一 目的状语从句 Grammar(Ⅰ)
目的状语从句用来表示主句行为的目的,通常由so that, in order that等来引导,意为“为了;以便”,从句常含有may, might, can, could, would等情态动词。如:
He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必须早点起床,以便能赶上第一班公交车。
【拓展】当从句和主句的主语一致时,可用in order to, so as to等介词短语来表示目的。如:
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to / so as to succeed. 为了能成功,他夜以继日地工作。
专练 根据要求完成句子,每空一词
1. Henry got up early in order to catch the early train.(改为同义句)
Henry got up early
2. 我每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上校车。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I get up early every day
3. The villagers protect the environment from pollution. Their children can live a better life.(合并句子)
The villagers protect the environment from pollution
目的状语从句用来表示主句行为的目的,通常由so that, in order that等来引导,意为“为了;以便”,从句常含有may, might, can, could, would等情态动词。如:
He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必须早点起床,以便能赶上第一班公交车。
【拓展】当从句和主句的主语一致时,可用in order to, so as to等介词短语来表示目的。如:
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to / so as to succeed. 为了能成功,他夜以继日地工作。
专练 根据要求完成句子,每空一词
1. Henry got up early in order to catch the early train.(改为同义句)
Henry got up early
so
that
he could catch the early train.2. 我每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上校车。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I get up early every day
so
that
I can catch the school bus.3. The villagers protect the environment from pollution. Their children can live a better life.(合并句子)
The villagers protect the environment from pollution
so
that
their children can live a better life.答案
1. so that
2. so that
3. so that
2. so that
3. so that
解析
【分析】本题考查目的状语从句的引导词用法。解题时需明确:so that用于引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子,意为“以便、为了”;当原句用in order to(后接动词原形表目的)改写同义句时,需转换为so that引导的从句;根据汉语表目的、合并句子表目的时,也需用so that引导目的状语从句,且每空一词,据此对应填空即可。
【解析】1. 原句用in order to后接动词原形catch表目的,改为同义句时,后面是完整从句he could catch...,需用so that引导目的状语从句,符合每空一词要求,故填so that。2. 汉语“以便”对应目的状语从句引导词so that,后接从句I can catch...,符合语境,故填so that。3. 合并句子时,后半句是前半句的目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句连接两个句子,故填so that。
【答案】1. so that;2. so that;3. so that
【知识点】目的状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句
【点评】本题考查目的状语从句引导词so that的基础用法,重点区分in order to(后接动词原形)与so that(后接从句)的转换,属于初中英语基础语法考点,掌握基本用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原句用in order to后接动词原形catch表目的,改为同义句时,后面是完整从句he could catch...,需用so that引导目的状语从句,符合每空一词要求,故填so that。2. 汉语“以便”对应目的状语从句引导词so that,后接从句I can catch...,符合语境,故填so that。3. 合并句子时,后半句是前半句的目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句连接两个句子,故填so that。
【答案】1. so that;2. so that;3. so that
【知识点】目的状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句
【点评】本题考查目的状语从句引导词so that的基础用法,重点区分in order to(后接动词原形)与so that(后接从句)的转换,属于初中英语基础语法考点,掌握基本用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二 结果状语从句 Grammar(Ⅱ)
结果状语从句主要由so / such ... that ...来引导,意为“如此……以至于……”,so / such表示程度,that后接结果状语从句,表示这种程度会造成的结果。

【注意】1. “such + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”结构可与“so + 形容词 + a(n) + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”结构互换。如:
He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. = He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. 他是一个如此乖的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
2. 如果修饰名词的形容词为many, few, much, little时,只能用so,不能用such。如:
There are so few photos that we should cherish them. 只有如此少的照片,我们应该珍惜它们。
专练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 他如此聪明,可以算出那道数学题。
He is
2. 她有如此多的书,以至于我数不过来。
She has
3. 这个男人的房子如此旧,以至于他想买一间新的。
The man has
4. 杰西学习很努力,以至于她取得了很大的进步。
Jessie studied
结果状语从句主要由so / such ... that ...来引导,意为“如此……以至于……”,so / such表示程度,that后接结果状语从句,表示这种程度会造成的结果。
【注意】1. “such + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”结构可与“so + 形容词 + a(n) + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”结构互换。如:
He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. = He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. 他是一个如此乖的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
2. 如果修饰名词的形容词为many, few, much, little时,只能用so,不能用such。如:
There are so few photos that we should cherish them. 只有如此少的照片,我们应该珍惜它们。
专练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 他如此聪明,可以算出那道数学题。
He is
so
smart
that
he works out the maths problem.2. 她有如此多的书,以至于我数不过来。
She has
so
many books that
I can’t count them.3. 这个男人的房子如此旧,以至于他想买一间新的。
The man has
such
an
old house that
he wants to buy a new one.4. 杰西学习很努力,以至于她取得了很大的进步。
Jessie studied
so
hard that
she made great progress.答案
1. so smart that
2. so;that
3. such an;that
4. so;that
2. so;that
3. such an;that
4. so;that
解析
【分析】
本题考查so与such引导结果状语从句的用法,需明确:①so后接形容词/副词,结构为so+形/副+that从句;②such后接名词,结构为such+a(n)+形+可数名词单数+that从句(形容词元音开头用an)、such+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句;③名词前有many/few/much/little时,只能用so。结合各题的汉语意思和结构要求,对应填写即可。
【解析】
1. 句中“聪明”是形容词,符合so+形容词+that从句的结构,故填so smart that;
2. 句中出现many,根据规则,many前用so,搭配that引导结果从句,故填so;that;
3. “old house”是可数名词单数,old以元音音素开头,用such an,搭配that引导结果从句,故填such an;that;
4. “hard”是副词,符合so+副词+that从句的结构,故填so;that。
【答案】
1. so smart that
2. so;that
3. such an;that
4. so;that
【知识点】
结果状语从句;so/such...that结构
【点评】
本题考查结果状语从句中so与such的基础用法,需牢记两者的结构差异及特殊规则,属于语法基础应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查so与such引导结果状语从句的用法,需明确:①so后接形容词/副词,结构为so+形/副+that从句;②such后接名词,结构为such+a(n)+形+可数名词单数+that从句(形容词元音开头用an)、such+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句;③名词前有many/few/much/little时,只能用so。结合各题的汉语意思和结构要求,对应填写即可。
【解析】
1. 句中“聪明”是形容词,符合so+形容词+that从句的结构,故填so smart that;
2. 句中出现many,根据规则,many前用so,搭配that引导结果从句,故填so;that;
3. “old house”是可数名词单数,old以元音音素开头,用such an,搭配that引导结果从句,故填such an;that;
4. “hard”是副词,符合so+副词+that从句的结构,故填so;that。
【答案】
1. so smart that
2. so;that
3. such an;that
4. so;that
【知识点】
结果状语从句;so/such...that结构
【点评】
本题考查结果状语从句中so与such的基础用法,需牢记两者的结构差异及特殊规则,属于语法基础应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
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