四 阅读理解。(22分)
(A)(上海闵行区期中)

阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。(4分)
()1. At 12:30, participants can make reusable bags together.
()2. Participants can sell their own water bottles after taking part.
()3. We can put “Why should you join?” in the blank.
()4. The table(表格) above may be an advertisement(广告).

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F

【分析】
本题为基于表格信息的阅读理解判断题，需逐一对照表格内容、注意事项及空白处的补充说明，判断每个小题的表述是否正确。具体思路：1. 定位对应时间的活动，判断第1题；2. 查看注意事项内容，判断第2题；3. 分析空白后内容的主旨，判断第3题；4. 明确表格的性质，判断第4题。
【解析】
1. 表格显示10:15-12:00的活动是制作可重复使用袋子，12:00-13:00是分享自制食物，12:30属于分享食物的时间段，并非制作袋子，故第1题错误；
2. 注意事项仅要求参与者自带水瓶，未提及可售卖水瓶，故第2题错误；
3. 空白后内容均为参与活动的好处，适合作为“Why should you join?”的标题，故第3题正确；
4. 表格是活动的时间安排及相关说明，并非用于宣传产品或服务的广告，故第4题错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解、表格信息提取、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查学生提取表格关键信息并判断正误的能力，内容贴近实际活动，难度较低，细心对照原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)(泰州姜堰区期末)
We cook every day. Cooking uses lots of energy. How can we save energy in cooking? Here are some tips.
Use different cookers for different food. We often use microwave ovens(微波炉)，pans(平底锅) and pressure cookers(高压锅) in the kitchen. They use different amounts(数量) of energy in cooking. We should use the energy-saving one. To have a bowl of hot soup, we can use the microwave oven. It is quick and efficient(高效的). We can use a pan too, but it will waste a lot of energy. We can use the pressure cooker to cook meat. It is quick and saves energy.
Do something about the food. Before we cook rice, we can put it in water for some time. The rice will become soft. We only need a very short time to cook it. Before we cook meat or vegetables, we can cut them into small pieces. Then they will be easy to cook.
阅读短文，完成下列句子。(10分)
1. Every day we need energy for cooking, but we can energy in cooking.
2. We can different cookers different food.
3. It is and efficient to use the microwave oven to have a bowl of hot .
4. We can do something the food cooking.
5. We can the meat into pieces, and then cook. Then we don't need a time.

1. much, save 2. use, for 3. quick, soup 4. about, before 5. cut, long

【分析】
本题为阅读理解填词题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的句子，定位原文对应段落的细节内容，结合句子语境和语法要求，找到匹配的词汇填入空格，确保符合原文表述和句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Cooking uses lots of energy. How can we save energy in cooking?”，可知烹饪消耗大量能量，可在烹饪时节约能源，故依次填much、save；
2. 定位第二段第一句“Use different cookers for different food.”，可知应使用不同炊具对应不同食物，故依次填use、for；
3. 定位第二段“To have a bowl of hot soup, we can use the microwave oven. It is quick and efficient.”，可知用微波炉做热汤既快又高效，故依次填quick、soup；
4. 定位第三段第一句“Do something about the food. Before we cook rice...”，可知烹饪前可对食物做处理，故依次填about、before；
5. 定位第三段“Before we cook meat or vegetables, we can cut them into small pieces. Then they will be easy to cook.”，可知可将肉切成小块，无需长时间烹饪，故依次填cut、long。
【答案】
1. much, save 2. use, for 3. quick, soup 4. about, before 5. cut, long
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可轻松作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8