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Ⅷ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)7%
Hua Luogeng and Deng Jiaxian are two respected Chinese scientists. Hua Luogeng was a mathematician. He was born in Jintan, Jiangsu, in 1910. He had little formal education but taught himself advanced mathematics. He made important contributions to number theory and matrix geometry(矩阵几何).
Deng Jiaxian was a physicist. He was born in Anhui Province in 1924. He led China's nuclear weapon programme and is known as the "Father of China's Atomic Bomb".
Both scientists loved their country deeply. They worked hard under difficult conditions and never gave up. Their spirit continues to inspire young Chinese people today.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案
(
A. Physics. B. Mathematics. C. Chemistry.
(
A. He studied in a famous university abroad.
B. He taught himself advanced mathematics.
C. He led China's nuclear weapon programme.
(
A. The Father of China's Atomic Bomb.
B. The Father of Modern Mathematics.
C. The Father of China's Space Program.
(
A. They both won the Nobel Prize.
B. They both worked under difficult conditions.
C. They both studied in Europe.
(
A. Inspiring. B. Disappointing. C. Mysterious.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Why is Deng Jiaxian called the "Father of China's Atomic Bomb"?
2. How did Hua Luogeng achieve success in mathematics despite his lack of formal education?
Hua Luogeng and Deng Jiaxian are two respected Chinese scientists. Hua Luogeng was a mathematician. He was born in Jintan, Jiangsu, in 1910. He had little formal education but taught himself advanced mathematics. He made important contributions to number theory and matrix geometry(矩阵几何).
Deng Jiaxian was a physicist. He was born in Anhui Province in 1924. He led China's nuclear weapon programme and is known as the "Father of China's Atomic Bomb".
Both scientists loved their country deeply. They worked hard under difficult conditions and never gave up. Their spirit continues to inspire young Chinese people today.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案
(
B
)1. What was Hua Luogeng's field of science?A. Physics. B. Mathematics. C. Chemistry.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is TRUE about Hua Luogeng?A. He studied in a famous university abroad.
B. He taught himself advanced mathematics.
C. He led China's nuclear weapon programme.
(
A
)3. What is Deng Jiaxian known as?A. The Father of China's Atomic Bomb.
B. The Father of Modern Mathematics.
C. The Father of China's Space Program.
(
B
)4. What did both scientists have in common?A. They both won the Nobel Prize.
B. They both worked under difficult conditions.
C. They both studied in Europe.
(
A
)5. How does the writer describe the two scientists' spirit?A. Inspiring. B. Disappointing. C. Mysterious.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Why is Deng Jiaxian called the "Father of China's Atomic Bomb"?
Because he led China's nuclear weapon programme.
2. How did Hua Luogeng achieve success in mathematics despite his lack of formal education?
He achieved success by teaching himself advanced mathematics through hard work and determination.
答案
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
任务二:1. Because he led China's nuclear weapon programme.
2. He achieved success by teaching himself advanced mathematics through hard work and determination.
任务二:1. Because he led China's nuclear weapon programme.
2. He achieved success by teaching himself advanced mathematics through hard work and determination.
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，梳理华罗庚、邓稼先的身份、成就及共同品质；任务一的选择题为细节理解题，需定位原文对应语句，对比选项选答案；任务二的问答题需提取原文相关内容，整理成通顺回答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Hua Luogeng was a mathematician.”，可知华罗庚的科学领域是数学，选B；2. 定位原文第一段“He had little formal education but taught himself advanced mathematics.”，可知华罗庚自学高等数学，选B；3. 定位原文第二段“is known as the 'Father of China's Atomic Bomb'”，可知邓稼先的称号，选A；4. 定位原文第三段“They worked hard under difficult conditions”，可知两位科学家的共同点，选B；5. 定位原文第三段“Their spirit continues to inspire young Chinese people today.”，可知作者对他们精神的描述是鼓舞人心的，选A。
任务二：1. 定位原文第二段“He led China's nuclear weapon programme”，整理为答案；2. 定位原文第一段“He had little formal education but taught himself advanced mathematics”，结合要求补充合理表述，整理为答案。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
任务二:1. Because he led China's nuclear weapon programme.
2. He achieved success by teaching himself advanced mathematics through hard work and determination.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题，侧重考查学生从文本提取具体信息的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文，梳理华罗庚、邓稼先的身份、成就及共同品质；任务一的选择题为细节理解题，需定位原文对应语句，对比选项选答案；任务二的问答题需提取原文相关内容，整理成通顺回答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Hua Luogeng was a mathematician.”，可知华罗庚的科学领域是数学，选B；2. 定位原文第一段“He had little formal education but taught himself advanced mathematics.”，可知华罗庚自学高等数学，选B；3. 定位原文第二段“is known as the 'Father of China's Atomic Bomb'”，可知邓稼先的称号，选A；4. 定位原文第三段“They worked hard under difficult conditions”，可知两位科学家的共同点，选B；5. 定位原文第三段“Their spirit continues to inspire young Chinese people today.”，可知作者对他们精神的描述是鼓舞人心的，选A。
任务二：1. 定位原文第二段“He led China's nuclear weapon programme”，整理为答案；2. 定位原文第一段“He had little formal education but taught himself advanced mathematics”，结合要求补充合理表述，整理为答案。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
任务二:1. Because he led China's nuclear weapon programme.
2. He achieved success by teaching himself advanced mathematics through hard work and determination.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题，侧重考查学生从文本提取具体信息的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
