从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 听见人们在大叫
2. 逃离海滩
3. 跑上山坡
4. 回头看
5. 在几公里外的海底
6. 导致这场海啸
7. 受伤或死亡

1. hear people shouting
2. run away from the beach
3. run up the hill
4. look back
5. a few kilometres away under the sea
6. cause the tidal wave
7. be hurt or killed

【分析】本题要求根据中文释义匹配课文中的英文固定词组，解题时需先明确每个中文短语的语义，再结合课文所学的固定搭配，准确对应出对应的英文表达，注意区分动词形式、介词搭配等细节。
【解析】1. “听见某人正在做某事”对应固定搭配hear sb doing sth，故为hear people shouting；2. “逃离”是run away from，搭配“海滩”the beach，故为run away from the beach；3. “跑上”用run up，搭配“山坡”the hill，故为run up the hill；4. “回头看”是固定短语look back；5. “几公里外”是a few kilometres away，搭配“在海底”under the sea，故为a few kilometres away under the sea；6. “导致”是cause，搭配“海啸”the tidal wave，故为cause the tidal wave；7. “受伤”是be hurt，“死亡”是be killed，用or连接，故为be hurt or killed。
【答案】1. hear people shouting
2. run away from the beach
3. run up the hill
4. look back
5. a few kilometres away under the sea
6. cause the tidal wave
7. be hurt or killed
【知识点】英文固定词组，课文词汇运用，短语匹配
【点评】本题考查课文核心英文短语的掌握，属于基础题型，只要熟悉课文内容、牢记常用固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. The teacher (告诫) the students to be careful when using things in the lab.
2. My sister reads all kinds of books (包括……在内) fairy tales for children.
3. What should we do if the wound keeps b?
4. It’s hard to (/əˈvɔɪd/) making mistakes when you’re learning something new.
5. I took a flight from Shanghai Pudong (/ˈeəpɔːt/) to visit my relatives in another city.

1. warns/warned 2. including 3. bleeding 4. avoid 5. Airport

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子语境、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写正确单词。解题思路：1. 第1题根据中文“告诫”确定动词warn，再结合主语的时态（一般现在时第三人称单数或一般过去时）确定形式；2. 第2题根据中文“包括”，此处需用介词；3. 第3题根据首字母b及固定搭配keep doing sth确定单词形式；4. 第4题直接根据音标对应单词；5. 第5题根据音标及专有名词大小写要求确定单词。
【解析】
1. 中文“告诫”对应动词warn，句子主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时用warns，一般过去时用warned，两种形式均符合语境，故填warns/warned。
2. 中文“包括”，此处需用介词including作状语修饰名词短语，故填including。
3. 首字母为b，结合句意“伤口一直……”及keep doing sth结构，bleed的动名词形式为bleeding，故填bleeding。
4. 音标/əˈvɔɪd/对应动词avoid，“It’s hard to do sth”中to后接动词原形，故填avoid。
5. 音标/ˈeəpɔːt/对应单词airport，“浦东机场”为专有名词，首字母大写，故填Airport。
【答案】
1. warns/warned 2. including 3. bleeding 4. avoid 5. Airport
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词形式变化、音标拼写
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的语境运用，结合多种提示类型，侧重考查词汇的正确形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 当我们正在当地海滩玩耍时，一场可怕的海啸袭来。
2. 整个海滩以及我们下方的所有建筑物都被水淹没了。
The whole beach .
3. 警方刚刚告诫我们远离那栋燃烧着的大楼。
just now.
4. 幸运的是，无人受伤或死亡。
, no one .
5. 在几公里外海底的一场地震导致了这场海啸。
caused the tidal wave.

1. A terrible tidal wave hit while/when we were playing on the local beach.
2. and all the buildings below us were in water
3. The police warned us to stay away from the burning building
4. Luckily; was hurt or killed
5. An earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型，解题思路是：结合中文语义，运用正确的时态、固定短语及句式结构，准确对应翻译各部分内容，需注意时态匹配、固定搭配的使用及名词短语的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 中文“当我们正在当地海滩玩耍时，一场可怕的海啸袭来”，用while/when引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时（were playing），主句用一般过去时（hit），对应翻译为A terrible tidal wave hit while/when we were playing on the local beach。
2. 中文“整个海滩以及我们下方的所有建筑物都被水淹没了”，“被水淹没”译为were in water，“以及”用and连接，“我们下方的”译为all the buildings below us，对应翻译为and all the buildings below us were in water。
3. 中文“警方刚刚告诫我们远离那栋燃烧着的大楼”，“告诫某人做某事”用固定搭配warn sb to do sth，“远离”译为stay away from，“燃烧着的大楼”译为the burning building，结合时间状语just now用一般过去时，对应翻译为The police warned us to stay away from the burning building。
4. 中文“幸运的是，无人受伤或死亡”，“幸运的是”译为Luckily，“无人受伤或死亡”用一般过去时的被动语态（was hurt or killed），对应翻译为Luckily; was hurt or killed。
5. 中文“在几公里外海底的一场地震导致了这场海啸”，“几公里外海底的一场地震”译为An earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea，作主语，对应翻译为An earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea。
【答案】
1. A terrible tidal wave hit while/when we were playing on the local beach.
2. and all the buildings below us were in water
3. The police warned us to stay away from the burning building
4. Luckily; was hurt or killed
5. An earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、名词短语作主语
【点评】
本题考查汉译英的基础应用，涉及常用时态、固定搭配及名词短语的正确表达，需准确对应中文语义并运用合适的英文句式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
In 2004, a big tsunami (海啸) hit the Indian Ocean. It caused a lot of damage and hurt many people. But in Thailand, a young girl (1) (name) Tilly Smith helped save lots of lives.
Tilly was only 10 years old. She was (2) holiday with her family in Thailand. One day, she was walking on the beach. She noticed something strange. The water was bubbling (冒泡) and rushing out (3) (quick). Tilly remembered something from her school lesson (4) tsunamis. She (5) (know) that the sign meant a tsunami could come soon.
Tilly told her parents what she thought. At first, they didn’t believe her, but she kept (6) (talk). She explained (解释) what she had learnt in class. (7) (final), her parents believed her and talked to the workers on the beach. The workers warned the people on the beach of the possible danger. Because (8) Tilly’s warning, everyone left the beach just before the huge waves hit. No one on that beach was (9) (bad) hurt.
Tilly’s story shows how important it is (10) (pay) attention at school and how even a child can make a big difference. Her quick thinking and knowledge saved many lives that day.

1. named 2. on 3. quickly 4. about/on 5. knew
6. talking 7. Finally 8. of 9. badly 10. to pay

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成作答。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性，结合括号内提示词或语境要求，选择正确形式的单词。
【解析】
1. 空格处作后置定语修饰名词girl，表“被叫做”，用过去分词named；
2. 固定搭配on holiday（度假），填介词on；
3. 修饰动词rushing，用副词quickly；
4. 表示“关于海啸”，填介词about/on；
5. 全文为过去时态，谓语动词用过去式knew；
6. 固定搭配keep doing sth（持续做某事），填talking；
7. 修饰整个句子，用副词Finally；
8. 固定搭配because of（因为），后接名词短语，填of；
9. 修饰动词hurt，用副词badly；
10. 固定句型it's important to do sth（做某事很重要），填不定式to pay。
【答案】
1. named 2. on 3. quickly 4. about/on 5. knew 6. talking 7. Finally 8. of 9. badly 10. to pay
【知识点】
非谓语动词、副词用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题结合真实案例考查基础语法与词汇运用，语境清晰，考点均为初中阶段核心知识点，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3