Ⅰ. Write the words according to the phonetic symbols and match the pictures.
根据音标写单词,并与相应的图片匹配。
()1. /pi'ænəʊ/ ()2. /gɪ'tɑː/
()3. /'vɒlibɔːl/ ()4. /'tenɪs/
()5. /baɪk/ ()6. /'skeɪtɪŋ/

1. piano, A
2. guitar, C
3. volleyball, B
4. tennis, F
5. bike, D
6. skating, E

【分析】
本题需先根据音标拼写出对应英文单词，再观察图片识别物品，将单词与匹配的图片对应。解题步骤：1. 逐个分析音标，回忆对应常见物品的英文单词；2. 逐一观察图片，确定每张图的物品；3. 将音标对应的单词与匹配的图片序号一一对应。
【解析】
1. 音标/pi'ænəʊ/对应单词piano，图片A为钢琴，匹配A；
2. 音标/gɪ'tɑː/对应单词guitar，图片C为吉他，匹配C；
3. 音标/'vɒlibɔːl/对应单词volleyball，图片B为排球，匹配B；
4. 音标/'tenɪs/对应单词tennis，图片F为网球相关物品，匹配F；
5. 音标/baɪk/对应单词bike，图片D为自行车，匹配D；
6. 音标/'skeɪtɪŋ/对应单词skating，图片E为滑冰鞋，匹配E。
【答案】
1. piano, A；2. guitar, C；3. volleyball, B；4. tennis, F；5. bike, D；6. skating, E
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、物品英文词汇、图文匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础音标认读、常见物品英文表达及图文匹配，属于入门级基础题，需掌握核心日常词汇，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the expressions in the box.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
plant flowers take part in have interest in play the violin
have great fun a music lover an electric guitar ride a bike
1. The little girl often in spring.
2. My sister likes on sunny days.
3. — What is this? — It is an instrument called .
4. As , I like listening to all kinds of rock music.
5. I science. I want to be a scientist in the future.
6. They playing volleyball with friends every weekend.
7. I often a lot of activities, such as swimming and dancing.
8. Kate is in the room now. She practises hard every day.

1. plants flowers
2. riding a bike
3. an electric guitar
4. a music lover
5. have interest in
6. have great fun
7. take part in
8. playing the violin

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解语境，结合方框内短语的含义，再根据句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配（如like doing、be doing等），选择合适的短语并变形，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语the little girl是第三人称单数，时间状语often表一般现在时，故plant flowers变为第三人称单数形式plants flowers；
2. 固定搭配like doing sth（喜欢做某事），故ride a bike变为动名词形式riding a bike；
3. 问句询问乐器，方框中an electric guitar是乐器，直接填入；
4. 语境需表达“作为一名音乐爱好者”，故填a music lover；
5. 固定搭配have interest in（对……感兴趣），主语为I，用原形；
6. 固定搭配have great fun（玩得开心），主语为they，时间状语every weekend表一般现在时，用原形；
7. 固定搭配take part in（参加），后接activities，主语为I，用原形；
8. 时间状语now表现在进行时，结构为be doing，故play the violin变为现在分词形式playing the violin。
【答案】
1. plants flowers
2. riding a bike
3. an electric guitar
4. a music lover
5. have interest in
6. have great fun
7. take part in
8. playing the violin
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题型，考查学生对方框内短语的掌握及基础语法（时态、固定搭配）的运用，需结合语境完成短语形式的正确变形。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. Read and rewrite the sentences with the underlined words or expressions. 阅读并用画线的单词或短语仿写句子。
1. Lily and Lucy enjoy reading.

2. Tony likes running every day.

3. My parents love swimming in summer.

4. My hobby is drawing pictures.

5. Jack has interest in sports.

6. My sister is fond of listening to light music.

One possible version:
1. They enjoy fishing.
2. My mother likes listening to music.
3. I love reading in my free time.
4. His hobby is swimming.
5. I have interest in music.
6. My brother is fond of watching films.

【分析】
本题要求用画线单词或短语仿写句子，解题思路为：1. 明确每个句子画线部分的含义及用法（如enjoy/like/love后接动名词，hobby is后接动名词，have interest in/be fond of后接名词/动名词）；2. 替换原句的主语和动名词部分，确保句子结构正确、主谓一致；3. 保证仿写句子符合英语表达习惯，语义通顺。
【解析】
根据画线短语的用法，结合句子结构仿写如下：
1. 画线词enjoy，替换主语为They，动名词部分改为fishing，得They enjoy fishing.
2. 画线词likes，替换主语为My mother，动名词部分改为listening to music，得My mother likes listening to music.
3. 画线词love，替换主语为I，动名词部分改为reading in my free time，得I love reading in my free time.
4. 画线短语My hobby is，替换主语为His hobby，动名词部分改为swimming，得His hobby is swimming.
5. 画线短语has interest in，替换主语为I，宾语改为music，得I have interest in music.
6. 画线短语is fond of，替换主语为My brother，动名词部分改为watching films，得My brother is fond of watching films.
【答案】
One possible version:
1. They enjoy fishing.
2. My mother likes listening to music.
3. I love reading in my free time.
4. His hobby is swimming.
5. I have interest in music.
6. My brother is fond of watching films.
【知识点】
动词短语用法；句子仿写； hobby的表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语仿写题，主要考察学生对常用动词及短语的用法掌握，以及句子结构的运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇和句式。
【难度系数】
0.6