Guang asked his friend to have a drink again. When the cup 7.
was filled
(fill) with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said 8. nervously
(nervous), "Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is 9. the
same snake."Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall. "Could you see the snake anymore?" he asked.
His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 10.
better
(good) since the whole truth had come out.答案
Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一则成语故事——杯弓蛇影。
1. friends 解析: 根据 "One day he sent for one of his close ..." 和 "He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine." 可知, 他喜欢邀请朋友们喝酒, 此处 "one of his+名词" 结构表示 "他的……之一", 名词应用复数形式, 故填 friends。
2. When/As 解析: 根据 "... the friend came, Yue Guang found he seemed nervous." 可知, 朋友来的时候, 乐广发现他看起来很紧张, 此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连接词, 表示 "当……时", 故填 When 或 As。
3. his 解析: 根据 "So Yue Guang asked ... friend what the matter was." 可知, 乐广问他的朋友怎么了, 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰 friend, 表示 "他的", 故填 his。
4. lying 解析: 根据 "I noticed that there was a little snake ... in the wine" 可知, "there was a little snake+后置定语" 结构, snake 与 lie 之间是主动关系, 表示 "躺着、盘着", 故用现在分词 lying 作后置定语。
5. From 解析: 根据 "... that day on, I could just lie in bed" 可知, 从那天起他就病倒了, "from ... on" 是固定搭配, 表示 "从……时起", 故填 From(注意首字母大写)。
6. was hung 解析: 根据 "he saw a bow with a painted snake, which ... on the wall" 可知, 墙上挂着一把画着蛇的弓, bow 与 hang 之间是被动关系(被挂在墙上), 且故事发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态 was hung。
7. was filled 解析: 根据 "When the cup ... with wine" 可知, 当杯子里被倒满酒时, cup 与 fill 之间是被动关系(被装满), 且故事发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态 was filled, "be filled with" 表示 "被装满"。
8. nervously 解析: 根据 "His friend took a look and said ..." 和上文朋友因害怕蛇而生病可知, 他说话时应该是紧张地, 此处需要副词修饰动词 said, 故填 nervously。
9. the 解析: 根据 "It is ... same snake." 可知, "same" 前面通常加定冠词 the, 表示 "同样的", 故填 the。
10. better 解析: 根据 "His friend felt much ... since the whole truth had come out." 可知, 真相大白后, 朋友感觉好多了, much 修饰比较级, 表示 "……得多", 故填 better。
1. friends 解析: 根据 "One day he sent for one of his close ..." 和 "He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine." 可知, 他喜欢邀请朋友们喝酒, 此处 "one of his+名词" 结构表示 "他的……之一", 名词应用复数形式, 故填 friends。
2. When/As 解析: 根据 "... the friend came, Yue Guang found he seemed nervous." 可知, 朋友来的时候, 乐广发现他看起来很紧张, 此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连接词, 表示 "当……时", 故填 When 或 As。
3. his 解析: 根据 "So Yue Guang asked ... friend what the matter was." 可知, 乐广问他的朋友怎么了, 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰 friend, 表示 "他的", 故填 his。
4. lying 解析: 根据 "I noticed that there was a little snake ... in the wine" 可知, "there was a little snake+后置定语" 结构, snake 与 lie 之间是主动关系, 表示 "躺着、盘着", 故用现在分词 lying 作后置定语。
5. From 解析: 根据 "... that day on, I could just lie in bed" 可知, 从那天起他就病倒了, "from ... on" 是固定搭配, 表示 "从……时起", 故填 From(注意首字母大写)。
6. was hung 解析: 根据 "he saw a bow with a painted snake, which ... on the wall" 可知, 墙上挂着一把画着蛇的弓, bow 与 hang 之间是被动关系(被挂在墙上), 且故事发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态 was hung。
7. was filled 解析: 根据 "When the cup ... with wine" 可知, 当杯子里被倒满酒时, cup 与 fill 之间是被动关系(被装满), 且故事发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态 was filled, "be filled with" 表示 "被装满"。
8. nervously 解析: 根据 "His friend took a look and said ..." 和上文朋友因害怕蛇而生病可知, 他说话时应该是紧张地, 此处需要副词修饰动词 said, 故填 nervously。
9. the 解析: 根据 "It is ... same snake." 可知, "same" 前面通常加定冠词 the, 表示 "同样的", 故填 the。
