四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
[2025 贵州中考改编]Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 1. (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
2. (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, xuanzhi, and an inkstone. Especially, xuanzhi is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move 3. (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures, landscapes, and birds and 4. (flower). Figure painting became highly 5. (develop) during the Tang Dynasty. And landscape painting 6. (reach) its height during the Song Dynasty.
Two main techniques can be found in Chinese painting. One 7. (be) gongbi, often referred to as "fine line" painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 8. (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as xieyi. It pays 9. (much) attention to expressing an artist's feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the appearance of a subject, but 10. (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.

1. has
2. To draw
3. freely
4. flowers
5. developed
6. reached
7. is
8. is used
9. more
10. its

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的题型，需结合句子结构、语法规则、语境确定每个空的正确形式：1. 主语是第三人称单数it，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用have的第三人称单数形式；2. 此处表目的，需用不定式作目的状语；3. 修饰动词move需用副词；4. 与前面的birds并列，应用名词复数；5. become后接形容词，需转换develop的形容词形式；6. 时间状语为过去的朝代，用一般过去时；7. 主语是one，单数，一般现在时be动词用对应形式；8. it与use是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态；9. 此处是两种绘画风格的对比，用much的比较级；10. 修饰名词nature，需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为it，第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has；
2. 此处作目的状语，表“为了画中国画”，用不定式To draw；
3. 修饰动词move，需用副词，free的副词形式为freely，故填freely；
4. 与前面的birds并列，应用名词复数，flower的复数是flowers；
5. become后接形容词，develop的形容词developed意为“成熟的”，故填developed；
6. 时间状语为过去的朝代，用一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached；
7. 主语是one，单数，一般现在时，be动词用is；
8. it指代绘画风格，与use是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为is+过去分词，故填is used；
9. 此处是两种绘画风格的对比，用much的比较级more；
10. 修饰名词nature，用形容词性物主代词its。
【答案】
1. has
2. To draw
3. freely
4. flowers
5. developed
6. reached
7. is
8. is used
9. more
10. its
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为中考常见的用所给词适当形式填空题型，主要考查基础语法和词汇的灵活运用，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则判断词形变化，难度适中，能有效考察学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

教材回顾
根据教材 Integration 部分的文段，填入适当的内容补全短文（每空一词）
Art is everywhere in our lives. Things we see, hear, and wear are forms of art. They have the power to 1. .
Art brings us joy. When we practise calligraphy, we enjoy a moment of peace and forget our worries. Art changes the way we see the world. A painting of a quiet landscape can remind us to find 2. and beauty around us. Art also has the power to connect us to different cultures. We can enjoy art from Europe or Africa—even without a common language. And a work of art from hundreds of years ago can show us people's life and feelings of that time. 3. , art is a treasure that never loses its value and makes our lives richer.
I have studied art for several years. The common 4. used in Chinese painting are brushes, ink, and paper or silk. There are three popular subjects: landscapes, animals and plants, and people. The two main methods of Chinese painting are gongbi and xieyi.
My favourite Chinese painter is Xu Beihong. He was an artist 5. was most famous in the first half of the 20th century. Xu began studying painting when he was very young. He quickly became a(n) 6. at traditional Chinese painting. He also travelled 7. and studied art in Japan and France. He was interested in creating new styles of art 8. mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods. My favourite painting of his is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. I love the horses in this painting because they look so free and full of energy.

1. shape our lives
2. peace in nature
3. In short
4. tools and materials
5. who/that
6. expert
7. a great deal
8. that/which

【分析】通读全文，理解短文关于艺术的作用、中国绘画及徐悲鸿的相关内容，结合每空前后的语境、固定搭配和语法知识（如定语从句），确定符合逻辑和语法的填空内容。
【解析】1. 结合前文“艺术是我们所见、所闻、所穿戴的形式”及后文艺术的作用，可知艺术有塑造我们生活的力量，故填shape our lives；2. 前文提到书法带来平静，风景画提醒我们发现自然中的平静与美丽，故填peace in nature；3. 此处是对前文艺术价值的总结，用固定短语In short（总之）；4. 后文提到毛笔、墨水等，这些是中国绘画使用的工具和材料，故填tools and materials；5. 先行词是指人的artist，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词who/that；6. 固定搭配become an expert at（成为……的专家），符合语境；7. 固定搭配travel a great deal（大量旅行），对应后文去日本、法国学习艺术；8. 先行词是指物的styles，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词that/which。
【答案】1. shape our lives 2. peace in nature 3. In short 4. tools and materials 5. who/that 6. expert 7. a great deal 8. that/which
【知识点】语境理解、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】本题考查学生对短文语境的理解，以及基础语法（定语从句）和固定短语的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7