一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. We are learning about different types of
2. —What's the weather like today? —It's
3. Autumn is a
4. You'd better drive slowly on f
5. In spring, old people like to walk outside on warm and s
1. We are learning about different types of
weather
(天气).2. —What's the weather like today? —It's
snowy
(下雪的).3. Autumn is a
pleasant
(令人愉快的)season with colourful trees and cool wind.4. You'd better drive slowly on f
foggy
days.5. In spring, old people like to walk outside on warm and s
sunny
days.答案
1. weather 2. snowy 3. pleasant 4. foggy 5. sunny
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示写单词的题型,需结合句子语境、提示信息确定符合语法的正确词汇:先看每道题的语境,再对应汉语意思或首字母,选择合适的单词,同时注意词性匹配(如修饰名词用形容词等)。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“天气”,对应名词weather,符合“different types of +名词”的结构;2. 汉语提示“下雪的”,需形容词描述天气,对应snowy;3. 汉语提示“令人愉快的”,用形容词修饰名词season,对应pleasant;4. 首字母为f,结合“drive slowly(开车慢)”的语境,可知是雾天,对应形容词foggy;5. 首字母为s,结合春天“warm and ... days”的语境,对应形容词sunny。
【答案】1. weather 2. snowy 3. pleasant 4. foggy 5. sunny
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和提示准确填写,侧重日常词汇积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 汉语提示“天气”,对应名词weather,符合“different types of +名词”的结构;2. 汉语提示“下雪的”,需形容词描述天气,对应snowy;3. 汉语提示“令人愉快的”,用形容词修饰名词season,对应pleasant;4. 首字母为f,结合“drive slowly(开车慢)”的语境,可知是雾天,对应形容词foggy;5. 首字母为s,结合春天“warm and ... days”的语境,对应形容词sunny。
【答案】1. weather 2. snowy 3. pleasant 4. foggy 5. sunny
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和提示准确填写,侧重日常词汇积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、选词填空
begin beauty wind around the world different types of
1. Don't get out when it's outside.
2. At the of this term, our school started a new gardening programme for students.
3. What a scene it was!
4. We tasted mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. People enjoy each season in their own special ways.
begin beauty wind around the world different types of
1. Don't get out when it's outside.
2. At the of this term, our school started a new gardening programme for students.
3. What a scene it was!
4. We tasted mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. People enjoy each season in their own special ways.
答案
1. windy 2. beginning 3. beautiful 4. different types of 5. around the world
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确给出词汇/短语的含义、词性及用法,再结合每个句子的语境、句子结构(如固定搭配、修饰成分要求),逐一匹配合适的词汇填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“外面刮风时不要外出”,此处需形容词描述天气,名词wind的形容词形式为windy,符合语境;
2. 固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”,需用begin的名词形式beginning;
3. 此处修饰名词scene(场景),需用形容词,名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,意为“美丽的”;
4. 此处修饰名词mooncakes(月饼),different types of(不同类型的)符合语境,指品尝不同种类的月饼;
5. 句意为“世界各地的人以独特方式享受每个季节”,around the world(世界各地)符合句意。
【答案】
1. windy 2. beginning 3. beautiful 4. different types of 5. around the world
【知识点】
词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换及固定短语的运用,需结合句子语境和结构选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确给出词汇/短语的含义、词性及用法,再结合每个句子的语境、句子结构(如固定搭配、修饰成分要求),逐一匹配合适的词汇填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“外面刮风时不要外出”,此处需形容词描述天气,名词wind的形容词形式为windy,符合语境;
2. 固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”,需用begin的名词形式beginning;
3. 此处修饰名词scene(场景),需用形容词,名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,意为“美丽的”;
4. 此处修饰名词mooncakes(月饼),different types of(不同类型的)符合语境,指品尝不同种类的月饼;
5. 句意为“世界各地的人以独特方式享受每个季节”,around the world(世界各地)符合句意。
【答案】
1. windy 2. beginning 3. beautiful 4. different types of 5. around the world
【知识点】
词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换及固定短语的运用,需结合句子语境和结构选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 明天有风,因此我们可以放风筝。
It will
2. 早晨是读书的最好时间。
Morning is the
3. 你喜欢下雪天还是刮风天?
Do you like
4. 天气预报说明天的天气会很宜人。
5. 时光飞逝,四季更迭。每个季节都有自己的美。
1. 明天有风,因此我们可以放风筝。
It will
be windy
tomorrow, so we can fly kites.2. 早晨是读书的最好时间。
Morning is the
best time to read books
.3. 你喜欢下雪天还是刮风天?