10. better 解析: 根据 "His friend felt much ... since the whole truth had come out." 可知, 真相大白后, 朋友感觉好多了, much 修饰比较级, 表示 "……得多", 故填 better。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文是“杯弓蛇影”的传统成语故事，整体时态为一般过去时。解题时分两类处理空格：第一类是给出提示词的空格，先判断提示词在句中的成分、和前后名词的主被动关系、是否有固定搭配要求，再进行正确变形；第二类是无提示词的空格，结合句子结构判断需要的词性（连词、代词、冠词、介词等），再结合语境和固定搭配填入合适的词。逐个推导：1空看到one of结构，后面可数名词需用复数；2空连接两个先后发生的动作，判断为时间状语从句引导词；3空后面是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；4空there be后作后置定语，表主动关系用现在分词；5空对应固定介词搭配；6空定语从句中主语bow和hang是被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构；7空cup和fill是被动关系，用be filled with的过去时被动形式；8空修饰动词said要用副词；9空same前必须加定冠词the；10空much常用来修饰形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，此处指代他的密友中的一位，friend的复数形式是friends。
2. 考查时间状语从句引导词：句意为“当朋友到来时，乐广发现他看起来很紧张”，表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，填When/As。
3. 考查物主代词：空格后是名词friend，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
4. 考查非谓语动词：there be + 名词 + 现在分词结构中，名词和动词是主动关系，snake和lie是主动关系，意为“蛇正躺在酒里”，lie的现在分词形式是lying。
5. 考查固定搭配：from that day on是固定短语，意为“从那天起”，句首首字母大写，填From。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：先行词a bow和hang是被动关系（弓被挂在墙上），故事发生在过去，主语是单数，结构为was+过去分词，hang表示“悬挂”的过去分词是hung，故填was hung。
7. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：固定搭配be filled with意为“装满……”，cup和fill是被动关系（杯子被装满酒），时态为一般过去时，主语cup是单数，故填was filled。
8. 考查副词：空格修饰动词said，需要用副词形式，nervous的副词形式是nervously。
9. 考查定冠词：形容词same前必须加定冠词the，是固定用法，表示“相同的”，故填the。
10. 考查形容词比较级：副词much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处指真相大白后朋友感觉好多了，good的比较级是better。
【答案】
1. friends
2. When/As
3. his
4. lying
5. From
6. was hung
7. was filled
8. nervously
9. the
10. better
【知识点】
1. 词形转换
2. 动词时态语态
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统成语故事“杯弓蛇影”设题，考点覆盖初中英语核心语法点，兼顾了文化渗透和基础语法考察，需要学生在理解故事语境的基础上，灵活运用各类语法规则判断词形和所需虚词，整体考点常规，没有偏题怪题，非常适合中考综合填空题型的巩固训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确本文是“杯弓蛇影”的传统成语故事，整体时态为一般过去时。解题时分两类处理空格：第一类是给出提示词的空格，先判断提示词在句中的成分、和前后名词的主被动关系、是否有固定搭配要求，再进行正确变形；第二类是无提示词的空格，结合句子结构判断需要的词性（连词、代词、冠词、介词等），再结合语境和固定搭配填入合适的词。逐个推导：1空看到one of结构，后面可数名词需用复数；2空连接两个先后发生的动作，判断为时间状语从句引导词；3空后面是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；4空there be后作后置定语，表主动关系用现在分词；5空对应固定介词搭配；6空定语从句中主语bow和hang是被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构；7空cup和fill是被动关系，用be filled with的过去时被动形式；8空修饰动词said要用副词；9空same前必须加定冠词the；10空much常用来修饰形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，此处指代他的密友中的一位，friend的复数形式是friends。
2. 考查时间状语从句引导词：句意为“当朋友到来时，乐广发现他看起来很紧张”，表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，填When/As。
3. 考查物主代词：空格后是名词friend，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
4. 考查非谓语动词：there be + 名词 + 现在分词结构中，名词和动词是主动关系，snake和lie是主动关系，意为“蛇正躺在酒里”，lie的现在分词形式是lying。
5. 考查固定搭配：from that day on是固定短语，意为“从那天起”，句首首字母大写，填From。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：先行词a bow和hang是被动关系（弓被挂在墙上），故事发生在过去，主语是单数，结构为was+过去分词，hang表示“悬挂”的过去分词是hung，故填was hung。
7. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：固定搭配be filled with意为“装满……”，cup和fill是被动关系（杯子被装满酒），时态为一般过去时，主语cup是单数，故填was filled。
8. 考查副词：空格修饰动词said，需要用副词形式，nervous的副词形式是nervously。
9. 考查定冠词：形容词same前必须加定冠词the，是固定用法，表示“相同的”，故填the。
10. 考查形容词比较级：副词much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处指真相大白后朋友感觉好多了，good的比较级是better。
【答案】
1. friends
2. When/As
3. his
4. lying
5. From
6. was hung
7. was filled
8. nervously
9. the
10. better
【知识点】
1. 词形转换
2. 动词时态语态
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统成语故事“杯弓蛇影”设题，考点覆盖初中英语核心语法点，兼顾了文化渗透和基础语法考察，需要学生在理解故事语境的基础上，灵活运用各类语法规则判断词形和所需虚词，整体考点常规，没有偏题怪题，非常适合中考综合填空题型的巩固训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
