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(B)新素养 责任担当
The Earth is very important. We must look after it, as well as the animals and plants on it. But plastic pollution is a big problem. That is harmful to the Earth and many animals. It is so serious that everyone should help stop it.
Plastic pollution formation(形成)
• First, people use and buy plastic.
• Next, people throw it away.
• Then, it ends up in oceans and rivers.
• Finally, fish and sea animals get trapped and die.
Things we can do to help
• Don't use plastic straws(吸管) for drinks.
• Reuse a water bottle and don't always buy a new one.
• Reduce plastic shopping bags.
• Tell your family or friends about how to use less plastic.
阅读所给材料,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
A. 有害的 B. 有用的 C. 重要的
(
A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→④→③→① C. ②→①→③→④
(
A. Drinking with paper straws. B. Doing shopping with plastic bags.
C. Using a new water bottle once a time.
(
A. To ask a question about our Earth.
B. To ask people to look after animals and plants.
C. To ask people to stop plastic pollution.
(
A. Putting food in plastic boxes. B. Drinking with our own glasses.
C. Eating with disposable tableware(一次性餐具).
The Earth is very important. We must look after it, as well as the animals and plants on it. But plastic pollution is a big problem. That is harmful to the Earth and many animals. It is so serious that everyone should help stop it.
Plastic pollution formation(形成)
• First, people use and buy plastic.
• Next, people throw it away.
• Then, it ends up in oceans and rivers.
• Finally, fish and sea animals get trapped and die.
Things we can do to help
• Don't use plastic straws(吸管) for drinks.
• Reuse a water bottle and don't always buy a new one.
• Reduce plastic shopping bags.
• Tell your family or friends about how to use less plastic.
阅读所给材料,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
A
)1. What's the meaning of the underlined word “harmful” in Chinese?A. 有害的 B. 有用的 C. 重要的
(
B
)2. Which is the right order of the formation of plastic pollution?A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→④→③→① C. ②→①→③→④
(
A
)3. What can we do to stop plastic pollution?A. Drinking with paper straws. B. Doing shopping with plastic bags.
C. Using a new water bottle once a time.
(
C
)4. What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?A. To ask a question about our Earth.
B. To ask people to look after animals and plants.
C. To ask people to stop plastic pollution.
(
B
)5. Which of the following can also help stop plastic pollution?A. Putting food in plastic boxes. B. Drinking with our own glasses.
C. Eating with disposable tableware(一次性餐具).
答案
(B)1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合材料内容逐一分析各问题：1. 词义猜测题，通过上下文语境推断单词含义；2. 顺序题，梳理塑料污染形成步骤对应图片；3. 细节理解题，从材料中提取阻止塑料污染的做法；4. 主旨大意题，把握文章核心目的；5. 信息匹配题，选出减少塑料污染的正确做法。每道题需对应材料原文，避免主观判断。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据材料中“plastic pollution is a big problem. That is harmful to the Earth and many animals”，塑料污染是有害的，故“harmful”意为“有害的”，选A。
2. 顺序题：材料中塑料污染形成步骤为：①人们使用/购买塑料（对应图②）→②丢弃塑料（对应图④）→③塑料进入河湖海洋（对应图③）→④动物被困（对应图①），故顺序为②→④→③→①，选B。
3. 做法题：材料中阻止塑料污染的要求是“Don't use plastic straws”，A选项“用纸吸管喝水”符合要求；B用塑料袋、C每次买新水瓶均不符合，选A。
4. 主旨题：全文围绕塑料污染问题展开，核心目的是呼吁人们停止塑料污染，故选C。
5. 做法题：B选项“用自己的杯子喝水”可减少一次性塑料使用；A用塑料盒、C用一次性餐具均增加塑料使用，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合环保主题考查英语阅读能力，题型涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意，解题时需紧扣材料原文，理清逻辑关系，同时渗透环保意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合材料内容逐一分析各问题：1. 词义猜测题，通过上下文语境推断单词含义；2. 顺序题，梳理塑料污染形成步骤对应图片；3. 细节理解题，从材料中提取阻止塑料污染的做法；4. 主旨大意题，把握文章核心目的；5. 信息匹配题，选出减少塑料污染的正确做法。每道题需对应材料原文，避免主观判断。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据材料中“plastic pollution is a big problem. That is harmful to the Earth and many animals”，塑料污染是有害的，故“harmful”意为“有害的”，选A。
2. 顺序题：材料中塑料污染形成步骤为：①人们使用/购买塑料（对应图②）→②丢弃塑料（对应图④）→③塑料进入河湖海洋（对应图③）→④动物被困（对应图①），故顺序为②→④→③→①，选B。
3. 做法题：材料中阻止塑料污染的要求是“Don't use plastic straws”，A选项“用纸吸管喝水”符合要求；B用塑料袋、C每次买新水瓶均不符合，选A。
4. 主旨题：全文围绕塑料污染问题展开，核心目的是呼吁人们停止塑料污染，故选C。
5. 做法题：B选项“用自己的杯子喝水”可减少一次性塑料使用；A用塑料盒、C用一次性餐具均增加塑料使用，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合环保主题考查英语阅读能力，题型涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意，解题时需紧扣材料原文，理清逻辑关系，同时渗透环保意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
