一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. [2025 南通中考改编]—Lily, how is Daniel's plan for our class trip going on?
—I'm not sure. P it isn't completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
2. —What about playing football together now?
—Sorry, I can't. What about s next week?
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
3. [2026 重庆市第八中学校期末]I am waiting for these ( expert ) opinions on this difficult problem.
4. —The two movies are both about space travel.
—Yes, but that's the only ( similar ) between them. The stories are quite different.

1. Perhaps
2. sometime
3. experts' 句意:我正在等待专家们对于这一难题的意见。根据空前的 these 可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式;再根据句意及空后的“opinions”可知,此处应用所有格形式。故填 experts'。
4. similarity 根据题干中的“The two movies are both about space travel”和“Yes”可知,与太空旅行有关是两部电影的唯一相似点,故应填 similar 的名词形式 similarity。

【分析】本题分为首字母填空和词形填空两类题型，需结合句意、首字母提示及语法规则解题。第1题根据“不确定”的语境，推测表“可能”的单词；第2题根据“现在不行”的语境，推测下周的某个时间；第3题需结合these和修饰名词的所有格规则变化；第4题需根据the only后接名词的要求转换词性。
【解析】1. 结合语境“我不确定”，此处表“可能”，首字母为P，故填Perhaps；2. 由“现在无法参与”可知，询问下周的某个时间，首字母为s，故填sometime；3. these后接可数名词复数，修饰opinions需用名词所有格，故填experts'；4. the only后需接名词，similar的名词形式为similarity，故填similarity。
【答案】1. Perhaps 2. sometime 3. experts' 4. similarity
【知识点】词汇运用、名词所有格、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇运用，涵盖首字母填空和词形变化，需掌握常见词汇及名词所有格、词性转换规则，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 如果你要去跑步或进行长时间的锻炼,吃一根香蕉可以让你充满能量。
If you are about to go for a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can make you .
2. 迈克在那里休息,喝着茶,享受片刻的平静。
Mike rested there, enjoying his tea and .
3. 这段经历极大地影响了他的人生,让他变得自信。
This experience his life and made him confident.
4. 新素材[2026 泰州姜堰区实验初级中学月考改编]简言之,中小学生的春秋假是重要的教育创新。
, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational innovation.
5. 当我做喜欢的事时,时间似乎过得更快。
Time faster when I am doing what I like.

1. full of energy
2. a moment of peace
3. had a big influence on
4. In short
5. seems to go

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义、英语固定搭配及语法结构逐一作答：1题“充满能量”对应固定短语，符合make sb + 短语的结构；2题“片刻的平静”为固定表达，需与前文动词形式保持一致；3题“极大影响”对应固定搭配，时态需与后文动词一致；4题“简言之”是固定插入语；5题“似乎过得”对应固定结构，需注意主谓一致。
【解析】1. 考查固定短语“充满能量”，make sb full of energy为正确表达，故填full of energy；2. 考查固定短语“片刻的平静”，与rested、enjoying构成并列结构，形式为现在分词，故填a moment of peace；3. 考查固定搭配“对……有极大影响”，have a big influence on，时态与后文made一致用一般过去时，故填had a big influence on；4. 考查固定短语“简言之”，对应In short，置于句首作插入语，故填In short；5. 考查固定结构seem to do，主语Time为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填seems to go。
【答案】1. full of energy；2. a moment of peace；3. had a big influence on；4. In short；5. seems to go
【知识点】固定搭配、固定短语、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，侧重考查常用英语固定表达及基础语法，要求学生积累常见短语并掌握时态、并列结构等核心语法知识，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.3

三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
Jenny is talking to the exchange student Steven in the school hall.
Hello, Steven! I heard you’re interested in Chinese traditional art. 1.
I like Chinese painting best. It’s so beautiful and full of history.
2. Traditional Chinese painting often shows the beauty of nature. You can always see mountains and rivers in the paintings.
Indeed. Also, the trees, flowers and birds in the paintings are lively and colorful.
That’s for sure. 3.
Really? On silk? That’s amazing!
Silk makes the paintings look even more expensive and creative.
Cool! 4.
Of course! Chinese silk has been around for 5,000 years. It was popular in the trade of the ancient Silk Road.
I really like Chinese silk products. The patterns and colors are so nice!
5.
Yes, I’d love to! I’d like to learn about paper cutting and Peking Opera.
A. I couldn’t agree more.
B. Which art form do you like most?
C. Can you tell me more about Chinese silk?
D. Do you know it can even be painted on silk besides paper?
E. Would you like to learn more about other Chinese art forms?

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E

【分析】
通读对话，结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境选择合适选项：第1空答语是“最喜欢中国国画”，对应询问最喜欢的艺术形式；第2空上文表达对国画的喜爱，下文解释国画特点，此处需表赞同；第3空下文提到“在丝绸上”，对应说明国画可画在丝绸上；第4空答语围绕中国丝绸展开，对应询问丝绸相关内容；第5空答语是接受邀请的表达，对应邀请学习其他艺术形式。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“I like Chinese painting best.”，问句询问最喜欢的艺术形式，选B；
2. 上文表达对国画的喜爱，下文解释国画特点，此处表示赞同，选A；
3. 下文提到“On silk?”，可知此处说明国画可画在丝绸上，选D；
4. 答语围绕中国丝绸的历史展开，此处询问关于丝绸的更多信息，选C；
5. 答语是“Yes, I’d love to!”，对应邀请学习其他艺术形式，选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择选项，注重日常交际用语的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6