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(B)
Once upon a time, a wolf drank at a spring(泉) on a hillside. When he looked up, he saw a lamb beginning to drink a little lower down. “There’s my dinner,” thought the wolf. “I must find some excuses(理由) to catch her.” Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you muddle the water from which I am drinking?” “No, Mr Wolf,” said the lamb. “I cannot be the cause of it, for it runs down from you to me.” “Well,” said the wolf, “then why did you call me bad names this time last year?” “That’s impossible,” said the lamb. “I am only six months old.” “I don’t care,” shouted the wolf. “If it was not you, it must be your father.” With that, he rushed upon the poor little lamb and ate her. But before the lamb died, she gasped out(气喘吁吁地说), “Any excuse will serve a tyrant!”
（一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
A. 胆敢;洗澡 B. 多少;搅浑 C. 胆敢;搅浑
(
A. 欲加之罪,何患无辞 B. 悬崖勒马,回头是岸 C. 狗拿耗子,多管闲事
(
A. A kind lamb B. A clever wolf C. The wolf and the lamb
（二）新考法 阅读短文，完成表格。
Once upon a time, a wolf drank at a spring(泉) on a hillside. When he looked up, he saw a lamb beginning to drink a little lower down. “There’s my dinner,” thought the wolf. “I must find some excuses(理由) to catch her.” Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you muddle the water from which I am drinking?” “No, Mr Wolf,” said the lamb. “I cannot be the cause of it, for it runs down from you to me.” “Well,” said the wolf, “then why did you call me bad names this time last year?” “That’s impossible,” said the lamb. “I am only six months old.” “I don’t care,” shouted the wolf. “If it was not you, it must be your father.” With that, he rushed upon the poor little lamb and ate her. But before the lamb died, she gasped out(气喘吁吁地说), “Any excuse will serve a tyrant!”
（一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
C
) 1. The Chinese meanings of “dare” and “muddle” are “ 胆敢
” and “ 搅浑
”.A. 胆敢;洗澡 B. 多少;搅浑 C. 胆敢;搅浑
(
A
) 2. The Chinese meaning of “Any excuse will serve a tyrant” is “ 欲加之罪,何患无辞
”.A. 欲加之罪,何患无辞 B. 悬崖勒马,回头是岸 C. 狗拿耗子,多管闲事
(
C
) 3. 标题概括 Which of the following is the best title for the story?A. A kind lamb B. A clever wolf C. The wolf and the lamb
（二）新考法 阅读短文，完成表格。
答案
(B) (一) 1~3. CAC
(二) 1. spring 2. hillside 3. dinner 4. water 5. drinking 6. father 7. bad names
(二) 1. spring 2. hillside 3. dinner 4. water 5. drinking 6. father 7. bad names
解析
【分析】
本题围绕寓言故事《狼和小羊》设置两类题型，需结合原文内容逐一解答：1. 选择题需定位原文关键语句，猜测词义、理解句意及概括标题；2. 表格填空需提取原文对应信息，匹配表格空缺处。解题时先通读全文，再针对每个问题回到原文找依据，确保答案准确。
【解析】
（一）选择题解析：
1. 定位原文狼的语句“How dare you muddle the water from which I am drinking?”，结合语境，“dare”意为“胆敢”，“muddle”意为“搅浑”，对应选项C。
2. “Any excuse will serve a tyrant”意为暴君为达到目的会找任何借口，对应“欲加之罪，何患无辞”，选A。
3. 故事核心是狼和小羊的冲突，最佳标题为“The wolf and the lamb”，选C。
（二）表格填空解析：
1. 原文“drank at a spring”，对应Where的1空填spring；
2. 原文“on a hillside”，对应Where的2空填hillside；
3. 原文狼想把小羊当晚餐，对应Why的3空填dinner；
4. 原文狼指责小羊搅浑他喝的水，对应Excuses第一句的4空填water；
5. 原文“from which I am drinking”，对应5空填drinking；
6. 原文狼说“it must be your father”，对应第二句的6空填father；
7. 原文狼说“call me bad names”，对应7空填bad names。
【答案】
(一) 1.C 2.A 3.C；(二) 1.spring 2.hillside 3.dinner 4.water 5.drinking 6.father 7.bad names
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查对寓言故事的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖词义理解、句意翻译、标题概括及信息定位，需学生精准抓取原文细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题围绕寓言故事《狼和小羊》设置两类题型，需结合原文内容逐一解答：1. 选择题需定位原文关键语句，猜测词义、理解句意及概括标题；2. 表格填空需提取原文对应信息，匹配表格空缺处。解题时先通读全文，再针对每个问题回到原文找依据，确保答案准确。
【解析】
（一）选择题解析：
1. 定位原文狼的语句“How dare you muddle the water from which I am drinking?”，结合语境，“dare”意为“胆敢”，“muddle”意为“搅浑”，对应选项C。
2. “Any excuse will serve a tyrant”意为暴君为达到目的会找任何借口，对应“欲加之罪，何患无辞”，选A。
3. 故事核心是狼和小羊的冲突，最佳标题为“The wolf and the lamb”，选C。
（二）表格填空解析：
1. 原文“drank at a spring”，对应Where的1空填spring；
2. 原文“on a hillside”，对应Where的2空填hillside；
3. 原文狼想把小羊当晚餐，对应Why的3空填dinner；
4. 原文狼指责小羊搅浑他喝的水，对应Excuses第一句的4空填water；
5. 原文“from which I am drinking”，对应5空填drinking；
6. 原文狼说“it must be your father”，对应第二句的6空填father；
7. 原文狼说“call me bad names”，对应7空填bad names。
【答案】
(一) 1.C 2.A 3.C；(二) 1.spring 2.hillside 3.dinner 4.water 5.drinking 6.father 7.bad names
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查对寓言故事的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖词义理解、句意翻译、标题概括及信息定位，需学生精准抓取原文细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
