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阅读理解 “漆”彩纷呈，“扇”显特色
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
①For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we're going to look at the story behind lacquer fans.
②Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the most popular art collections during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) made from lacquer trees. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
③ Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as flowers, birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
④Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans into the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
⑤Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us.
1. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
2. According to the passage, what are the frames of lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Plastic or bamboo.
C. Bamboo or wood.
D. Glass or wood.
3. What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colors.
c. Drop the colored lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
D. b→a→c→d
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Art.
D. Space.
5. 新考法 篇章结构题 What is the best structure for this passage?
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
①For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we're going to look at the story behind lacquer fans.
②Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the most popular art collections during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) made from lacquer trees. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
③ Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as flowers, birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
④Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans into the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
⑤Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us.
1. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
2. According to the passage, what are the frames of lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Plastic or bamboo.
C. Bamboo or wood.
D. Glass or wood.
3. What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colors.
c. Drop the colored lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
D. b→a→c→d
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Art.
D. Space.
5. 新考法 篇章结构题 What is the best structure for this passage?
答案
【解题导语】 本文介绍了漆扇的历史、制作材料、传统工艺,还介绍了漆扇如今在年轻人中流行的情况。
词汇积累
(1)date back to 追溯到
(2)be made with 用……制成
(3)such as 例如
(4)keep sth alive 使某物继续存在
(5)for a while 一会儿
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Later, lacquer fans became one of the most popular art collections during the Tang Dynasty"可知,漆扇在唐朝时成为最受欢迎的艺术收藏品之一。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架)"可知,漆扇的框架由竹子或木头制成。故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans into the water for a while, and then take them out"可知,制作漆扇的步骤为"选色→滴漆搅拌→浸水→取出",对应选项A(b→c→d→a)。
4. C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史、制作工艺及相关活动,我们可能在杂志的"艺术"部分读到这篇文章。
5. D 篇章结构题。
解题图式
寻线索
第一段 引入话题
第二段 介绍漆扇的历史(从汉朝起源到唐朝成为最流行的艺术收藏品之一)以及漆的来源和最初用途
第三段 说明漆扇的制作材料、传统绘画主题和图案以及制作方法
第四段 讲述如今漆扇绘画在年轻人中流行以及简单的制作流程
第五段 总结许多人喜欢漆扇的原因
定答案
文章采用"总—分—总"结构,先总述漆扇,再分别从历史、制作、现状等方面展开,最后总结。故选D。
解题通法
"明段意、理脉络、划结构"解篇章结构题
