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五、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and intelligence（智力）.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the North-east and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
1. How might thin people feel during cold weather?
2. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report?
3. Which season affects your study efficiency the most? Why do you think so?
请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and intelligence（智力）.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the North-east and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
1. How might thin people feel during cold weather?
They might feel unhappy.
2. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report?
When a very strong wind came.
3. Which season affects your study efficiency the most? Why do you think so?
Winter. Because the cold weather makes me feel sleepy and less willing to pay attention to learning.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. They might feel unhappy.
2. When a very strong wind came.
3. Winter. Because the cold weather makes me feel sleepy and less willing to pay attention to learning.（言之有理即可）
2. When a very strong wind came.
3. Winter. Because the cold weather makes me feel sleepy and less willing to pay attention to learning.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文主旨为天气对人的健康、情绪、智力的影响。针对各问题：1. 定位短文第三段关于瘦人在冷天气的描述，直接提取对应感受；2. 定位短文第四段关于学生智商的例子，查找智商高的时间；3. 结合短文提到的炎热天气影响智力的内容，选择合适季节并给出合理理由，注意表达符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第三段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”，可直接提取答案：They might feel unhappy.
2. 根据短文第四段“the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came.”，可直接提取答案：When a very strong wind came.
3. 本题为开放型问题，结合短文提到的炎热天气会降低智力、导致学生成绩变差的内容，选择冬季并给出合理理由：Winter. Because the cold weather makes me feel sleepy and less willing to pay attention to learning.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. They might feel unhappy.
2. When a very strong wind came.
3. Winter. Because the cold weather makes me feel sleepy and less willing to pay attention to learning.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读细节定位能力和开放表达能力，前两题可直接从文中提取信息，难度较低，第三题需结合短文内容合理表达观点，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确短文主旨为天气对人的健康、情绪、智力的影响。针对各问题：1. 定位短文第三段关于瘦人在冷天气的描述，直接提取对应感受；2. 定位短文第四段关于学生智商的例子，查找智商高的时间；3. 结合短文提到的炎热天气影响智力的内容，选择合适季节并给出合理理由，注意表达符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第三段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”，可直接提取答案：They might feel unhappy.
2. 根据短文第四段“the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came.”，可直接提取答案：When a very strong wind came.
3. 本题为开放型问题，结合短文提到的炎热天气会降低智力、导致学生成绩变差的内容，选择冬季并给出合理理由：Winter. Because the cold weather makes me feel sleepy and less willing to pay attention to learning.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. They might feel unhappy.
2. When a very strong wind came.
3. Winter. Because the cold weather makes me feel sleepy and less willing to pay attention to learning.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读细节定位能力和开放表达能力，前两题可直接从文中提取信息，难度较低，第三题需结合短文内容合理表达观点，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
