2026年一遍过九年级英语上册译林版第75页答案
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. These
baskets
(basket) are full of apples and oranges.
2. [2026 南京鼓楼实验中学月考改编] The old artist is a man full of great wisdom and he shows us that
creativity
(creative) comes from real lives and peace of mind.
3. While we walked along the lake, some people were playing folk music
beautifully
(beautiful).

答案

1. baskets 句意:这些篮子里装满了苹果和橙子。these后应跟可数名词复数。故填baskets。
2. creativity 句意:这位老艺术家是一个充满智慧的人,他向我们展示了创造力来自现实生活和内心的平静。分析句子结构可知,空处在宾语从句中作主语,creative的名词形式为creativity"创造力"。故填creativity。
3. beautifully 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词playing,所给词为形容词,故应用其副词形式。

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求及词形变化规则解题:第1题根据指示代词these的用法确定名词复数形式;第2题根据宾语从句中主语的词性要求,将形容词转换为名词;第3题根据修饰动词的词性要求,将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 句中指示代词these后需接可数名词复数,所给词basket的复数形式为baskets,故填baskets;
2. that引导的宾语从句缺少主语,需用名词作主语,creative是形容词,其名词形式为creativity(创造力),故填creativity;
3. 空处修饰动词playing,需用副词,beautiful是形容词,其副词形式为beautifully,故填beautifully。
【答案】
1. baskets 2. creativity 3. beautifully
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词转名词、形容词转副词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形转换知识,涉及不同词性在句子中的成分判断及常见词形变化规则,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 新素材 Byron Howard is the talented man
who
directed both Zootopia and Zootopia 2.
He has a wonderful imagination.

A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.whom

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】这是一道定语从句关系代词的考查题,解题思路分三步:1.确定先行词:本句先行词是the talented man,指人;2.判断关系词在从句中的成分:从句“______ directed both Zootopia and Zootopia 2”缺少主语,关系词需在从句中作主语;3.匹配关系代词用法:指代人且在从句中作主语时,应选用who,再排除其他不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本句考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为指人的名词短语the talented man,在定语从句中作主语,指代人且作主语的关系代词应用who。which用于指代物;whose在从句中作定语,表所属关系;whom在从句中作宾语,均不符合本题语境,因此排除B、C、D三项,答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句关系代词的基础用法,属于英语语法中的核心基础考点,需准确掌握不同关系代词的指代对象和在从句中的成分功能,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
2. Success is only for those
who
never give up hope, no matter how hard the road may be.

A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whose

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】首先判断该句为定语从句,先行词是those,指代人;接着分析关系词在从句中的成分,从句缺少主语,需选择指代人且作主语的关系代词;最后排除不符合的选项,确定答案。
【解析】本句考查定语从句的关系代词用法。①确定从句类型:空格后是修饰先行词those的定语从句;②分析先行词:those在此处指代人;③分析关系词成分:从句“____ never give up hope”缺少主语,需用指代人且作主语的关系代词。选项中,A.who指代人,可作主语;B.which指代物;C.what不能引导定语从句;D.whose作定语,均不符合要求,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基本用法,需准确判断先行词的指代对象及关系词在从句中的成分,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3. [2025达州中考改编]—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music
that
I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I'm full of energy.

A.what
B.why
C.that
D.who

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。首先判断空格处引导定语从句,先行词是指物的music,从句中缺少宾语,需选用指代物且可作宾语的关系代词,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】首先分析句子结构:空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词music。先行词music指物,在定语从句“I can dance to”中作介词to的宾语,此时关系代词可用that或which;选项中what不能引导定语从句,why用于修饰原因,who用于指代人,均不符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需明确先行词的指代内容及在从句中的成分,属于初中英语的核心基础考点,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
4. [2026 扬州梅岭中学期末]He will never forget the delicious food and kind people
that
interested him during his stay in Yangzhou.

A.that
B.which
C.who
D./

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】首先明确这是定语从句的关系词选择题,解题思路:第一步,找出定语从句的先行词,本题中先行词是“the delicious food and kind people”,既包含指物的名词“food”,又包含指人的名词“people”;第二步,判断关系词在从句中的成分,从句“______ interested him”缺少主语,所以关系词在从句中作主语,不能省略,排除D选项;第三步,回忆定语从句关系词的用法:当先行词同时包含人和物时,只能用关系代词that,不能用which;who仅用于指代人,不符合本题先行词的情况,因此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。1. 先行词为“the delicious food and kind people”,同时包含人和物;2. 关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,故排除D;3. 关系代词which用于指代物,who用于指代人,当先行词同时包含人和物时,只能用that,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系代词的核心基础用法,需牢记先行词包含人和物时关系词的选择规则,属于常规考点。
【难度系数】0.6
5. The story
which
my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching.

