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一、阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
① I’m Jack and I had a really great trip to China this May Day.
② As soon as I got to China, I was surprised by how nice the Chinese people were. When I was at the airport, I didn’t know how to get to my hotel. But some kind people there helped me. They told me which bus to take and even showed me the way. Their kindness made me feel at home right away.
③ The Great Wall was the most exciting part of my trip. It was much more wonderful than I thought. When I walked on the Great Wall, I saw the big stones. I thought about how hard it was for the ancient Chinese people to build it. The view from the Great Wall was amazing. There were mountains all around. I took a lot of pictures. I wanted to show my friends how great it was.
④ I also loved the food in China. Dumplings were my favourite. The skin was soft and the filling inside was really delicious. I went to the street markets and tried a lot of other snacks. Each one was special.
⑤ This May Day trip to China was really unforgettable. I hope I can come back soon and see more great things here.
1. How did Jack feel when he arrived at the airport in China?
A. Interested and lost.
B. Surprised and happy.
C. Lonely and homesick.
D. Excited and nervous.
2. What did the writer think of the Great Wall?
A. It was too long to walk.
B. It was not as good as expected.
C. It was wonderful and amazing.
D. It was easy to build in ancient times.
3. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=paragraph 1)
A. ①—②—③—④—⑤
B. ①—②③④—⑤
C. ①—②—③④—⑤
D. ①②—③—④⑤
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A great trip to China
B. Chinese food I loved
C. The Great Wall in my mind
D. The kindness of Chinese people
A
① I’m Jack and I had a really great trip to China this May Day.
② As soon as I got to China, I was surprised by how nice the Chinese people were. When I was at the airport, I didn’t know how to get to my hotel. But some kind people there helped me. They told me which bus to take and even showed me the way. Their kindness made me feel at home right away.
③ The Great Wall was the most exciting part of my trip. It was much more wonderful than I thought. When I walked on the Great Wall, I saw the big stones. I thought about how hard it was for the ancient Chinese people to build it. The view from the Great Wall was amazing. There were mountains all around. I took a lot of pictures. I wanted to show my friends how great it was.
④ I also loved the food in China. Dumplings were my favourite. The skin was soft and the filling inside was really delicious. I went to the street markets and tried a lot of other snacks. Each one was special.
⑤ This May Day trip to China was really unforgettable. I hope I can come back soon and see more great things here.
1. How did Jack feel when he arrived at the airport in China?
A. Interested and lost.
B. Surprised and happy.
C. Lonely and homesick.
D. Excited and nervous.
2. What did the writer think of the Great Wall?
A. It was too long to walk.
B. It was not as good as expected.
C. It was wonderful and amazing.
D. It was easy to build in ancient times.
3. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=paragraph 1)
A. ①—②—③—④—⑤
B. ①—②③④—⑤
C. ①—②—③④—⑤
D. ①②—③—④⑤
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A great trip to China
B. Chinese food I loved
C. The Great Wall in my mind
D. The kindness of Chinese people
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息判断选项；2. 文章结构题需梳理各段落核心内容，划分文章逻辑层次；3. 主旨大意题需提炼全文核心话题，排除片面选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位至短文第②段，由“As soon as I got to China, I was surprised by how nice the Chinese people were.”及段末“Their kindness made me feel at home right away.”可知，Jack到机场时既惊讶又开心，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位至短文第③段，由“The Great Wall was the most exciting part of my trip. It was much more wonderful than I thought... The view from the Great Wall was amazing.”可知，作者认为长城很棒且景色惊人，故选C。
3. 第3题：梳理段落内容：①总述有一次很棒的中国之旅；②③④分别讲述旅行中的三个具体方面（机场的善意、长城、食物）；⑤总结旅行难忘，希望再来。因此文章结构为①—②③④—⑤，故选B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕Jack的中国之旅展开，介绍了旅行中的善意、长城、食物等内容，核心话题是“一次很棒的中国之旅”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Jack的中国之旅展开，考查细节查找、文章结构分析和主旨归纳，题型基础，侧重考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息判断选项；2. 文章结构题需梳理各段落核心内容，划分文章逻辑层次；3. 主旨大意题需提炼全文核心话题，排除片面选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位至短文第②段，由“As soon as I got to China, I was surprised by how nice the Chinese people were.”及段末“Their kindness made me feel at home right away.”可知，Jack到机场时既惊讶又开心，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位至短文第③段，由“The Great Wall was the most exciting part of my trip. It was much more wonderful than I thought... The view from the Great Wall was amazing.”可知，作者认为长城很棒且景色惊人，故选C。
3. 第3题：梳理段落内容：①总述有一次很棒的中国之旅；②③④分别讲述旅行中的三个具体方面（机场的善意、长城、食物）；⑤总结旅行难忘，希望再来。因此文章结构为①—②③④—⑤，故选B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕Jack的中国之旅展开，介绍了旅行中的善意、长城、食物等内容，核心话题是“一次很棒的中国之旅”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Jack的中国之旅展开，考查细节查找、文章结构分析和主旨归纳，题型基础，侧重考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
