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Ⅳ. 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
(2026·福州月考)Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 31.
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting trip in space. 32.
AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. 34.
Human-technology integration(融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 35.
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their "minds".
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
(2026·福州月考)Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 31.
D
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting trip in space. 32.
A
Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 33. E
AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. 34.
B
An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration(融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 35.
C
They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their "minds".
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
答案
Ⅳ. 31.D 32.A 33.E 34.B 35.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,预测了未来可能出现的三种新职业:太空导游、AI 心理学家和人类技术整合专家。
31. D 解析:根据上文“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”可知,上文提到一些工作消失、一些可能消失,D 项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”(那么你想知道未来可能需要什么工作吗?)承上启下,引出下文对未来职业的预测。故选 D。
32. A 解析:根据上文“People have been expecting an exciting trip in space.”可知,人们一直期待太空旅行,A 项“It will soon come true for many people.”(对许多人来说这很快就会实现。)与上文形成顺承关系,说明这一期待即将成为现实。故选 A。
33. E 解析:根据上文“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知,太空旅行需要有人为游客解释所见所闻并保障安全,E 项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”(做这项工作的人必须善于沟通。)说明太空导游需要具备良好的沟通能力。故选 E。
34. B 解析:根据上文“And machines will become more human-like.”可知,机器将变得更像人类,B 项“They will need engineers for their ‘minds’.”(它们将需要工程师来维护它们的‘大脑’。)说明随着机器越来越像人类,它们需要专门的工程师来维护其智能系统。故选 B。
35. C 解析:根据上文“So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.”可知,人类技术整合专家可能很重要,C 项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”(他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术。)具体说明这类专家的职责之一。故选 C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,预测了未来可能出现的三种新职业:太空导游、AI 心理学家和人类技术整合专家。
31. D 解析:根据上文“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”可知,上文提到一些工作消失、一些可能消失,D 项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”(那么你想知道未来可能需要什么工作吗?)承上启下,引出下文对未来职业的预测。故选 D。
32. A 解析:根据上文“People have been expecting an exciting trip in space.”可知,人们一直期待太空旅行,A 项“It will soon come true for many people.”(对许多人来说这很快就会实现。)与上文形成顺承关系,说明这一期待即将成为现实。故选 A。
33. E 解析:根据上文“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知,太空旅行需要有人为游客解释所见所闻并保障安全,E 项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”(做这项工作的人必须善于沟通。)说明太空导游需要具备良好的沟通能力。故选 E。
34. B 解析:根据上文“And machines will become more human-like.”可知,机器将变得更像人类,B 项“They will need engineers for their ‘minds’.”(它们将需要工程师来维护它们的‘大脑’。)说明随着机器越来越像人类,它们需要专门的工程师来维护其智能系统。故选 B。
35. C 解析:根据上文“So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.”可知,人类技术整合专家可能很重要,C 项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”(他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术。)具体说明这类专家的职责之一。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是预测未来可能出现的新职业，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如承上启下、顺承关系、对应职业职责等）匹配选项。31空承接上文对工作变化的描述，引出对未来工作的疑问；32空顺承人们对太空旅行的期待，说明期待即将实现；33空对应太空导游的职责要求；34空承接机器更像人类的描述，说明配套需求；35空对应人类技术整合专家的职责，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】31. 根据上文“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”，此句引出对未来工作的探讨，D项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。32. 根据上文“People have been expecting an exciting trip in space.”，A项“It will soon come true for many people.”顺承说明太空旅行的期待即将实现，符合逻辑，故选A。33. 根据上文“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”，E项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”对应太空导游的职责要求，故选E。34. 根据上文“And machines will become more human-like.”，B项“They will need engineers for their ‘minds’.”说明机器更像人类后需要工程师维护其智能系统，符合语境，故选B。35. 根据上文“So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.”，C项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”具体说明该职业的职责，故选C。
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.E 34.B 35.C
【知识点】阅读还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合段落主题和句子间的衔接关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】31. 根据上文“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”，此句引出对未来工作的探讨，D项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。32. 根据上文“People have been expecting an exciting trip in space.”，A项“It will soon come true for many people.”顺承说明太空旅行的期待即将实现，符合逻辑，故选A。33. 根据上文“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”，E项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”对应太空导游的职责要求，故选E。34. 根据上文“And machines will become more human-like.”，B项“They will need engineers for their ‘minds’.”说明机器更像人类后需要工程师维护其智能系统，符合语境，故选B。35. 根据上文“So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.”，C项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”具体说明该职业的职责，故选C。
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.E 34.B 35.C
【知识点】阅读还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合段落主题和句子间的衔接关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