A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】首先明确这是定语从句题型,第一步找先行词:本句先行词是the story(指物);第二步判断关系代词在从句中的成分:从句中关系代词作told的宾语;第三步辨析选项:who/whom指代人,不符合先行词;whose在从句中作定语,不符合成分要求;which指代物且可作宾语,因此选D。
【解析】该句为定语从句,先行词是the story(表物),关系代词在从句中充当told的宾语。A选项who、B选项whom均指代人,不符合先行词;C选项whose在从句中作定语,不符合成分要求;D选项which指代物,可在从句中作宾语,符合语法规则,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词用法)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,核心是判断先行词属性和关系代词在从句中的成分,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1. I don’t know the young man. The young man is sitting in the garden. (改为同义句)
I don’t know the young man
who/that
is
sitting in the garden.
2. The little girl with a round face is my daughter. (改为同义句)
The little girl
who/that
has
a round face is my daughter.
3. [2026 广州海珠区期末]志愿者提供的各种服务对比赛顺利进行非常重要。(完成译句)
The volunteers provided all kinds of services
that/which
are
very important for the smooth running of the games.
4. are excited about, next Tuesday, we, will be held, the party, which(连词成句)
We are excited about the party which will be held next Tuesday
.
5. [2026 重庆巴蜀中学月考]we, something, that, enjoy, is, sweet, both(连词成句)
We both enjoy something that is sweet
.

答案

1. who/that is
2. who/that has
3. that/which are
4. We are excited about the party which will be held next Tuesday
5. We both enjoy something that is sweet

解析

【分析】
本题主要考查定语从句的运用,涵盖同义句转换、完成译句、连词成句三类题型。解题思路如下:1. 第1、2、3题需将两个简单句合并为定语从句,先确定先行词(第1题先行词是the young man指人,第2题是the little girl指人,第3题是all kinds of services指物),再选择合适的关系代词(指人用who/that,指物用that/which),最后根据先行词的单复数确定从句谓语动词的形式;2. 第4、5题连词成句需先确定句子主干(主语+谓语+宾语),再添加定语等修饰成分,注意语序和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 原句中第二个简单句修饰先行词the young man,构成定语从句,先行词指人,关系代词用who/that,从句主语为the young man,be动词用is,故填who/that is。
2. 原句用介词短语with a round face作定语,同义句转换为定语从句,先行词the little girl指人,关系代词用who/that,从句主语为单数,谓语动词用has,故填who/that has。
3. 先行词all kinds of services指物,定语从句用that/which引导,先行词为复数,be动词用are,故填that/which are。
4. 先确定主语We,固定搭配are excited about,宾语the party,再添加修饰party的定语从句which will be held next Tuesday,时间状语next Tuesday放句末,故连成We are excited about the party which will be held next Tuesday。
5. 主语We,both放在实义动词enjoy前,谓语enjoy,宾语something,添加修饰something的定语从句that is sweet,故连成We both enjoy something that is sweet。
【答案】
1. who/that is
2. who/that has
3. that/which are
4. We are excited about the party which will be held next Tuesday
5. We both enjoy something that is sweet
【知识点】
定语从句、句型转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题聚焦定语从句的基础运用,通过不同题型考查学生对关系代词选择、主谓一致及句子结构的掌握,是初中英语的核心基础考点,只要熟练掌握定语从句的基本规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据短文内容,用关系代词 that、who或 which 补全短文(当关系代词能省略时加括号)
>新风向·语篇考语法 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes 1.
that/which
will improve our lifestyles and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment.
Use energy-saving light bulbs(节能灯泡)
It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy, 2.
which
means in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate
You have lots of clothes or things 3.
(that/which)
you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone 4.
who
needs them.
Turn off your devices(设备)
Turn off the household devices 5.
(that/which)
you don't use. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. It's an easy habit 6.
that/which

helps keep energy. And money can be saved by you.
Walk or ride bikes
Driving is one of the biggest causes 7.
that
lead to pollution. Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.

答案

1. that/which
2. which
3. (that/which)
4. who
5. (that/which)
6. that/which
7. that

解析

【分析】
解题时需先明确每个空格对应的定语从句的先行词(是人还是物),再判断关系代词在从句中充当的成分(主语/宾语),结合关系代词that、who、which的用法规则,以及关系代词可省略的情况(当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略)、非限定性定语从句的特殊规则,来确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 先行词为big changes(物),关系代词在从句中作主语,故用that/which;
2. 此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词指代前面整个句子,关系代词在从句中作主语,非限定性定语从句不能用that,故用which;
3. 先行词为clothes or things(物),关系代词在从句中作throw away的宾语,此时可省略,故填(that/which);
4. 先行词为someone(指人),关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who;
5. 先行词为household devices(物),关系代词在从句中作use的宾语,可省略,故填(that/which);
6. 先行词为an easy habit(物),关系代词在从句中作主语,故用that/which;
7. 先行词为causes(物),关系代词在从句中作主语,故用that。
【答案】
1. that/which;2. which;3. (that/which);4. who;5. (that/which);6. that/which;7. that
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法,关系代词省略规则,非限定性定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕定语从句中关系代词的选择与省略展开,是初中英语核心语法考点,需学生准确判断先行词属性、关系代词在从句中的功能,区分限定性与非限定性定语从句的用法,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6