Ⅸ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)8%
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child,he was curious about everything. He loved to ask questions like “What is light made of?” He was not a top student at school,but he never stopped thinking.
Later,he moved to Switzerland and worked in an office. In his free time,he studied physics. He discovered the famous equation $E=mc^2$. It shows that energy and mass(质量) are related. He also developed the theory of relativity. People call him a genius. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
Einstein was also kind and peace-loving. He said,“Imagination is more important than knowledge.” He died in 1955,but his ideas still change our world today.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”
()1. Einstein spent his whole childhood in Germany.
()2. Einstein was considered as an excellent student at school.
()3. Einstein worked out the famous formula $E=mc^2$, which shows the relationship between energy and mass.
()4. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
()5. After moving to Switzerland,Einstein stopped studying physics.
任务二:根据短文内容填空,每空一词
1. The famous equation $E=mc^2$ proves that energy and mass are .
2. Einstein was a and peace-loving scientist.
3. While working in an office,he used his time to study physics.

任务一:1. F 解析:原文只说“born in Germany in 1879”,未提“whole childhood”都在德国,属于过度推断。
2. F 解析:原文说“He was not a top student at school”,故题目说法错误。
3. T 4. F 5. F
任务二:1. related 解析:文中明确提到“He discovered the famous equation $E=mc^2$. It shows that energy and mass are related.”,这里的“shows that”与题目中的“proves that”意思相同,因此直接对应“related”(相关的)。
2. kind
3. free 解析:文中第二段开头提到“Later,he moved to Switzerland and worked in an office. In his free time,he studied physics.”,题目将“in his free time”改写为“used his free time to study physics”,因此空格处应填“free”。

【分析】
本题是关于爱因斯坦的英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和短文填空两个任务。解题思路：任务一需逐题定位原文对应语句，对比题目表述与原文内容，排查是否存在过度推断、偷换概念等错误；任务二需根据题干关键词精准定位原文，提取符合要求的原词（每空一词），确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文仅提及爱因斯坦1879年出生于德国，未说明其整个童年都在德国，属于过度推断，故判断为F；2. 原文明确表述“He was not a top student at school”，与题目“excellent student”不符，故判断为F；3. 原文提到爱因斯坦发现E=mc²，该公式表明能量和质量相关，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；4. 原文指出爱因斯坦获得的是诺贝尔物理学奖，而非化学奖，故判断为F；5. 原文提到爱因斯坦搬到瑞士后，在空闲时间研究物理，并未停止，故判断为F。
任务二：1. 原文明确给出“energy and mass are related”，对应填空；2. 原文提到“Einstein was also kind and peace-loving”，提取形容词kind；3. 原文提到“in his free time,he studied physics”，对应提取free。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F；任务二:1.related 2.kind 3.free
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误、短文填空
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与理解能力，题型基础，难度适中，学生只需认真定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅹ. Writing(写作)5%
请以“My favourite scientist”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。
要求:1. 语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 必须包含以下信息:
Who is this scientist?
What good qualities does he/she have?
Why do you like him/her?
My Favourite scientist

参考范文:
My favourite scientist
My favourite scientist is Qian Xuesen. He was born in China in 1911. He is known as the "Father of China's Space Programme". He helped China develop missiles,rockets and satellites. He was hard-working,creative and never gave up. I like him because he loved his country and made China much stronger.

【分析】本题为英语话题写作题，要求以“My favourite scientist”为题写短文，需包含三个关键信息：科学家身份、其优秀品质、喜欢他/她的原因。解题时需先选定学生熟悉的科学家，再围绕三个要求组织内容，确保语句通顺、词数达标，符合书写规范。
【解析】写作步骤如下：1. 确定写作对象：选择学生熟悉的钱学森，明确其“中国航天之父”的身份；2. 梳理必填信息：Who（钱学森1911年生于中国，助力中国导弹、火箭、卫星发展）；What qualities（勤奋、有创造力、永不放弃）；Why（热爱祖国，让中国更强大）；3. 整合语句，确保连贯，满足不少于50词的要求，书写规范。
【答案】My favourite scientist
My favourite scientist is Qian Xuesen. He was born in China in 1911. He is known as the "Father of China's Space Programme". He helped China develop missiles,rockets and satellites. He was hard-working,creative and never gave up. I like him because he loved his country and made China much stronger.
【知识点】英语话题写作、信息整合表达
【点评】本题为基础英语写作题，要求明确，围绕学生熟悉的科学家展开，考察学生的英语组织与表达能力，贴近学生生活，易于完成。
【难度系数】0.7