Do you like
snowy days or windy days
?4. 天气预报说明天的天气会很宜人。
The weather report
says the weather will be very pleasant tomorrow
.5. 时光飞逝,四季更迭。每个季节都有自己的美。
Time flies
and seasons change. Every season has its own beauty
.答案
1. be windy 2. best time to read books 3. snowy days or windy days 4. The weather report; be very pleasant tomorrow 5. Time flies; Every season has its own beauty
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子,需结合汉语意思及英语的固定表达、句型结构逐一填空:
1. 第一句:“有风”对应英语表达be windy,will后接动词原形,故填be windy;
2. 第二句:“做某事的最好时间”的固定结构为the best time to do sth,“读书”是read books,故填best time to read books;
3. 第三句:“下雪天”是snowy days,“刮风天”是windy days,选择疑问句用or连接,故填snowy days or windy days;
4. 第四句:“天气预报”是The weather report,“天气会很宜人”对应be very pleasant tomorrow,故依次填The weather report、be very pleasant tomorrow;
5. 第五句:“时光飞逝”是Time flies,“每个季节都有自己的美”是Every season has its own beauty,故依次填Time flies、Every season has its own beauty。
【解析】
1. 第一空:will为助动词,后接动词原形,“有风”的英语表达为be windy,故填be windy;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“the best time to do sth”表示“做某事的最好时间”,“读书”是read books,故填best time to read books;
3. 第三空:“下雪天”译为snowy days,“刮风天”译为windy days,选择疑问句用or连接,故填snowy days or windy days;
4. 第四空:“天气预报”译为The weather report,“天气会很宜人”译为be very pleasant tomorrow,故依次填The weather report、be very pleasant tomorrow;
5. 第五空:“时光飞逝”译为Time flies,“每个季节都有自己的美”译为Every season has its own beauty,故依次填Time flies、Every season has its own beauty。
【答案】
1. be windy 2. best time to read books 3. snowy days or windy days 4. The weather report; be very pleasant tomorrow 5. Time flies; Every season has its own beauty
【知识点】
固定搭配、英语句型、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础的根据汉语完成句子题,主要考察常用英语短语、固定句型的掌握情况,难度较低,平时积累相关表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语完成句子,需结合汉语意思及英语的固定表达、句型结构逐一填空:
1. 第一句:“有风”对应英语表达be windy,will后接动词原形,故填be windy;
2. 第二句:“做某事的最好时间”的固定结构为the best time to do sth,“读书”是read books,故填best time to read books;
3. 第三句:“下雪天”是snowy days,“刮风天”是windy days,选择疑问句用or连接,故填snowy days or windy days;
4. 第四句:“天气预报”是The weather report,“天气会很宜人”对应be very pleasant tomorrow,故依次填The weather report、be very pleasant tomorrow;
5. 第五句:“时光飞逝”是Time flies,“每个季节都有自己的美”是Every season has its own beauty,故依次填Time flies、Every season has its own beauty。
【解析】
1. 第一空:will为助动词,后接动词原形,“有风”的英语表达为be windy,故填be windy;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“the best time to do sth”表示“做某事的最好时间”,“读书”是read books,故填best time to read books;
3. 第三空:“下雪天”译为snowy days,“刮风天”译为windy days,选择疑问句用or连接,故填snowy days or windy days;
4. 第四空:“天气预报”译为The weather report,“天气会很宜人”译为be very pleasant tomorrow,故依次填The weather report、be very pleasant tomorrow;
5. 第五空:“时光飞逝”译为Time flies,“每个季节都有自己的美”译为Every season has its own beauty,故依次填Time flies、Every season has its own beauty。
【答案】
1. be windy 2. best time to read books 3. snowy days or windy days 4. The weather report; be very pleasant tomorrow 5. Time flies; Every season has its own beauty
【知识点】
固定搭配、英语句型、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础的根据汉语完成句子题,主要考察常用英语短语、固定句型的掌握情况,难度较低,平时积累相关表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、信息还原
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people's eyes. Some of them are like feathers, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子), covering the whole sky. 1
Sometimes the clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark.
______ 3 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. ______ 4 Next time, you can try guessing the weather by watching the clouds.
The clouds can help us know about the weather and predict the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and farmers.
However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to predict, and people often make mistakes if they only observe(观察) the clouds in the sky. 5

The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people's eyes. Some of them are like feathers, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子), covering the whole sky. 1
Sometimes the clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark.
______ 3 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. ______ 4 Next time, you can try guessing the weather by watching the clouds.
The clouds can help us know about the weather and predict the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and farmers.
However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to predict, and people often make mistakes if they only observe(观察) the clouds in the sky. 5
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】这是一道英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(举例、转折、承接、引出观点等)选择合适句子。解题思路:先通读全文,明确文章围绕“云与天气的关系”展开;再逐个分析每个空前后的语境,匹配对应句子:第1空前文举例云的形状,需继续举例;第2空前文说云让天空美丽,后文转折说云变黑,需选转折句;第3空后文讲云对应不同天气,需先点出云与天气的关系;第4空前文讲高云对应晴天,需选承接低云的句子;第5空前文说只看云预测天气会出错,需选应对方法的句子。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到云有不同形状(如羽毛、大被子),C选项“有时候它们像山、河流或者狮子”是对云形状的进一步举例,符合语境,故选C。2. 第2空:前文说云让天空美丽,后文转折说明云会变黑,D选项“但有时候它们可能让天空变暗”起到转折衔接作用,故选D。3. 第3空:后文论述不同云对应不同天气,B选项“云是天气的标志”引出下文关于云与天气关系的内容,故选B。4. 第4空:前文讲高而薄的云对应晴天,E选项“那些低而厚的云常常带来雨或雪”承接前文的云的类型,说明不同云对应不同天气,故选E。5. 第5空:前文指出只看云预测天气会出错,F选项“通常,人们得听天气预报”说明应对方法,符合逻辑,故选F。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.F
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境分析句子间的衔接关系,是常见的英语语篇类题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到云有不同形状(如羽毛、大被子),C选项“有时候它们像山、河流或者狮子”是对云形状的进一步举例,符合语境,故选C。2. 第2空:前文说云让天空美丽,后文转折说明云会变黑,D选项“但有时候它们可能让天空变暗”起到转折衔接作用,故选D。3. 第3空:后文论述不同云对应不同天气,B选项“云是天气的标志”引出下文关于云与天气关系的内容,故选B。4. 第4空:前文讲高而薄的云对应晴天,E选项“那些低而厚的云常常带来雨或雪”承接前文的云的类型,说明不同云对应不同天气,故选E。5. 第5空:前文指出只看云预测天气会出错,F选项“通常,人们得听天气预报”说明应对方法,符合逻辑,故选F。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.F
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境分析句子间的衔接关系,是常见的英语语篇类题型。
【难度系数】0.5
登录